Who lived in Kashmir before Muslims?

The Kushan, the Hun, the Mongol, the Uighur – all adopted Hinduism or some syncretic form of Tibetan Buddhism and lived happily in Kashmir.

Who ruled Kashmir before Muslims?

Srinagar was ruled by the Mauryan empire till around the 14th century and it was emperor Ashoka, who had introduced Buddhism to the valley of Kashmir. The Kushans believed to have controlled this region during the first century who ruled over this place from their stronghold at Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Who originally lived in Kashmir?

During the later Vedic period, as kingdoms of the Vedic tribes expanded, the Uttara–Kurus settled in Kashmir.

What was Kashmir before Islam?

It was a centre of Buddhism, at least since the time of Ashoka, who lived 2,300 years ago. The history of Kashmir extends to the period when there was pit-dwelling and Neolithic farming in 3,000 BCE, followed by houses built on the ground level and pre-Aryan burial practices found in 1,500 BCE.

Who are the ancestors of Kashmiri Muslims?

Kashmiri Muslims are descended from Kashmiri Hindus and are also known as 'Sheikhs'. Both the Kashmiri Hindus and Muslim society reckons descent patrilineally.

How One Neighborhood in Kashmir Is Resisting India’s Army

Who were the natives of Kashmir?

Kashmiris are the people living in the territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in the extreme north-west of India. Two-thirds of this territory is currently administered as the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and has an estimated population of 9 million.

Was Kashmir originally Hindu?

The region to 1947

A succession of Hindu dynasties ruled Kashmir until 1346, when it came under Muslim rule. The Muslim period lasted nearly five centuries, ending when Kashmir was annexed to the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab in 1819 and then to the Dogra kingdom of Jammu in 1846.

Who gave Kashmir to Pakistan?

Accordingly, on 26 October 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh signed an Instrument of Accession, handing over control of defense, external affairs and communications to the Government of India. Indian troops were immediately airlifted into Srinagar. Pakistan intervened subsequently.

What is the genetic origin of Kashmiris?

“Kashmiri genes are similar to Turkish, Pakistan and Iranian genes,” found the researchers. The frequency of this gene mutation in Turkish population is in complete agreement with Kashmiri population under study (22 percent Turkey versus 22 percent Kashmir population under study).

Why did Kashmir not join India?

He decided to stay independent because he expected that the State's Muslims would be unhappy with accession to India, and the Hindus and Sikhs would become vulnerable if he joined Pakistan. On 11 August, the Maharaja dismissed his prime minister Ram Chandra Kak, who had advocated independence.

Who brought Kashmir to India?

By executing an Instrument of Accession under the provisions of the Indian Independence Act 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh agreed to accede his state to the Dominion of India. On 27 October 1947, the then Governor-General of India, Lord Mountbatten accepted the accession.

When did Muslims arrive in Kashmir?

Islam took its roots in Kashmir during 13th to 15th centuries and led to eventual decline of the Shaivism. In 1339, Shah Mir became first Muslim ruler of Kashmir, setting up the Shah Mir dynasty.

What ethnicity are Kashmiri Pandits?

The Kashmiri Pandits (also known as Kashmiri Brahmins) are a group of Kashmiri Hindus and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community of India. They belong to the Pancha Gauda Brahmin group from the Kashmir Valley, a mountainous region located within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

When did Hindus leave Kashmir?

The Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.

Why did Kashmiris convert to Islam?

In 1339 Kashmir throne was captured by Sultan Shahmir who founded Shah Mir dynasty in Kashmir. Subsequently, according to some traditions ten thousand Kashmiris converted to Islam and hence the seeds of Islam in Kashmir were sown.

When did Hindu rule ended in Kashmir?

The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. His Chief Queen Kota Rani was the de-facto ruler of the kingdom. With her death in 1339 the Hindu rule in Kashmir came to an end and thus was established the Muslim rule in Kashmir under Sultan Shamas-ud-din-whose dynasty ruled the valley for 222 years.

Did Jesus lived in Kashmir?

According to the myth, Jesus survived crucifixion and spent his last days in Kashmir. But the locals don't believe it to be true, and consider the myth profane. “This is the grave of a Muslim saint. It is clearly written in our holy book, the Qur'an, that Jesus was ascended up to heaven, to God.

Did Pakistan give Kashmir to China?

Pakistan recognized Chinese sovereignty over land in Northern Areas of Kashmir and Ladakh. However, Indian writers have insisted that in this transaction, Pakistan surrendered approximately 5,300 km² (2,050 sq mi) of territory to China.

When did India lose Kashmir to Pakistan?

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948, or the First Kashmir War, was a war fought between India and Pakistan over the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir from 1947 to 1948. It was the first of four Indo-Pakistani wars between the two newly independent nations.

Who is Pakistan's best friend?

To this day, Pakistan has a close relationship with Turkey.

What is the real history of Kashmir?

In 1820 the Sikh Empire, under Ranjit Singh, annexed Kashmir. In 1846, after the Sikh defeat in the First Anglo-Sikh War, and upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar, the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, became the new ruler of Kashmir.

What is the ancient name of Kashmir?

The main town in the Kashmir valley was called Kashyapa-pura. This reclaimed piece of land was given the name Kashyapamar and later it came to be known as Kashmir. Rajatarangini, a 12th century text written by Kalhana, which describes the history of Kashmir, also states that the valley of Kashmir was originally a lake.

Who brought Islam to India?

Islam arrived in the inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in Punjab and North India in the 12th century via the Ghaznavids and Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage.

Is Kashmir India or Pakistan?

Jammu and Kashmir is the northernmost part of India; its capitals are Srinagar (in summer) and Jammu (in winter). The map shows the greater Kashmir region and surrounding countries with international borders, major cities and towns, main roads, and major airports.