What is the innocent spouse rule?

By requesting innocent spouse relief, you can be relieved of responsibility for paying tax, interest, and penalties if your spouse (or former spouse) improperly reported items or omitted items on your tax return.
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What qualifies for innocent spouse relief?

Innocent Spouse Relief provides you relief from additional tax you owe if your spouse or former spouse failed to report income, reported income improperly or claimed improper deductions or credits.
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What is the innocent spouse law?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) usually holds that both signers of a joint tax return are individually liable for the entire tax due, plus penalties and interest. Under the innocent spouse rule, a spouse may claim not to be jointly liable if he or she did not know about errors or erroneous items on a joint return.
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What's the difference between injured spouse and innocent spouse?

In most cases, innocent spouse relief is limited to taxpayers who are no longer married. In contrast, injured spouse relief applies to taxpayers who are married.
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Do you have to file innocent spouse every year?

Yes. Every year you file as married filing jointly, with a spouse who owes debt, you will need to file the form.
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Can you go to jail for filing single when married?

To put it even more bluntly, if you file as single when you're married under the IRS definition of the term, you're committing a crime with penalties that can range as high as a $250,000 fine and three years in jail.
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Can the IRS come after me for my spouse's taxes?

Unfortunately, yes, the IRS can seize your house or assets, even if your spouse is the one who owes money to the IRS. This only happens if the debt was incurred during a year where you filed jointly on your tax return.
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What is an innocent spouse claim?

By requesting innocent spouse relief, you can be relieved of responsibility for paying tax, interest, and penalties if your spouse (or former spouse) improperly reported items or omitted items on your tax return.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on irs.gov


What happens if you marry someone who owes back taxes?

If you are married to someone who owes back taxes, you can file a Form 8379, which allows you to retain your own refund even if you filed jointly. If the IRS accepts your claim as an injured spouse, you will have access to your own tax refund without having it go toward your spouse's debt.
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Can the IRS take my refund if my husband owes child support?

Yes. His refund can possibly be garnished for past due child support. You may be able to file an Injured Spouse claim on Form 8379.
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Can I pay my wife to avoid tax?

Hiring your spouse can result in substantial tax savings, but only if you pay your spouse solely, or mainly, with tax-free employee fringe benefits instead of taxable wages. The IRS doesn't require you to pay your spouse any W-2 wages.
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Do I have to give my ex my tax returns?

A: The answer is “maybe” and the first thing to review would be your existing court order. If it calls for production of tax returns, etc., then that is the controlling order. If not, she has no per se right to your financial documents, and the court rules state that a party has to ask to open post-trial discovery.
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Who is responsible for IRS debt in a divorce?

When California couples divorce, their community assets and debts are typically divided equally between the two parties. These properties and dues are considered community if they were acquired during the marriage.
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How do I file an innocent spouse form?

Where to File. Mail your completed Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, to one of the following addresses. The length of time to process your request could increase if you mail your completed Form 8857 to any other office. Alternatively, you can fax the form and attachments to the IRS at 855-233-8558.
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Do I have to give my wife half of my tax return?

Status of Tax Return Filings for Every Year of Marriage

Both spouses are also entitled to half of any income tax refund for any year of marriage.
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Why don't you qualify for injured spouse?

To qualify for an injured spouse claim, you must meet all three following conditions: You are not required to pay the past-due amount. This means that the debt is one which your spouse incurred before you got married or that the debt is one for which only your spouse is liable.
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When I get married will my husband's debt become mine?

Debts you and your spouse incurred before marriage remain your own individual obligations—but you'll share responsibility for debts you take on together after the wedding.
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Should you marry someone with a lot of debt?

Be Prepared To Make Big Sacrifices

Paying off debt means scrimping and saving. Marrying someone with a significant amount of student debt will mean significant sacrifices over the course of your lives together.
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What are the advantages of filing separately when married?

Though most married couples file joint tax returns, filing separately may be better in certain situations. Couples can benefit from filing separately if there's a big disparity in their respective incomes, and the lower-paid spouse is eligible for substantial itemizable deductions.
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What is the statute of limitations for innocent spouse relief?

Credit or Refund – Generally, you must file your request within 3 years after the date the original return was filed or within 2 years after the date the tax was paid, whichever is later.
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What is non obligated spouse?

If a married couple files joint tax returns and one of them owes the state any type of debt, including but not limited to child support payments, student loans, back taxes, the other spouse can indicate himself/herself as a non-obligated spouse, which means no part of his/her refund will be used to pay down the debt ...
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Does the IRS verify marital status?

If your marital status changed during the last tax year, you may wonder if you need to pull out your marriage certificate to prove you got married. The answer to that is no. The IRS uses information from the Social Security Administration to verify taxpayer information.
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Can I file single if I don't live with my spouse?

If you are legally married, you can still be considered unmarried in the eyes of the IRS if you didn't live with your spouse for the last half of the year, you file separate returns and you live with your child, including a stepchild or foster child, who you can claim as a dependent.
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What happens if I accidentally filed single instead of married?

If the IRS rejects your return, you can make the changes, fix the reason for the rejection and resubmit it. If the IRS accepts your return, you should wait until you receive a refund (if you are getting one) and then you can prepare, print, sign, and mail an amended (changed) return form 1040X to make the changes.
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What is IRS Fresh Start Program?

The IRS Fresh Start Relief Program was designed to give taxpayers laden with first-time tax debt a second chance to do things right, and it included: Raising the dollar amount that triggered Federal Tax Liens (FTLs) being filed from $5,000 to $10,000 initially and then to $25,000 a few months later.
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