What is Republic Act 10630?

10630. AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9344, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE "JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE ACT OF 2006" AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR.

What is the Republic Act No 9344?

R.A. No. 9344, one bill passed into law, institutionalized the promotion of the well-being of child and their families, involvement of parents and guardians, promotion of diversion, avoiding deprivation of liberty and protecting the privacy rights of children.

What is comprehensive local juvenile intervention program?

The Comprehensive National Juvenile Intervention Program (CNJIP) 2018–2022 is a multisectoral and interagency response plan of the Philippine government, its partner agencies, and the civil society toward the goal of reducing the number of new cases of children at risk (CAR) and rehabilitating and reintegrating ...

What are the disadvantages of RA 9344?

The downside of this law is that it is being abused by the underworld. Minors, instead of being protected and their well-being promoted, are used for criminal activities. Since the police are in the forefront of the fight against crime, they should lead in the effort to seek an amendment to or repeal RA 9344.

What are the laws anchored in the Philippine Juvenile Justice system?

Republic Act 9344 or the Juvenile Justice Law of 2006 sets the minimum age of criminal liability at 15 years old. This means that those between 15 to 18 years old may be detained in youth centers and go through rehabilitation programs.

RA 10630

When did RA 10630 Effect?

R.A. 10630 (October 3, 2013): AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9344, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE “JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE ACT OF 2006” AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR. This Act strengthened the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines.

Who is a neglected child under RA 10630?

– A child who is above twelve (12) years of age up to fifteen (15) years of age and who commits an offense for the second time or oftener: Provided, That the child was previously subjected to a community-based intervention program, shall be deemed a neglected child under Presidential Decree No.

Should the criminal responsibility age be lowered?

Scientific studies show that brain function reaches maturity only at around 16 years old, affecting children's reasoning and impulse control. Proposals to lower the age of criminal responsibility argue that children as young as 9 years old are criminally mature and are already capable of discernment.

What is juvenile justice and welfare system?

(m) “Juvenile Justice and Welfare System” refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and ...

Who qualifies for diversion program?

Diversion Procedure

RA 9344 provides that a child who is above 15 but below 18 years of age, assessed to have acted with discernment and has allegedly committed an offense with imposable penalty of less than six (6) years shall undergo diversion.

What is the difference between diversion and intervention?

Diversion program - refers to the program that the CICL is required to undergo after she/he is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings. Intervention - refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense.

What are the types of diversion program for the child in conflict with the law?

Conferencing, Mediation and Conciliation. - A child in conflict with law may undergo conferencing, mediation or conciliation outside the criminal justice system or prior to his entry into said system. A contract of diversion may be entered into during such conferencing, mediation or conciliation proceedings.

What is the purpose of Juvenile Justice?

A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile's needs.

What are the rights of a juvenile?

The United States Supreme Court has held that in juvenile commitment proceedings, juvenile courts must afford to juveniles basic constitutional protections, such as advance notice of the charges, the right to counsel, the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses, and the right to remain silent.

What are the juvenile delinquency acts of the Philippines?

"A child above fifteen (15) years but below eighteen (18) years of age shall likewise be exempt from criminal liability and be subjected to an intervention program, unless he/she has acted with discernment, in which case, such child shall be subjected to the appropriate proceedings in accordance with this Act.

What is the youngest age to go to jail in Philippines?

Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility. - A child fifteen (15) years of age or under at the time of the commission of the offense shall be exempt from criminal liability. However, the child shall be subjected to an intervention program pursuant to Section 20 of this Act.

What is age of criminal liability in Philippines?

Under RA 9344, the minimum age of criminal liability is 15 years old. This means that those within the age of 15 to 18 years old may be detained in youth centers and go through rehabilitation programs while those under 15 years old are exempted from criminal liability but must undergo intervention.

What is the youngest age to go to jail?

Although most states allow a juvenile of 8 years old to be sent to jail, it is only in rare cases that they are sent there. However, in some states, there isn't an age limit for a child to be sent to jail.

What is the primary right of parents?

43. Primary Right of Parents. – The parents shall have the right to the company of their children and, in relation to all other persons or institutions dealing with the child's development, the primary right and obligation to provide for their upbringing.

What is teenage delinquency?

Juvenile delinquency is the act of committing a crime at a very young age. A juvenile delinquent is a young person, particularly a teenager under the age of eighteen, who breaks a state or federal law by committing a crime.

What is the legal age in Philippines?

In what one of its sponsors called “a major step forward,” President Rodrigo Duterte signed the bill into law in a bid to protect minors from rape and abuse.

What have you observed on the minimum age of criminal responsibility from RA 10630 to RA 9344?

Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility. – A child fifteen (15) years of age or under at the time of the commission of the offense shall be exempt from criminal liability. However, the child shall be subjected to an intervention program pursuant to Section 20 of this Act.

What is the definition of youth justice?

The youth justice system works with young people who offend. They can: help young people to improve their behaviour and integrate back into their communities. encourage young people to make amends for their crimes. show young people who offend the consequences of their crimes.

What is the punishment for juvenile crime?

According to the Act, the maximum tenure of punishment which can be given to the juvenile offenders is three years and this punishment is valid for heinous crime also. In case of an adult offender, the maximum punishment which can be given is 7 years or life imprisonment or death penalty.

Who is a child according to juvenile justice Act?

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act, 1986 defines ” a juvenile or child , who in case of boy has not completed age of 16 years and in case of a girl 18 years of age. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 defines “juvenile” or “child” as a person who has not completed eighteen years of age.