What is Presidential Decree 442?

A DECREE INSTITUTING A LABOR CODE
LABOR CODE
The Labor Code of the Philippines is the legal code governing employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines.
https://en.wikipedia.org › Labor_Code_of_the_Philippines
, THEREBY REVISING AND CONSOLIDATING LABOR AND SOCIAL LAWS TO AFFORD PROTECTION TO LABOR, PROMOTE EMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND ENSURE INDUSTRIAL PEACE BASED ON SOCIAL JUSTICE.
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What is Philippine labor Laws Article 285 of Presidential Decree 442?

285. Termination by employee. - (a) An employee may terminate without just cause the employee-employer relationship by serving a written notice on the employer at least one (1) month in advance. The employer upon whom no such notice was served may hold the employee liable for damages.
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What is Article 4 Labor Code Philippines?

ART. 4. Construction in Favor of Labor. – All doubts in the implementation and interpretation of the provisions of this Code, including its implementing rules and regulations, shall be resolved in favor of labor.
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What is 1974 Labor Code Philippines?

The Labor Code of the Philippines stands as the law governing employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines. It was enacted on Labor day of 1974 by President Ferdinand Marcos, in the exercise of his then extant legislative powers.
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What is known as the Labor Code of the Philippines?

The Labor Code of the Philippines is a legal code that determines all employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines. This is to help protect employees and employers- while ensuring that neither is subject to unfair treatment or exploitation. No employee in the Philippines must work for over 8 hours a day.
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PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 442



What are the 4 Labour codes?

The Government has formulated four Labour Codes, namely, the Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020 and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 and published these Codes in the Official Gazette for general information.
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What are the 3 basic rights of workers?

The Three Basic Employee Rights
  • Every Worker has Rights. The Ham Commission Report was instrumental in establishing the three basic rights for workers. ...
  • Right to Know. ...
  • Right to Participate. ...
  • Right to Refuse Unsafe Work.
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What is Presidential Decree 442 or the Labor Code of 1974?

A DECREE INSTITUTING A LABOR CODE, THEREBY REVISING AND CONSOLIDATING LABOR AND SOCIAL LAWS TO AFFORD PROTECTION TO LABOR, PROMOTE EMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND ENSURE INDUSTRIAL PEACE BASED ON SOCIAL JUSTICE.
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What year Presidential Decree 442 Labor Code of the Philippines was passed?

Philippines - The Labor Code (Presidential Decree No. 442 of 1974).
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What do you think is the importance of Presidential Decree No 442 S 1974 Labor Code of the Philippines?

- It is the objective of this Title to develop human resources, establish training institutions, and formulate such plans and programs as will ensure efficient allocation, development and utilization of the nation's manpower and thereby promote employment and accelerate economic and social growth.
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What is Article 5 Labor Code of the Philippines?

ART. 5. Rules and Regulations. – The Department of Labor and other government agencies charged with the administration and enforcement of this Code or any of its parts shall promulgate the necessary implementing rules and regulations.
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What is Article 301 Labor Code?

[301] of the Labor Code, a bona fide suspension of business operations for not more than six (6) months does not terminate employment. After six (6) months, the employee may be recalled to work or be permanently laid off.
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Can an employer force you to resign in the Philippines?

Forced or coerced resignation is illegal and considered “constructive” dismissal or a dismissal in disguise.
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What is Labor Code of the Philippines PD 442 as amended?

No employer may hire a Filipino worker for overseas employment except through the Boards and entities authorized by the Department of Labor and Employment.
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What is Article 95 of Presidential Decree No 442?

Article 95 of Presidential Decree No. 442, as amended, is hereby amended to read as follows: “Article 95. Right to service incentive leave —(a) Every employee who has rendered at least one year of service shall be entitled to a yearly service incentive leave of [five] TEN days with pay.
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How long can an employee be suspended from work Philippines?

The Court opined that the Labor Code indeed allows the bona fide suspension of operations for a period not exceeding six (6) months. During the suspension, an employee is not deemed terminated. As a matter of fact, the employee is entitled to be reinstated once the employer resumes operations within the 6-month period.
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What is the purpose of labor code?

Labor laws state the rights and benefits of employees, moreover, it also sets certain conditions such as the required weekly rest, contributions, and the likes.
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Who created the Labor Code of the Philippines?

The Labor Code of the Philippines is the legal code governing employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines. It was enacted on Labor day, May 1, 1974 by Late President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos in the exercise of his then extant legislative powers.
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What is 8 hour labor law Philippines?

COMMONWEALTH ACTS. Section 1. The legal working day for any person employed by another shall be of not more than eight hours daily. When the work is not continuous, the time during which the laborer is not working and can leave his working place and can rest completely shall not be counted.
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Who are not covered by the Labor Code?

Retail, service and agricultural establishments or operations employing not more than ten (10) employees or workers are exempted from the coverage of this provision. Violation of this provision is hereby declared unlawful and subject to the penal provisions under Article 288 of this Code. Art. 288.
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What do you mean by presidential decree?

a formal and authoritative order having the force of law: a presidential decree; a judicial decision or order; a doctrinal act of an ecumenical council.
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What are the 5 Unfair labor practices of employers?

There are five categories of unfair labor practices for employers that are prohibited under the NLRA:
  • Interference, restraint, or coercion. ...
  • Employer domination or support of a labor organization. ...
  • Discrimination on the basis of labor activity. ...
  • Discrimination in retaliation for going to the NLRB. ...
  • Refusal to bargain.
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What are the 7 categories of employee rights?

  • The Minimum Wage.
  • Workplace Safety.
  • Health Coverage.
  • Social Security.
  • Unemployment Benefits.
  • Whistleblower Protections.
  • Family Leave.
  • Employment-Based Discrimination.
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What are basic employee rights?

Workers' rights encompass a large array of human rights from the right to decent work and freedom of association to equal opportunity and protection against discrimination. Specific rights related to the workplace include health and safety in the workplace and the right to privacy at work, amongst many others.
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What is new labour law 2022?

The working week in the UAE remains at 48 hours. But, keep in mind that 48 hours is the maximum number of hours employees should work per week. Companies can reduce working hours and still be compliant with the law. It's also worth noting that all hours worked over the maximum 48 per week should paid for as overtime.
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