What's the worst type of anemia?

When your body can't make enough healthy red blood cells because it lacks vitamin B-12
vitamin B-12
Methylcobalamin is the active form of vitamin B12. Cyanocobalamin, which must be processed by the body into the active form, is the most common type used in supplements. People commonly use vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency, cyanide poisoning, and high levels of homocysteine in the blood.
https://www.webmd.com › ingredientmono-926 › vitamin-b12
, you have pernicious anemia (PA). A long time ago, this disorder was believed to be fatal (“pernicious” means deadly). These days it's easily treated with B-12 pills or shots.
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What is the most severe form of anemia?

This condition can range from mild to life-threatening; the most severe form is called Cooley's anemia.
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What types of anemia are fatal?

Types of anemia that can potentially be life-threatening include:
  • Aplastic anemia. ...
  • Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. ...
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes. ...
  • Hemolytic anemia. ...
  • Sickle cell disease. ...
  • Severe thalassemia. ...
  • Malarial anemia. ...
  • Fanconi anemia.
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What are the 6 types of anemia?

They include:
  • Iron deficiency anemia. This most common type of anemia is caused by a shortage of iron in your body. ...
  • Vitamin deficiency anemia. ...
  • Anemia of inflammation. ...
  • Aplastic anemia. ...
  • Anemias associated with bone marrow disease. ...
  • Hemolytic anemias. ...
  • Sickle cell anemia.
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What are the 3 major categories of anemia?

Anemia can be classified as microcytic, normocytic or macrocytic, depending on MCV.
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Iron-Deficiency Anemia Signs



What are the grades of anemia?

Grading of anemia, according to the National Cancer Institute, is as follows:
  • Mild: Hemoglobin 10.0 g/dL to lower limit of normal.
  • Moderate: Hemoglobin 8.0 to 10.0 g/dL.
  • Severe: Hemoglobin 6.5 to 7.9 g/dL[1]
  • Life-threatening: Hemoglobin less than 6.5 g/dL.
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What causes severe anemia?

What causes anemia? The most common cause of anemia is low levels of iron in the body. This type of anemia is called iron-deficiency anemia. Your body needs a certain amount of iron to make hemoglobin, the substance that moves oxygen throughout your body.
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What is a critically low hemoglobin level?

What hemoglobin levels are considered severe or dangerously low? A hemoglobin level of less than 5.0 grams per deciliter (g/dl) is dangerous and could lead to heart failure or death. A normal hemoglobin level is 13.2–16.6 grams per deciliter (g/dL) for males and 11.6–15 g/dL for females.
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What are the 3 stages of iron deficiency?

3 Stages of Iron Deficiency
  • Stage 1: Diminished total-body iron content. This stage is identified by a reduction in serum ferritin. ...
  • Stage 2: Reduced red blood cell formation. This stage occurs when the iron supply is insufficient to support the formation of red blood cells. ...
  • Stage 3: Iron deficiency anemia.
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What will happen if anemia is not treated?

Anemia if not treated for a long period can lead to serious complications. These include heart failure, severe weakness and poor immunity. Anemia is a medical condition in which the person does not have enough red blood cells or RBCs.
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Can anemia lead to leukemia?

Anemia and leukemia are both conditions that affect a person's blood. Although there is no evidence that anemia can cause leukemia, people with leukemia are more likely to develop anemia. This could be because leukemia, a form of blood cancer, causes anemia, which involves a reduction in red blood cells.
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Can you live a long life with anemia?

Living with anemia

Following treatment, most people go on to live normal, healthy lives. However, anemia can have lasting, or life-threatening, effects. These are more common if the condition is chronic, severe, or left untreated.
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When is anemia an emergency?

In some cases, iron deficiency anemia can be a serious condition that should be immediately evaluated in an emergency setting. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these serious symptoms including: Chest pain or pressure. Difficulty breathing.
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Which type of anemia involves severe pain?

In sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells are sticky and stiff. They can block blood flow. Severe pain and organ damage can occur.
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What organs are affected by anemia?

Severe anemia can cause low oxygen levels in vital organs such as the heart, and can lead to heart failure.
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When do you need a blood transfusion for anemia?

A normal hemoglobin level is about 12 to 18 g/dL.

A red blood cell transfusion may be suggested if it drops below 8 g/dL. Whether you need a transfusion for anemia depends on many factors, such as how long it took for the anemia to develop and how well your body is able to cope with it.
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What is severe iron deficiency?

Symptoms. People with mild or moderate iron-deficiency anemia may not have any symptoms. More serious iron-deficiency anemia may cause common symptoms of anemia, such as tiredness, shortness of breath, or chest pain. Other symptoms include: Fatigue.
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What is a dangerously low iron saturation level?

Less than 10 is virtually diagnostic of iron deficiency anemia, while levels between 10 and 20 are suggestive. Ferritin is an acute phase reactant, and levels are increased in the setting of inflammation. The serum ferritin level may be in the normal range despite concomitant iron deficiency in this circumstance.
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What iron level requires iron infusion?

The literature indicates that high doses of iron are required, with levels of 1500 mg in nondialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease and up to 3600 mg in inflammatory bowel disease.
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What is the lowest hemoglobin level you can live with?

A normal hemoglobin level is 11 to 18 grams per deciliter (g/dL), depending on your age and gender. But 7 to 8 g/dL is a safe level. Your doctor should use just enough blood to get to this level.
...
They include:
  • Cardiac overload—severe shortness of breath from overloading the heart with fluid.
  • Lung injury.
  • Infections.
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How long can you live with a low hemoglobin?

Individuals with a Hb level of 2.0 g/dL or less had on median 1.0 (interquartile range, 0.5-1.5) day from their lowest Hb to death while individuals with their lowest Hb ranging between 4.1 and 5.0 g/dL had on median 11 (interquartile range, 1-23) days from their lowest Hb to death.
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What are the signs that you need a blood transfusion?

You might need a blood transfusion if you've had a problem, such as:
  • A serious injury that's caused major blood loss.
  • Surgery that's caused a lot of blood loss.
  • Blood loss after childbirth.
  • A liver problem that makes your body unable to create certain blood parts.
  • A bleeding disorder, such as hemophilia.
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Is chronic anemia a disability?

Chronic Anemia

Anemia is a very common blood disorder but is usually treatable and seldom a basis for receiving disability benefits. But there are those with chronic anemia whose condition isn't improved with treatment. Those with severe anemia may be able to qualify for disability benefits.
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What cancers cause anemia?

The cancers most closely associated with anemia are: Cancers that involve the bone marrow. Blood cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma interfere with or destroy the marrow's ability to make healthy blood cells. Other cancers that spread to the bone marrow can also cause anemia.
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How much blood do you have to lose to be anemic?

Describe the signs and symptoms of acute anemia that are likely to be present when a patient has lost greater than twenty percent of their blood volume.
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