How far does a wood stove need to be away from a brick wall?

Wood frame walls covered with dry wall are considered combustible. If no wall protection is used, the common radiant-type stove or heater must be spaced out at least 36 inches from the wall.

How close to wall can wood stove be with heat shield?

Do I need a heat shield for my stove? The Fire Protection Association recommends that the common radiant-type stove must be spaced out by 900mm (36 inches) from a combustible wall. Using a heat shield can reduce the space required to 95mm as stated by HETAS.

Can you put a wood burning stove against a wall?

Wood stoves are commonly placed up against a wall in home, and so what should be put behind a wood burning stove? Any materials placed behind a wood burning stove should be fire resistant and must meet offset distances in line with your local and/or national building regulations.

How far should a stove be from the wall?

There should be two inches of space between the back wall and a drop-in or slide-in (gas or electric) style range. A freestanding range (gas or electric) requires no space between it and the back wall. There should be at least twelve inches between any style range and the closest sidewall.

How much clearance do you need for a wood burning stove?

All stoves require a minimum 36-inch clearance to unprotected combustibles above and on all sides of the stove. A single wall stovepipe must have a clearance to combustible walls and ceilings, measured at right angles to the pipe of at least 18 inches.

How close can my wood stove be to the wall?

How do you protect a wall from stove heat?

If your walls are combustible, you can install a shield on a wall to reduce the stove's clearance area. Like the floor pad, the shield should be made of a noncombustible material, such as sheet metal.

What is considered a non-combustible wall?

Examples of non-combustible materials include steel, masonry, ceramics and certain insulating materials (such as fiberglass or mineral wool insulation). Gypsum wallboard is considered by the codes to be non-combustible although it does have a thick paper backing that is combustible.

Can cement board be used as a heat shield?

Strong, durable and resistant to water damage, DUROCK® Next Gen Cement Board is ideal for use in partitions, walls, floors and ceilings in residential construction and can be used as a heat shield.

How far does a wood stove need to be from cement board?

A combustible floor must be protected by a non-combustible material (like tile, concrete board, or certified to UL-1618 or as defined by local codes) extending beneath the heater and a minimum of 6" from each side and minimum 16" from the front face of the stove and minimum 6" (or the rear clearance to combustibles ...

What kind of board do you put behind a wood stove?

Things You'll Need

Mount a backer board on the walls adjacent to your wood stove. Backer board is a heat shield that is found behind wood-burning stoves. A heat shield is necessary to protect the walls from damages due to constant use of the stove and to protect your home from possible fires.

What do you put under a wood stove?

Wood stoves need a heat-resistant pad underneath to protect the house from excessive heat and flames. The pad should extend at least 18 inches past all sides of the stove, but check your model to learn whether it requires a larger pad.

How close can a wood stove be to a non-combustible wall?

Wood frame walls covered with dry wall are considered combustible. If no wall protection is used, the common radiant-type stove or heater must be spaced out at least 36 inches from the wall. This distance may be reduced considerably if asbestos millboard and/or 28 gage sheet metal is used for wall protection.

What do you put on the wall behind a wood burning stove?

Heat shields are a type of heat-resistant board placed behind a wood-burning stove or other heating appliance. They are necessary for protecting your walls and floors from damage and decreasing the risk of fire.

Is cement board considered non-combustible?

Yes, HardieBacker® 1/4" Cement Board is deemed noncombustible when tested to ASTM E 136 and can be used in conjunction with other noncombustible materials around a fireplace. This does not mean that clearances to combustible building materials can be reduced by using HardieBacker 1/4".

Can a stove be next to a wall?

A stove can go beside a wall. Freestanding ranges do not require spacing between the back of the appliance and a back wall. On the other hand, it is recommended to have a few inches of space between the stove and a sidewall.

What can be used as a heat shield?

What can be used as a heat shield? Heat shields can be made from a number of different materials. These include brick, stone, tile or vitreous enamel. What's important to bear in mind, however, is that the heat shield is fitted with an air gap between it and the wall surface behind it.

What material do you put behind a stove?

Grease splatters, steam and even heat from the stove and oven could melt or warp inferior materials, such as the average plastic. For this reason, ceramic, porcelain, glass or metal tiles are a great choice for the area closest to the cooking.

How close can a stove pipe be to a wall?

STOVEPIPE PROTECTION: Stovepipe, and chimney connectors, must also be a certain distance from both combustible walls and ceilings. The NFPA calls for an 18" clearance to combustible walls for single wall stove pipe. Double wall stovepipe is used when you don't have 18" or more clearance from combustibles.

Can I use cement board behind my wood stove?

Safe wood stove installations require a heat shield that will prevent heat from the wood stove from creating a fire hazard in the building materials that form the exterior wall. Hardi cement board is an inexpensive solution that will form the foundation of an effective heat shield for any application.

Is drywall OK behind a wood stove?

Drywall is combustible and not a suitable material either for use behind the wood stove or for use underneath tile. Removing it from the wall behind the wood stove allows you to install cement backerboard instead.

How far should a wood heater be from the wall?

Each model is assessed differently and you need to refer to the manufacturers instruction. However, the standard wood heater distance from the rear wall is around 300mm and the side walls 500mm.

Does a wood stove pipe have to go straight up?

A wood stove pipe must be as short and straight as possible. At the least, 80% of it must be vertical. If it is so important, one or two 90˚ angles, at most, can be made part of the structure. The horizontal part should not rise more than a quarter from the linear foot.

Is a hearth required for a wood stove?

All wood stoves will require a sufficiently sized hearth. The body of a wood stove is designed to get very hot and a hearth provides a barrier between a stove and the floor of a home.

How thick does a hearth pad need to be for a wood stove?

The standard for a hearth pad thickness is a minimum of 3/8″ or 8mm, and this can be thicker depending on the noncombustible material used, something that is important and not always stated on stove labels is that the hearth pad should be a continuous surface.