What ingredients lighten melasma?

A triple combination of hydroquinone

hydroquinone

Hydroquinone cream is the standard depigmentation or skin lightening agent. Clinically it is used to treat areas of dyschromia, such as in melasma, chloasma, solar lentigines, freckles, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK539693

Hydroquinone - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

, retinoic acid, and corticosteroids has been suggested to be the first-line topical treatment for this pigmentary disorder.

What helps lighten melasma?

Melasma responds well to hyperpigmentation-fading vitamin C, which has the additional benefit of protecting skin from UV damage. Experts recommend hydroquinone, a highly effective skin-lightening agent, though one concern is that it paradoxically darkens the skin.

What is the best product to get rid of melasma?

What is the fastest way to remove melasma?

Doctors often use hydroquinone as the first line of treatment for melasma. Hydroquinone is available as a lotion, cream, or gel. It works by lightening the color of the skin patches. A person can apply the hydroquinone product directly to the patches of skin that are discolored or uneven.

What ingredient lightens hyperpigmentation?

Kojic acid

It reduces hyperpigmentation by inhibiting the production of free tyrosinase and is also a potent antioxidant. [15] Kojic acid (KA) is used at concentrations ranging from 1% to 4%.

Tips for Dark Spots, Hyperpigmentation, and Melasma

What is the best active ingredient for melasma?

Hydroquinone. HQ is the most frequently prescribed depigmenting agent worldwide and it has remained the gold standard for the treatment of melasma, particularly of the epidermal type. HQ preparations are commonly used in the treatment of melasma at concentrations varying from 2 to 5% applied once daily.

What fades hyperpigmentation the fastest?

Dermatologists consider products with hydroquinone, alone or combined with other lighteners, to be the gold standard for fading dark spots because it slows the production of pigment.

What deficiency causes melasma?

While melasma most often develops after prolonged sun exposure or during pregnancy due to fluctuating hormone levels, it may also be a sign of malnutrition or liver disease. Studies have linked melasma to people with poor liver function, vitamin B12 deficiency and iron deficiency anemia.

What makes melasma worse?

Sun exposure.

"The sun is the major exacerbating factor, whatever the underlying cause." Melasma can be caused or worsened by not only the sun's rays, but also heat and visible light. This means that even sunscreens that protect against skin cancer aren't enough to ward off melasma, says Dr. Kourosh.

How do you fade melasma naturally?

Papaya Both raw and ripe papaya are used for curing various skin disorders. Papain, present in papayas, causes them to be the best home remedy for melasma. Mash a few pieces of papaya and mix it with honey. Apply the paste on affected areas and leave it for 20 minutes.

Does retinol fade melasma?

Non- prescription, over the counter retinol can be helpful in melasma treatment as long as it doesn't cause irritation.

What Vitamin gets rid of melasma?

Conclusions: Full-face iontophoresis of vitamin C appears to be an effective short-term treatment for melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Will retinol make melasma worse?

There's a catch, though: Retinol can be irritating (which we know can end up making melasma worse), so start with a gentle retinol formula and use it slowly at first: One night a week for one week, two nights a week for two weeks, three nights a week for three weeks, then every other night indefinitely.

Is niacinamide good for melasma?

Melasma is a chronic and persistent hyperpigmentation, representing a therapeutic challenge because of the high rate of relapses. This work showed that niacinamide 4% is an effective agent for the treatment of melasma, as assessed by objective methods and clinical evaluation.

What should you avoid with melasma?

What is the fastest way to cure melasma naturally?

Much like green tea, black tea water can be used as a spot-lightening treatment. The astringent properties of tea soothe and calm inflammatory pigmentation and it is also very moisturising in nature. Use a cotton ball to dab steeped black tea onto dark patches of melasma on your face.

Which hormone causes melasma?

Melasma is often associated with the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. It is common in: Pregnant women. Women taking birth control pills (oral contraceptives)

What is the strongest ingredient for dark spots?

When it comes to dark spot treatments, hydroquinone has been the gold standard for over 50 years. You can find this ingredient over the counter in concentrations of 2% or less, whereas the prescription has 4% or greater.

How do you lighten deep hyperpigmentation?

Chemical peels, laser therapy, microdermabrasion, or dermabrasion are all options that work similarly to rid skin of hyperpigmentation. These procedures work to gently remove the top layer of your skin where the dark spots lie.

Is niacinamide or vitamin C better for hyperpigmentation?

Difference Between Vitamin C and Niacinamide

As a mild acid, Vitamin C is better for exfoliating and brightening skin than niacinamide.

What not to mix with niacinamide?

Don't Mix: Niacinamide and vitamin C. Although they're both antioxidants, vitamin C is one ingredient that's not compatible with niacinamide. "Both are very common antioxidants used in a variety of skincare products, but they should not be used one right after the other," says Dr. Marchbein.

What do dermatologists recommend for hyperpigmentation?

How long does niacinamide take to fade hyperpigmentation?

In the clinical studies, niacinamide significantly decreased hyperpigmentation and increased skin lightness compared with vehicle alone after 4 weeks of use.

What is the difference between hyperpigmentation and melasma?

Hyperpigmentation refers to any discoloration of the skin — be it an acne scar, sun damage, freckles, age spots, or a condition like melasma. Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation, but it typically stems from different causes, which means we have to treat it a little differently.

Which serum is best for hyperpigmentation?

LIGHTWEIGHT ANTI PIGMENTATION SERUM: Alpha Arbutin added in this de pigmentation serum is one of the advanced skin lightening ingredient that is clinically proven to reduce hyperpigmentation & blemishes.