What is the first stage of heart failure?

Generally, heart failure begins with the left side, specifically the left ventricle — your heart's main pumping chamber. Fluid may back up in the lungs, causing shortness of breath. Fluid may back up into the abdomen, legs and feet, causing swelling.
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What is stage 2 heart failure?

Stage 2 of Congestive Heart Failure

Stage two of congestive heart failure will produce symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations after you participate in physical activity. As with stage one, lifestyle changes and certain medication can help improve your quality of life.
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What are the 4 types of heart failure?

Heart failure is also classified as either diastolic or systolic.
  • Left-sided heart failure. Left-sided heart failure is the most common type of heart failure. ...
  • Right-sided heart failure. ...
  • Diastolic heart failure. ...
  • Systolic heart failure.
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How is Stage 1 heart failure diagnosed?

Tests you may have to diagnose heart failure include:
  • blood tests – to check whether there's anything in your blood that might indicate heart failure or another illness.
  • an electrocardiogram (ECG) – this records the electrical activity of your heart to check for problems.
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What are the first signs of a weak heart?

Signs of a Weakened Heart Muscle
  • Shortness of breath (also known as dyspnea), particularly when you lie down or exert yourself.
  • Chest pain, especially a heavy sensation in your chest indicative of heart failure caused by a heart attack.
  • Fatigue.
  • Swelling of the legs, ankles, and feet (also known as edema)
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Heart failure treatment - Early stages | Circulatory System and Disease | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy



What does the beginning of heart failure feel like?

Chest pain. Fainting or severe weakness. Rapid or irregular heartbeat associated with shortness of breath, chest pain or fainting. Sudden, severe shortness of breath and coughing up white or pink, foamy mucus.
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Can a heart failure be cured?

For most people, heart failure is a long-term condition that can't be cured. But treatment can help keep the symptoms under control, possibly for many years. The main treatments are: healthy lifestyle changes.
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What is the first line treatment for heart failure?

After a patient has been diagnosed with a type, stage, and class, treatment can be determined. First-line drug therapy for all patients with HFrEF should include an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and beta blocker. These medications have been shown to decrease morbidity and mortality.
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How quickly does heart failure progress?

Symptoms can develop quickly (acute heart failure) or gradually over weeks or months (chronic heart failure).
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Can you live 20 years heart failure?

In general, about half of all people diagnosed with congestive heart failure will survive five years. About 30% will survive for 10 years. In patients who receive a heart transplant, about 21% of patients are alive 20 years later.
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What are three common causes of heart failure?

The most common conditions that can lead to heart failure are coronary artery disease, high blood pressure and previous heart attack.
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Can you reverse heart failure?

Although heart failure is a serious condition that progressively gets worse over time, certain cases can be reversed with treatment. Even when the heart muscle is impaired, there are a number of treatments that can relieve symptoms and stop or slow the gradual worsening of the condition.
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What is Stage C of heart failure?

Stage C. People at this stage will show symptoms of HF linked to underlying structural heart disease, including fatigue or breathlessness. These symptoms usually occur due to problems with the squeezing function of the left ventricle, or the pumping chamber of the heart.
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What type of heart failure is most common?

Left-sided heart failure is the most common type. Right-sided heart failure: Here the right ventricle of the heart is too weak to pump enough blood to the lungs. This causes blood to build up in the veins (the blood vessels that carry blood from the organs and tissue back to the heart).
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How long can I live with heart failure?

Although there have been recent improvements in congestive heart failure treatment, researchers say the prognosis for people with the disease is still bleak, with about 50% having an average life expectancy of less than five years. For those with advanced forms of heart failure, nearly 90% die within one year.
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What are the 4 stages of CHF?

There are four heart failure stages (Stage A, B, C and D).
...
There are many possible symptoms of heart failure. The most common are:
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Feeling tired (fatigue).
  • Less able to exercise.
  • Weak legs.
  • Waking up to urinate.
  • Swollen feet, ankles, lower legs and abdomen (edema).
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How do you know you are dying from heart failure?

People who died from heart disease, including heart failure, had experienced a wide range of symptoms, often distressing and often lasting more than six months. In addition to dyspnoea, pain, nausea, constipation, and low mood were common and poorly controlled.
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How do you know when heart failure is near the end?

In the final stages of heart failure, people feel breathless both during activity and at rest. Persistent coughing or wheezing. This may produce white or pink mucus. The cough may be worse at night or when lying down.
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Can heart failure start suddenly?

Heart failure occurs when your heart can't pump enough blood to meet your body's demand. This can be chronic, meaning it happens slowly over time. Or it can be acute, meaning it happens suddenly. According to a 2014 study, approximately 26 million people worldwide were living with heart failure at the time.
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How do I know if my heart failure is getting worse?

Signs of Worsening Heart Failure
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
  • Weight gain of three or more pounds in one day.
  • Weight gain of five pounds in one week.
  • Unusual swelling in the legs, feet, hands, or abdomen.
  • A persistent cough or chest congestion (the cough may be dry or hacking)
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What drugs should be avoided in heart failure?

Heart failure medicine dos and don'ts: What to avoid
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). ...
  • Cold and cough medicines with pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine. ...
  • Alka-Seltzer® – this has too much sodium (salt).
  • Calcium channel blockers such as diltiazem (Cardizem) or verapamil (Calan, Verelan).
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Can you live with heart failure?

While heart failure cannot be cured, people do learn to live active, healthy lives by managing their heart failure with medication, changes in their diet, weighing daily and physical activity. There are two main types of heart failure: A weak pump: When the heart muscle is weak, it gets larger and 'floppy'.
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Can heart failure improve?

Heart failure is a chronic disease needing lifelong management. However, with treatment, signs and symptoms of heart failure can improve, and the heart sometimes becomes stronger. Doctors sometimes can correct heart failure by treating the underlying cause.
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How do I know if my heart is OK?

Diagnostic tests could include blood tests, cardiac CT scan, cardiac MRI, cardiac catheterization, coronary angiography, echocardiography, stress testing, electrocardiogram and others.
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What is the best medicine for the heart?

The Big 6 Heart Medications
  • Statins — to lower LDL cholesterol. ...
  • Aspirin — to prevent blood clots. ...
  • Clopidogrel — to prevent blood clots. ...
  • Warfarin — to prevent blood clots. ...
  • Beta-blockers — to treat heart attack and heart failure and sometimes used to lower blood pressure.
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