What is a freeze trauma response?

In the midst of initial trauma exposure, freeze presents as a highly activated state of immobility in which muscle tone remains high and the body prepares for possible fight or flight response. Understanding of the freeze state has evolved in the literature and differentiated from a tonic immobility response.

What happens in the freeze response?

Freeze – Feeling stuck in a certain part of the body, feeling cold or numb, physical stiffness or heaviness of limbs, decreased heart-rate, restricted breathing or holding of the breath, a sense of dread or foreboding.

How do I get out of freeze trauma response?

What is freeze trauma?

The fight, flight, or freeze response refers to involuntary physiological changes that happen in the body and mind when a person feels threatened. This response exists to keep people safe, preparing them to face, escape, or hide from danger.

Is freeze response the same as dissociation?

Dissociation is an adaptive response to threat and is a form of “freezing”. It is a strategy that is often used when the option of fighting or running (fleeing) is not an option.

Simulation Scenario - Explaining the Freeze Response to a Client

How long can a freeze response last?

Your specific physiological reactions depend on how you usually respond to stress. You might also shift between fight-or-flight and freezing, but this is very difficult to control. Usually, your body will return to its natural state after 20 to 30 minutes.

Why do I freeze when I get yelled at?

Why Freezing During Trauma Happens. In the face of trauma, we might react in ways that make zero sense to us. At all. Anytime we feel really uncomfortable or unsafe, our brain shuffles through the fight-flight-freeze responses and decides subconsciously which one is best for us at that exact moment.

What are the 4 types of trauma responses?

Trauma response is the way we cope with traumatic experiences. We cope with traumatic experiences in many ways, and each one of us selects the way that fits best with our needs. The four types of mechanisms we use to cope with traumatic experiences are fight, flight, freeze, or fawn.

What is shutdown dissociation?

Shutdown dissociation includes partial or complete functional sensory deafferentiation, classified as negative dissociative symptoms (see Nijenhuis, 2014; Van Der Hart et al., 2004). The Shut-D focuses exclusively on symptoms according to the evolutionary-based concept of shutdown dissociative responding.

What are the 6 trauma responses?

In the most extreme situations, you might have lapses of memory or “lost time.” Schauer & Elbert (2010) refer to the stages of trauma responses as the 6 “F”s: Freeze, Flight, Fight, Fright, Flag, and Faint.

How can you unfreeze yourself?

What is the fawn response?

The fawn response, a term coined by therapist Pete Walker, describes (often unconscious) behavior that aims to please, appease, and pacify the threat in an effort to keep yourself safe from further harm.

Can your body get stuck in fight or flight mode?

Implications Of Chronic Stress

However, if you are under chronic stress or have experienced trauma, you can get stuck in sympathetic fight or flight or dorsal vagal freeze and fold. When this happens, it can lead to disruptions in essential skills like learning and self-soothing.

Why do I freeze in therapy?

In terms of self-regulation, the freeze response arises when the charge in the sympathetic nervous system climbs too high (fight/flight isn't working!) and thus the parasympathetic activates at the same time, effectively buffering the high SNS charge.

Can you be stuck in the freeze response?

While the survival strategies fight and flight are more well-known, the freeze response has become increasingly identified and worked with over the past several years. You see, if a person can't flee or if fighting is ineffective, then they may go into a state of paralysis.

What is freeze dissociation?

The 'freeze' response is triggered when a person, realising resistance is futile, numbs into dissociation or collapses (internally, emotionally or externally, physically) as if accepting the certainty (inevitability) of being hurt.

How can I tell if someone is dissociating?

What is freeze and fawn?

The fight response is your body's way of facing any perceived threat aggressively. Flight means your body urges you to run from danger. Freeze is your body's inability to move or act against a threat. Fawn is your body's stress response to try to please someone to avoid conflict.

What is the flock response?

The fight-flight-freeze-fawn responses are known as stress responses or trauma responses. These are ways the body automatically reacts to stress and danger, controlled by your brain's autonomic nervous system, part of the limbic system.

Why do I freeze up in a fight?

A genuinely overwhelming and paralysing freeze response is thought to occur when neither fight or flight is available to you. That is, you have been so overpowered, overwhelmed or trapped, there is no option to either flee or fight.

What does it mean to be emotionally frozen?

Emotional numbness, also known as affective blunting, means that a person is unable to experience emotions. Alternatively, they may feel as though they are cut off from their own emotions. Some signs and symptoms that may be associated with emotional numbness include: feeling disconnected from one's body or thoughts.

Is the freeze response parasympathetic?

Freezing is not a passive state but rather a parasympathetic brake on the motor system, relevant to perception and action preparation. Study of these defensive responses in humans may advance insights into human stress-related psychopathologies characterized by rigidity in behavioural stress reactions.

Is depression the freeze response?

Symptoms of depression can be understood as the body going into freeze mode to protect itself from a threat. We feel helpless in the face of the different challenges in our life. Often, this is accompanied by a sense of frustration or shame at ourselves.

What are the 3 stages of fight or flight?

There are three stages to stress: the alarm stage, the resistance stage and the exhaustion stage. The alarm stage is when the central nervous system is awakened, causing your body's defenses to assemble. This SOS stage results in a fight-or-flight response.