What is abduction in physical education?

Abduction – movement away from the midline of the body. This occurs at the hip and shoulder joints during a jumping jack movement.

What is adduction physical education?

Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the body's midline. So, if a person has their arms straight out at the shoulders and brings them down to their sides, it is adduction. For fingers or toes, adduction brings the digits toward the center of the hand or foot.

What is abduction give two examples?

Raising your arms to the side, rotating your wrist so your palm is forward, kicking your leg to the side, moving your knees apart, and spreading your fingers and toes are all examples of abduction. The muscles that produce abduction are called abductors.

What is adduction and abduction?

Abduction and adduction are terms that refer to certain body motions or movements. Abduction is the opposite of adduction. With abduction, limbs (arms, legs or fingers) are moved away from your body's midline. Adduction, however, refers to moving your limbs closer to the midline.

What do you mean by abduction?

1 : to seize and take away (a person) by force The girl was abducted by kidnappers. 2 : to draw or spread away (a part of the body, such as a limb or the fingers) from a position near or parallel to the median axis of the body or from the axis of a limb a muscle that abducts the arm.

Abduction and Adduction of Wrist, Thigh, Fingers, Thumb, Arm | Anatomy Body Movement Terms

What are abduction muscles?

Anatomy of hip abduction

The hip abductor muscles include the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and tensor fasciae latae (TFL). They not only move the leg away from the body, they also help rotate the leg at the hip joint. The hip abductors are necessary for staying stable when walking or standing on one leg.

What is the meaning of the term adduction?

Adduction: Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body. The opposite of adduction is abduction.

What movement is adduction?

Adduction brings the limb or hand toward or across the midline of the body, or brings the fingers or toes together. Circumduction is the movement of the limb, hand, or fingers in a circular pattern, using the sequential combination of flexion, adduction, extension, and abduction motions.

What is abduction adduction flexion and extension?

Abduction is the movement away from the midline of the body. Adduction is the movement toward the middle line of the body. Extension is the straightening of limbs (increase in angle) at a joint. Flexion is bending the limbs (reduction of angle) at a joint. Rotation is a circular movement around a fixed point.

What do you mean by abduction and adduction Class 12 physical education?

Abduction is the movement of the anatomical structures away from the midline. For example, in the shoulder, abduction raises the arms out to the sides of the body. In contrast, adduction is the movement of the anatomical structures towards the midline.

What is abduction in physical education in Hindi?

noun. अपहरण(m) अपावर्तन(m) किसी को फुसला या धमका कर भगा ले जाना धोखा देकर निकाल ले जाना

Where does abduction and adduction occur?

Abduction and adduction motions occur within the coronal plane and involve medial-lateral motions of the limbs, fingers, toes, or thumb. Abduction moves the limb laterally away from the midline of the body, while adduction is the opposing movement that brings the limb toward the body or across the midline.

What is abduction of thumb?

Abduction is defined as motion away from second metacarpal and adduction is motion towards second metacarpal. It occurs at the carpometocarpal joint. It can occur in two planes, parallel to the palm of the hand and perpendicular to the palm of the hand. Flexion extension occurs at MCP, IP and CMC.

What is wrist abduction and adduction?

Adduction is the movement of the entire hand toward the little finger (i.e., the pinky or fifth digit). Abduction is the movement of the entire hand toward the thumb (i.e., the first digit) (Figure 2).

What is extension movement?

An extension is a physical position that increases the angle between the bones of the limb at a joint. It occurs when muscles contract and bones move the joint from a bent position to a straight position. It is a posterior movement for joints that move backward or forward, such as the neck.

What is adduction in anatomy and physiology?

Adduction brings the limb or hand toward or across the midline of the body, or brings the fingers or toes together. Circumduction is the movement of the limb, hand, or fingers in a circular pattern, using the sequential combination of flexion, adduction, extension, and abduction motions.

What is leg adduction?

Adduction, which means to move closer to the median plane of the body, is the opposite of abduction. The abductor muscles of the leg are often referred to as the hip abductors and are comprised of the gluteus medius muscle (the primary abductor) and the gluteus minimus.

Where are the abductors?

The abductor muscle group is located on the lateral side of the thigh and moves the thigh away from the body's midline. These muscles include the piriformis, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, tensor fasciae latae, sartorius, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus muscles.

Is abduction away from the body?

A movement of a body part away from the midline, either of the body as a whole or that of the hand or foot, is termed abduction (L., to carry away). A movement of the body part back toward the midline (i.e., to the anatomical position) is known as adduction.

What plane is shoulder abduction?

Abduction and adduction of the shoulder occur in the coronal plane, and about the sagittal axis. Left and right rotation of the atlantoaxial joint occurs in the transverse plane, and about the vertical axis.

What is abduction of the scapula?

Protraction of the scapula is sometimes called abduction of the scapula. The scapula is moved laterally and anteriorly along the chest wall. Muscles: serratus anterior is the prime mover.