What is right below your sternum?

The xiphoid process

xiphoid process

The xiphoid process /ˈzaɪfɔɪd/, or xiphisternum or metasternum, is a small cartilaginous process (extension) of the inferior (lower) part of the sternum, which is usually ossified in the adult human. It may also be referred to as the ensiform process.

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Xiphoid process - Wikipedia

is a tiny bone structure located at the center of the chest, just below the lower part of the sternum. At birth, the xiphoid process is formed from cartilage that eventually develops into bone.

What organ is below your sternum?

Both the liver and the stomach are located in the lower chest region under the thoracic diaphragm, a sheet of muscle at the bottom of the rib cage that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity.

What does pain below the sternum mean?

Pain felt just behind or below the sternum is called substernal pain and is sometimes caused by gastrointestinal problems. Some of the most common causes of sternum and substernal pain are: costochondritis. collarbone injuries. sternoclavicular joint injury.

What muscle is right below your sternum?

The xiphoid process is the lowest and smallest part of the sternum. It articulates with the inferior portion of the 7th costal cartilage and provides attachment for rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis aponeurosis, transversus thoracis and the abdominal diaphragm.

What is the little bone below your sternum?

The xiphoid process is the smallest region of the sternum, or breastbone. It's made up of cartilage at birth but develops into bone in adulthood. It's located where the lower ribs attach to the breastbone. The tip of the xiphoid process resembles a sword.

Pain Below The Breastbone (Sternum)

Should there be a lump at the bottom of my sternum?

Pain, tenderness, and swelling can come and go, making it a challenge to diagnose. It is also possible for the area to become inflamed, causing a lump to develop around the lower sternum. This lump is a result of inflammation. However, it can often be mistaken for a more serious medical condition, such as a tumor.

What causes swollen xiphoid process?

Xiphoid process pain can be triggered by many different causes and is most commonly a result of acute chest trauma. Inflammation of the region can cause a lump to develop that may be mistaken for a more serious condition, such as a tumor or a hernia.

What is the lump below center of rib cage?

The xiphoid process, also referred to as the metasternum, is a small, bony extension of the sternum at its lower end. When this part is damaged, it gets inflamed. The resultant swelling may form a lump on the abdomen. The sternum, or breastbone, is in the center of the chest.

What causes pain under sternum after eating?

Your sternum sits right in front of several major digestive organs. Conditions that affect your esophagus, stomach, and intestines can all cause sternum pain. Having heartburn or acid reflux after a meal are the most common gastrointestinal causes for sternum pain.

Is costochondritis a symptom of Covid 19?

Here, we report a case of severe costochondritis unresponsive to traditional management in a child who had COVID-19 infection a few months earlier. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of post-COVID-19 costochondritis (PCC) that has been successfully managed with colchicine.

What organ is in the middle of your chest?

It includes the ribs and breastbone. Inside your chest are several organs, including the heart, lungs, and esophagus. The pleura, a large thin sheet of tissue, lines the inside of the chest cavity.

Where is costochondritis pain located?

Costochondritis most commonly affects the upper ribs on the left-hand side of your body. Pain is often worst where the rib cartilage attaches to the breastbone (sternum), but it can also occur where the cartilage attaches to the rib.

What does a costochondritis flare feel like?

The most noticeable symptom, chest pain, can be moderate to severe and may develop into a sharp, stabbing sensation. You feel this pain to the left of your sternum, and you might also feel a lot of pressure. In some cases, the pain may spread toward your shoulder and upper back.

What causes pain below the chest?

Thus pain in the lower chest may be due to disease of the heart, lungs or pleura on the one hand, or it may be caused by gastrointestinal lesions alone. Likewise upper abdominal pain may be due to disease located either below or above...

What does a tumor on sternum feel like?

Pain or soreness. Swelling. Impaired movement or chest expansion. Protrusion as with a lump.

Where is a hiatal hernia located?

A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of your stomach bulges through the large muscle separating your abdomen and chest (diaphragm). Your diaphragm has a small opening (hiatus) through which your food tube (esophagus) passes before connecting to your stomach.

Can GERD cause sternum pain?

Chest pain stemming from GERD may affect your upper body in some cases, but it's most often centered either behind your sternum or just underneath it in an area known as the epigastrium.

What does trapped gas in chest feel like?

Trapped gas can feel like a stabbing pain in your chest or abdomen. The pain can be sharp enough to send you to the emergency room, thinking it's a heart attack, or appendicitis, or your gallbladder. Producing and passing gas is a normal part of your digestion.

What are the symptoms of a tumor in the abdomen?

How do I know if I have a hernia under my rib cage?

Why is my stomach hard under my ribs?

When your stomach swells and feels hard, the explanation might be as simple as overeating or drinking carbonated drinks, which is easy to remedy. Other causes may be more serious, such as an inflammatory bowel disease. Sometimes the accumulated gas from drinking a soda too quickly can result in a hard stomach.

What is xiphoid pain?

Xiphoid syndrome involves painful swelling and discomfort of the xiphoid process of the sternum [1]. Inflammation of the xiphoid process, causing xiphodynia, arises from mechanical injury to that anatomic region. The prevalence of xiphoid syndrome is not well known as there is limited literature on this rare condition.

What does a tumor feel like?

Most commonly, soft tissue sarcomas feel like masses or bumps, which may be painful. If the tumor is in the abdomen, it may produce nausea or a sensation of fullness as well as pain, he says. Adult soft tissue sarcoma is rare. Among adults, they represent less than 1% of all cancers, Dr.

What triggers costochondritis?

Causes of costochondritis

severe coughing, which strains your chest area. an injury to your chest. physical strain from repeated exercise or sudden exertion you're not used to, such as moving furniture. an infection, including respiratory tract infections and wound infections.

What virus causes costochondritis?

Different types of infectious diseases can cause costochondritis, although this is uncommon. Viral: Costochondritis commonly occurs with viral respiratory infections because of the inflammation of costochondral junctions from the viral infection itself or from the strain of coughing.