Who does Russia export energy to?

Most of Russia's crude oil and condensate exports in 2020 went to European countries (48%), particularly Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland. Asia and Oceania accounted for 42% of Russia's total crude oil and condensate exports, and China was the largest importing country of Russia's crude oil and condensate, at 31%.
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Where do most of Russia's energy exports go to?

Among individual countries, China was the top destination for Russian crude oil and condensate exports in 2021, receiving nearly 30% of the total. Second and third place went to the Netherlands and Germany, accounting for 13% and 10%, respectively.
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Who buys oil from Russia?

Asia buys up Russian oil

Most of the additional oil has gone to two countries: China and India. China's imports of Russian oil rose 28 percent in May from the previous month, while India has gone from taking in almost no Russian oil to buying more than 760,000 barrels a day.
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What countries does Russia export gas to?

It exports to regions across the world. Its top five pipeline gas consumers are Germany, Italy, Belarus, Turkey and the Netherlands. Its top five LNG consumers are Japan, China, France, Spain and Taiwan, according to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy.
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Where do Russian coal exports go?

Russia's coal exports by destination

Coal accounts for around 70% of India's electricity generation, according to the International Energy Agency's 2021 India energy outlook report. The country is the world's second-largest consumer and importer of coal, with China being the first.
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Gravitas: Why Europe's Energy supplies depend on Russia



Who buys the most Russian coal?

Russia exported over 43 million metric tons of coal to China, Russia's major export destination of that commodity, in 2021. Japan ranked second with an export volume of approximately 22 million metric tons. The Netherlands, Poland, and Germany were the main export partners in the European Union (EU).
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Who is buying Russian coal?

China is not only buying a lot of Russian coal now — it is also buying it at a big discount. Russia is the world's third largest coal exporter and global prices of the commodity have surged since it invaded Ukraine. The price of ICE Newcastle coal futures have risen more than 40% since the start of March.
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Does the US buy natural gas from Russia?

The United States has not imported any petroleum gases from Russia since 2019 and, as I previously reported, only imported 3.5% of the more important category of oil from there in 2021.
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Who are the largest importers of Russian oil?

Collectively, European nations take about two-thirds of Russia's oil exports while a fifth go to China which is the biggest single buyer of Russian oil and oil products importing 1.6 million barrels a day during 2021, according to the IEA.
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Does Ukraine have oil?

Ukraine has a century-long history of oil and gas production and possesses substantial conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon reserves, estimated at 9 billion tonnes of oil equivalent (Btoe).
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Which country has the best oil in the world?

Top ten countries by oil production
  • USA – 12,000,000bbl/day. ...
  • Russia – 11,200,000bbl/day. ...
  • Saudi Arabia – 11,113,710bbl/day. ...
  • Iraq – 4,451,516bbl/day. ...
  • Iran – 3,990,956bbl/day. ...
  • China – 3,980,650bbl/day. ...
  • Canada – 3,662,694bbl/day. ...
  • United Arab Emirates – 3,106,077bbl/day.
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Where is Russia's oil going?

Russia has sold oil to India and China, which have large, rapidly growing economies and have disregarded international sanctions linked to the war. India's purchases of Russian oil, which once accounted for less than 3 percent of India's consumption, have soared.
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How much oil is China buying from Russia?

China and India have together bought an estimated 2.4 million barrels of Russian crude oil a day in May, half of Russia's total exports.
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How much of the world's oil is from Russia?

Russia produced an average of 10.83 million barrels (1,722,000 m3) of oil per day in December 2015. In 2009, it produced 12% of the world's oil and had a similar share of global oil exports.
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Does China get oil from Russia?

A year-over-year rise of 55 percent in May, to 8.42 million metric tons, meant imports from Russia overtook those from Saudi Arabia to become China's largest single source of crude for the month, according to Chinese customs data released Friday.
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Who is the world's largest oil exporter?

The United Arab Emirates surpassed Saudi Arabia as the world's largest oil exporter in 2019. Saudi Arabia recaptured the top spot, based on 2020 figures.
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Who is the world's largest oil producer?

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is often cited as the world's largest oil producer. The country produces 13.24% of the oil consumed in the entire world daily. Saudi Arabia has the second-largest reserves of naturally occurring oil in the world after Venezuela.
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Can the U.S. supply its own oil?

The U.S does indeed produce enough oil to meet its own needs. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), in 2020 America produced 18.4 million barrels of oil per day and consumed 18.12 million. And yet that same report reveals that the U.S. imported 7.86 million barrels of oil per day last year.
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Can US replace Russian gas?

Even with new infrastructure, the U.S. won't be able to replace the volume of gas that Europe imports from Russia, says an expert. “Europe needs more U.S. LNG to get through the next two winters, not incentivization to use gas for the next 20 years,” said Claire Healy, of the energy think tank E3G, in a statement.
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Who is the largest exporter of natural gas in the world?

The United States is now the world's leading exporter of liquified natural gas as Europe's energy crisis and shortages in China send demand for American shipments soaring.
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Is China buying coal from Russia?

China's coal imports from Russia nearly doubled between March and April, reaching 4.42 million metric tons, media reports said. China is buying record amounts of cheap Russian coal which has reached 4.42 million metric tons, CNN reported citing trade data from Refinitiv.
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What does India buy from Russia?

The main products exported from Russia to India were Coal Briquettes ($923M), Diamonds ($684M), and Other Sea Vessels ($346M). During the last 25 years the exports of Russia to India have increased at an annualized rate of 8.69%, from $738M in 1995 to $5.93B in 2020. In 2020, India exported $2.87B to Russia.
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Is India buying oil from Russia?

Crude oil imports to India from Russia are on the rise since Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24. The invasion was followed by economic sanctions on Russia by the US and its allies, in an attempt to isolate the country from global trade and this led to spike in commodity prices.
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