What is the most common misconception surrounding mental illness EMT?

The most common misconception is that if you are feeling “bad” or “depressed,” you must be “sick.” mental health disorders are dangerous, violent, or unmanageable.
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When caring for a patient experiencing excited delirium the EMT should remember that group of answer choices?

When caring for a patient experiencing excited delirium, the EMT should remember that: sudden death can occur if the patient's violence is not controlled. Which of the following is a good guideline for physical examination of any patient? Avoid touching without permission.
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What does a behavioral crisis interfere with?

A behavioral emergency, also called a behavioral crisis or psychiatric emergency, occurs when someone's behavior is so out of control that the person becomes a danger to everyone. The situation is so extreme that the person must be treated promptly to avoid injury to themselves or others.
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How long does an abnormal or disturbing pattern of behavior have to last in order to be a matter of concern?

To be diagnosed, a person must have one or more symptoms that cause distress or disrupt daily life for at least six months.
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What is the most common type of seizure to which EMS are called to respond?

Generalized tonic-clonic seizure is the most common type of seizure EMS providers encountered. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures occur when both hemispheres of the brain are affected by abnormal neuronal discharges.
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6 Big Misconceptions about Mental Illness You Can Relate to



How do EMT respond to seizures?

General steps to help someone who is having any type of seizure:
  1. Stay with the person until the seizure ends and they are fully awake. ...
  2. Comfort the person and speak calmly.
  3. Check to see if the person is wearing a medical bracelet or other emergency information.
  4. Keep yourself and other people calm.
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Should you suction during a seizure?

After the seizure, assess him for respirations and a pulse. If they're present and he's unresponsive, turn him onto his side to help keep his airway patent. If necessary, insert an oral airway and use suction to remove secretions. Take his vital signs.
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What are the criteria that must be considered in order to determine if one's abnormal behavior can be diagnosed as a psychological disorder?

Whether a given behaviour is considered a psychological disorder is determined not only by whether a behaviour is unusual (e.g., whether it is mild anxiety versus extreme anxiety) but also by whether a behaviour is maladaptive — that is, the extent to which it causes distress (e.g., pain and suffering) and dysfunction ...
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Which of the following is one of the criteria that distinguish abnormal behavior from normal behavior?

Abnormal behavior is any behavior that deviates from what is considered normal. There are four general criteria that psychologists use to identify abnormal behavior: violation of social norms, statistical rarity, personal distress, and maladaptive behavior.
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How are mental illnesses diagnosed?

Getting a Diagnosis

Unlike diabetes or cancer there is no medical test that can provide a diagnosis of mental illness. A health care professional can do a number of things in an evaluation including a physical exam and long term monitoring to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing symptoms.
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What is a common mental health problem?

Anxiety and depression are the most common problems, with around 1 in 10 people affected at any one time. How do mental health problems affect people? Anxiety and depression can be severe and long-lasting and have a big impact on people's ability to get on with life.
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What are the common psychiatric emergencies?

For example, hostility, agitation, thought disturbance, positive symptoms of schizophrenia, suspiciousness and irritability, reduced social functioning, poor selfcare in appearance, tone, and behavior can be immediately observed in psychiatric patients experiencing a psychiatric emergency [14].
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What is the role of EMS providers during a behavioral emergency?

EMS providers are regularly called upon to assess alcohol-intoxicated patients, some of whom are or can become violent. Careful assessment is required to determine if a drunk patient can be left in the care of friends, family or law enforcement.
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How do you calm down an agitated patient?

Surprise agitated patients with kindness to help them get better.
  1. Start by being respectful and understanding.
  2. Show you want to help, not jail them.
  3. Repeat yourself. ...
  4. Offer a quiet place for the patient to be alone to calm down. ...
  5. Respect the patient's personal space.
  6. Identify the patient's wants and feelings.
  7. Listen.
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Where should you begin the primary assessment of a patient displaying a psychiatric issues?

The primary assessment will usually always begin with the general impression (GI). While some struggle to identify what this entails, at its core the general impression is nothing more than what you see when you first set eyes on your patient.
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Which of the following is the EMT's priority in the primary assessment of a patient who has been poisoned?

Respiratory Complications

The first priority (of course, after scene safety is established) in managing a poisoned patient is to provide adequate ventilatory support, as it is needed (PRN).
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What three criteria are commonly used to identify abnormal behavior?

There are 4 general criteria that are used to identify abnormal behavior: Violation of social norms, statistical rarity, personal distress, and maladaptive.
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What are the four criteria for identifying psychological disorders?

The “Four D's” consisting of deviance, dysfunction, distress, and danger can be a valuable tool to all practitioners when assessing reported traits, symptoms, or conditions in order to illuminate the point of at which these factors might represent a DSM IV-TR disorder.
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What are the 4 D's of abnormality?

Psychologists often classify behavior as abnormal using 4 D's: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. Providing a straightforward definition of abnormality is tricky because abnormality is relative, but the definition has several primary characteristics.
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How are mental health illness diagnosed and classified?

The latest edition, DSM-5-TR , published in 2022, provides a classification system that attempts to separate mental illnesses into diagnostic categories based on descriptions of symptoms (that is, what people say and do as a reflection of how they think and feel) and on the course of the illness.
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Which of the following is one of the main predictors of mental disorders?

In both studies, the strongest predictor of an underlying mental disorder was the presence of recent stress, followed by greater number of physical symptoms.
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Is a seizure a code blue?

Every code blue call for seizure or seizure-like events was identified. For each of the identified events, the electronic medical record was reviewed for the location of the event, final diagnosis, and presence of a known seizure disorder.
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Does oxygen level drop during a seizure?

Drops in blood oxygenation are not rare during epileptic seizures. They have been documented using digital pulse oximetry (which measures oxygenation from either a finger or toe) in 25 to 33% of seizures in both adults and children.
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Do you breathe during a seizure?

During a tonic-clonic or grand mal seizure (think convulsive seizure), it may look like the person has stopped breathing. This is because the chest muscles tighten during the tonic or “stiffening” part of seizure. The person will usually start breathing on his or her own after the seizure.
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Should you give CPR during a seizure?

Make sure their breathing is okay

This happens when the chest muscles tighten during the tonic phase of a seizure. As this part of a seizure ends, the muscles will relax and the person will start breathing normally again. You don't need to do rescue breathing or CPR for that kind of change in breathing.
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