Which diseases or disorders affect the spleen?

Any conditions that cause a rapid breakdown of blood cells, such as haemolytic anaemias, can place great strain on the spleen and make it enlarge. Other causes of splenomegaly include infections (such as glandular fever), liver disease and some cancers (such as Hodgkin's disease, leukaemia and lymphoma).
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What diseases can you get in your spleen?

Blood cancers, such as leukemia and myeloproliferative neoplasms, and lymphomas, such as Hodgkin's disease. Metabolic disorders, such as Gaucher disease and Niemann-Pick disease. Pressure on the veins in the spleen or liver or a blood clot in these veins. Autoimmune conditions, such as lupus or sarcoidosis.
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What blood disorders affect the spleen?

Banti syndrome is a disorder of the spleen, the large, gland-like organ in the upper left side of the abdomen that produces red blood cells before birth and, in newborns, removes and destroys aged red blood cells, and plays a role in fighting infection.
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What causes problems with the spleen?

An enlarged spleen is the result of damage or trauma to the spleen from any of several different medical conditions, diseases, or types of physical trauma. Infections, liver problems, blood cancers, and metabolic disorders can all cause your spleen to become enlarged, a condition called splenomegaly.
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How do you know if your spleen is not working properly?

pain behind your left ribs and tenderness when you touch this area. dizziness and a rapid heart rate (a sign of low blood pressure caused by blood loss)
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Spleen 02: disorders in function



What causes an inflamed spleen?

An enlarged spleen can be caused by infections, cirrhosis and other liver diseases, blood diseases characterized by abnormal blood cells, problems with the lymph system, or other conditions. Other causes of an enlarged spleen include: Inflammatory diseases such as sarcoidosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis.
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What foods irritate the spleen?

Enlarged Spleen Foods to Avoid
  • Sugary Foods. If you consume food items that are high in sugar, then these can influence your general immune system negatively and they are also harmful to your spleen. ...
  • Alcohol. ...
  • Caffeine. ...
  • Diet Sodas. ...
  • Processed Oils. ...
  • Fast Foods. ...
  • Cold Foods. ...
  • Cooked Vegetables.
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What is the most common cause of an enlarged spleen?

Infections, such as mononucleosis, are among the most common causes of splenomegaly. Problems with your liver, such as cirrhosisand cystic fibrosis, can also cause an enlarged spleen. Another possible cause of splenomegaly is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. This condition can cause inflammation of the lymph system.
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What is spleen disease?

The spleen, an organ in the upper abdomen, can become enlarged from various causes. The spleen is usually as big as a fist. Splenomegaly can usually be felt during an examination by a healthcare provider. Urology 216.444.5600.
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What doctor treats the spleen?

For example, hematologists (doctors who specialize in treating blood disorders), oncologists (cancer specialists), and gastroenterologists (liver and digestive tract specialists) all commonly take care of patients who may have enlarged spleen as a response to another condition.
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What autoimmune diseases affect the spleen?

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that impacts the immune system. The immune system is like an organ in the body. It is made up of blood cells and lymph nodes as well as parts of the liver and the spleen.
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Can blood tests show spleen problems?

It's often discovered during a routine physical exam. A doctor usually can't feel the spleen in an adult unless it's enlarged. Imaging and blood tests can help identify the cause of an enlarged spleen.
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Can lupus cause enlarged spleen?

Enlarged spleens are not caused by discoid lupus. If you are unclear about or not confident about your diagnosis, you should discuss this with your doctor. Alternatively, the opinion of a rheumatologist can clarify the diagnosis of discoid and/or systemic lupus.
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Does Covid affect the spleen?

Conclusion: Our study indicates that spleen size increases slightly-moderately in the first stages of the infection, and this increase is correlated with the COVID-19 severity score calculated on the chest CT data, and in this respect, it is similar to infections presenting with cytokine storm.
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What cancers cause enlarged spleen?

Spleen cancers are typically secondary, meaning that they originate elsewhere and then spread to the spleen. The most common causes of spleen cancer are lymphomas and leukemias. On occasion, other cancers, such as breast, lung, stomach, pancreatic, liver, or colon, are the source of the malignancy.
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What does Gaucher disease affect?

It is a disorder passed from parents to children (inherited). It causes fatty substances called lipids to build up in certain organs such as the spleen and liver. Organs can become very large and not work well. It can also affect the lungs, brain, eyes, and bones.
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What autoimmune disease causes enlarged spleen?

Felty's syndrome (FS), also called Felty syndrome, is rare autoimmune disease characterized by the triad of rheumatoid arthritis, enlargement of the spleen and low neutrophil count.
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What is Felty syndrome?

Felty syndrome is usually described as associated with or a complication of rheumatoid arthritis. This disorder is generally defined by the presence of three conditions: rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an enlarged spleen (spenomelgaly) and a low white blood cell count (neutropenia).
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Can an enlarged spleen be treated with medication?

Some drugs can shrink an enlarged spleen. Your doctor might try chemotherapy, immunomodulators, and a drug called ruxolitinib (Jakafi). Radiation might help, too. However, you may need surgery to remove an enlarged spleen.
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Can drugs affect your spleen?

Drugs may provoke the enlargement of the spleen by direct effect on splenic cells or as a side effect of disturbances in other organs, such as the liver, or systems, such as the haematoimmunological system. Some drugs provoke severe haemolysis associated with splenomegaly.
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Can diabetes affect your spleen?

In research published today, it has been found that there are more significant changes in the kidney, spleen and eyes, pointing to a faster deterioration of these organs.
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Does fatty liver cause enlarged spleen?

In conclusion, spleen enlargement was commonly seen in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver, and the recognition of this association may halt further attempts to evaluate the cause of spleen enlargement.
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What vitamins are good for the spleen?

Vitamins to Help the Spleen
  • The correct balance of vitamins is necessary for keeping the spleen working optimally. ...
  • Vitamin B-12 can be found in fortified cereals. ...
  • Iron is found in red meat, cereals and dark leafy vegetables. ...
  • Vitamin C will help your body absorb iron.
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Are bananas good for spleen?

The best foods for spleen health are sweet foods, such as bananas, blueberries, honey and figs. Sweet foods also include whole grains and root vegetables.
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Is coffee good for the spleen?

When drinking coffee it has the ability to regulate the liver and spleen to help harmonize digestion. However, if you suffer from a weak spleen (or poor digestion), it can often cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Additionally, drinking too much coffee will agitate the liver qi further.
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