What is it called when you moan in your sleep?

What Is Catathrenia? Catathrenia is the medical term for groaning during sleep. Persons with this condition emit long, sometimes loud groans on exhalation or out-breathing, most commonly during REM or deep sleep.

What does moaning in your sleep mean?

What is Nighttime Groaning (Catathrenia)? Nighttime groaning is a sleep-related breathing disorder. Other common sleep-related breathing disorders include sleep apnea and snoring. Catathrenia can be misdiagnosed as central sleep apnea because the sleep study patterns of both are so similar.

Is it normal to moan while sleeping?

Your last period of REM sleep may last as long as an hour. These latter periods of REM sleep include most episodes of groaning. Groaning may occur from time to time during other stages of sleep. A moaning sound can also occur during an epileptic seizure.

How do you stop catathrenia?

Is catathrenia life threatening?

Catathrenia itself is not considered life-threatening. Bed partners generally report hearing the person take a deep breath, hold it, then slowly exhale; often with a high-pitched squeak or groaning sound.

Is catathrenia harmful?

What triggers catathrenia?

What Causes Catathrenia? The cause of catathrenia is unknown. Medical research has found possible links between sleep groaning and small jaw size, childhood orthodontia, and a personal or family medical history of sleep-related breathing disorders or parasomnias, such as sleep talking.

Is catathrenia related to sleep apnea?

Although there is no association with risk of physical harm, catathrenia does present a significant disturbance to the bed partner and has been associated with subjective impairments to sleep quality, including unrefreshing sleep and fatigue.

How common is catathrenia?

Catathrenia is very rare, with onset usually in adolescence or early adulthood (mean age 19 years with a range of 5 to 36 years). The prevalence of catathrenia is greater in men than in women. Catathrenia events may occur in clusters and resemble a run of central apneas.

How do I know if I have catathrenia?

Groaning is the primary manifestation of catathrenia. People with catathrenia will usually take a deep breath in before making a long moaning or groaning sound when they breathe out.

Is catathrenia neurological?

Catathrenia (nocturnal groaning): A new type of parasomnia | Neurology.

How long does catathrenia last?

A typical polysomnographic description of catathrenia includes a deep inhalation followed by a protracted exhalation, which presents with a respiratory pattern of bradypnea resembling central apneas, during which moaning or groaning sounds are produced, usually lasting between 2 and 49 sec(13).

Why is my husband moaning in his sleep?

When this happens to married couples, women often believe their husbands are having sexual dreams. But this condition actually has a medical name – catathrenia. Catathrenia, or nocturnal groaning, is an uncommon parasomnia characterized by groaning that can last from 2 to 20 seconds.

What are the early warning signs of sleep apnea?

What is the differential diagnosis of catathrenia?

The differential diagnosis of catathrenia is broad and includes snoring, nocturnal wheezing, moaning during epileptiform seizures, laryngospasm, or stridor. The etiology of catathrenia is likely related to subtotal glottic closure during exhalation, which has been demonstrated on drug-induced sleep endoscopy (9).

What are the red flags for sleep apnea?

Occasionally waking up with a choking or gasping sensation. Restless sleep, repeated awakenings, or insomnia. Sleepiness or lack of energy during the day, even after a full night's sleep. You might not be aware of it, but your breathing problems may wake you several times during the night.

What are the three stages of sleep apnea?

It can be mild, moderate, or severe, based on the number of times an hour that you stop breathing (apnea) or that airflow to your lungs is reduced (hypopnea).

What are the 3 types of sleep apnea?

There are three forms of sleep apnea: central, obstructive, and complex. The most common of these is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

What does sleep apnea sound like?

Sleep apnea sounds like snoring, but the vital difference is in your breathing patterns. With sleep apnea, your breathing can halt for seconds at a time, and the breaths you take tend to become shallow. These pauses can range from 10 seconds to 1 minute in severe cases.

Does your heart stop when you have sleep apnea?

Researchers suspect sleep apnea causes abnormal heart rhythms, which lead to sudden cardiac death, for a number of reasons. “Sleep apnea may lower oxygen levels, activate the fight-or-flight response and change pressure in the chest when the upper airway closes, stressing the heart mechanically,” he explains.

What happens to the brain during sleep apnea?

These breathing pauses can prevent your body from supplying enough oxygen to the brain. In severe cases this lack of oxygen can lead to brain damage. Signs of this damage include memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and moodiness.

What can happen if sleep apnea is left untreated?

Several studies have shown an association between sleep apnea and problems like type 2 diabetes , strokes , heart attacks and even a shortened lifespan, says Jun.

Can you live a long life with sleep apnea?

The impact on life expectancy with untreated severe sleep apnea is even more profound: It roughly doubles your risk of death. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, studies have established that sleep apnea typically decreases life expectancy by several years.

Can you survive sleep apnea?

Research shows that sudden death is more common in people with obstructive sleep apnea who are also older than age 60, have more severe apnea, or have very low oxygen levels. Although rare, death can occur because a person's breathing doesn't restart after a brief pause due to sleep apnea.

What age is sleep apnea most common?

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when a child stops breathing during sleep. The cessation of breathing usually occurs because there is a blockage (obstruction) in the airway. Obstructive sleep apnea affects many children and is most commonly found in children between 2 and 6 years of age, but can occur at any age.

Who is sleep apnea most common in?

Central sleep apnea is most common in certain groups of people: People who take opioid pain medications. Adults over 60 years old. People with heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation or congestive heart failure.