Why does my concrete look rocky?

The main reason why your concrete looks rocky is because it wasn't tamped and floated properly. When you look at a smooth concrete patio, driveway, sidewalk or steps, what your actually seeing is cement and sand. This is because masons tamped the stones down and then smoothed the surface.
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How do you make concrete smooth?

If the concrete floor is sloped, self leveling cement can be applied to make the surface even. Ardex or other similar self leveling cementitous mixes can be applied and poured on to the surface and then ground afterwords just like regular concrete to get a smooth shine.
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Why is my concrete grainy?

It can range from a poor mix at the concrete plant, excess clay or silt in the concrete mix, old age of the concrete, or even insufficient curing. The most common reason is excess bleed water at the surface.
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Can you smooth out concrete after it dries?

It is possible to smooth concrete after it dries, but in many cases, it requires a fresh layer of concrete over the top of the dried surface. This can allow you to keep the surface smooth and even, even though the concrete is completely dry.
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How do you smooth concrete after pouring?

These are the 4 steps in how to smooth concrete after it dries:
  1. Remove all imperfections on the surface.
  2. Vacuum up all debris and apply the adherent.
  3. Apply a new layer of concrete.
  4. Sand the surface and wash the concrete.
  5. Apply a layer of vitrifier to protect the concrete.
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How to get a Exposed Aggregate Finish on Concrete



Can rough concrete be sanded smooth?

Sanding concrete is a professional work, and it's better to get it done at the hands of experts. It's tempting to take it as a DIY project, but you may leave behind several irregularities that'll look bad. To ensure that your floor is perfectly smooth, hire a professional sander.
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How do you fix rough broomed concrete?

There are two things you can do fix the rough finish. One is, you could grind or polish the surface which would remove the rough broom finish and smooth the surface of the concrete. Some of the aggregate would be exposed giving you a nice smooth decorative look to your sidewalk and patio.
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Can you polish rough concrete?

Almost any structurally sound concrete floor, whether new or old, can be polished. However there are some exceptions, for example with new floors no special mix design is required to achieve good results – although the floor should be in place at least 28 days before polishing begins to ensure adequate curing.
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Why does my concrete look Sandy?

In some cases, constant exposure to the elements can make the surface of concrete sandy in texture. This problem also occurs if the concrete became wet during initial pouring. If you have this problem with your concrete, you can easily repair the surface and seal it so that the surface is secure and remains durable.
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Why does my concrete look speckled?

The culprits of blotchy concrete after sealing

The sealer was applied poorly. Not enough sealer was applied. The concrete itself had varying absorption rates.
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How long does concrete need to settle?

In most cases, standard concrete (or full strength concrete) has a setting time of around one day, sometimes two days depending on the environment in which it is set. However, concrete reaches its full strength after approximately 25-28 days.
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When should I brush my concrete?

When it comes to brooming, timing is critical—brush too early and the surface will be weak, brush too late and there won't be enough texture. It must be done while the slab is still soft, but after the bleed water has dissipated. Depending on the weather, this can take anywhere from 20 minutes to 4 hours.
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What is the smoothest concrete mix?

A Strong Start: The Best Concrete Mix for Every DIY Project
  • BEST FOR TRADITIONAL CONCRETE SURFACES: Quikrete Concrete Mix. ...
  • BEST FOR PROJECTS REQUIRING EXTRA STRENGTH: Quikrete 5000 Concrete Mix. ...
  • BEST FOR SETTING POSTS: Quikrete Fast-Setting Concrete Mix. ...
  • BEST FOR BUILDING CONCRETE COUNTERTOPS: Quikrete Countertop Mix.
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How do you make cement shine?

Regular sweeping and weekly cleaning with a mop and mild solution of dish soap and water should help concrete keep its shine. Every few months, use a pressure washer to clean dirt and debris from crevices. Make sure the concrete can handle the high-pressured stream of water before you tackle the entire project.
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What is broomed concrete?

Broom Finish concrete is concrete finished by dragging a horsehair broom, or something similar, over its wet surface. Brushing the concrete makes for a textured surface with small, but noticeable grooves. Broom Finish concrete has been the preferred utilitarian texture for exterior concrete for decades.
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Can you wet sand concrete?

The simple and fast way to do this is to use a wet diamond polishing disc (100 grit or 200 grit) attached to a regular random orbit sander. Simply spray some water on the concrete to get it wet, and “sand” the surface using the diamond disc to abrade away the burnished surface.
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How do I make my rough garage floor smooth?

Clean the slab and fill deep holes and cracks
  1. Clean the slab and fill deep holes and cracks. Start with a clean floor. ...
  2. Remove the loose stuff. ...
  3. Concrete Floor Patch: Fill cracks, craters, divots and pits. ...
  4. Create a dam. ...
  5. Spread it smooth, then let it set.
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How do you smooth and polish concrete?

How To Polish Concrete Floors
  1. Step 1 – Prepare the Area for Polishing. ...
  2. Step 2 – Polish the Concrete Floors Using a Coarse Grit Abrasive Disc. ...
  3. Step 3 – Polish the Concrete Floors Using a Fine Grit Abrasive Disc. ...
  4. Step 4 – Polish the Floors with an Extra-Fine Grit Abrasive Disc. ...
  5. Step 5 – Apply a Coat of Concrete Floor Polish.
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How do you level concrete after it dries?

Here's what to do:
  1. Fill any cracks with epoxy. ...
  2. Apply latex bonding compound over all the concrete when the floor is absolutely dry. ...
  3. Mix the self-leveling compound with water, according to the manufacturer's instructions. ...
  4. Pour the self-leveling compound immediately, because it can dry very quickly.
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Can you belt sand concrete?

You can use a disc or belt sander or concrete grinder combined with standard sandpaper discs or diamond encrusted pads to sand concrete to a shiny finish. There are plenty of good reasons to undertake such an arduous project.
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How long should concrete cure before removing forms?

The forms or “molding” that holds the concrete in place until it dries should be left alone for at least two days to ensure that the concrete is completely dry. If the forms are removed too soon, the concrete can begin to sag, crack and collapse, especially if conditions like temperature affected its strength.
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Can I pour concrete over 2 days?

Although concrete will harden soon after pouring, it's still susceptible to damage from weight during the first four weeks. Wait at least 24 hours before allowing foot traffic, including pets, on a newly poured sidewalk or slab, and don't drive a vehicle on a new driveway for at least 10 days.
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Should you wet concrete while curing?

ANSWER: Keeping concrete moist helps the curing process. Concrete hardens as a result of a chemical reaction, called hydration, between cement and water, not because it dries. The hardening, or curing, continues as long as moisture remains in the concrete.
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