What happens if you wire live and neutral wrong in a light?

Simple answer: it creates a shock hazard/unsafe condition.
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What happens if you connect the wrong wires in a light fixture?

But here's the catch: If you connect the circuit wires to the wrong terminals on an outlet, the outlet will still work, but the polarity will be backward. When this happens, a lamp, for example, will have its bulb socket sleeve energized rather than the little tab inside the socket.
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Does it matter if live and neutral are reversed?

If your outlet's polarity is reversed, it means that the neutral wire is connected to where the hot wire is supposed to be. This may not sound like a terrible thing, but it is. There is always electricity flowing out of an outlet with reversed polarity, even if an appliance is supposed to be off. Why is it dangerous?
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What happens if you wire live and neutral the wrong way?

Because when it's the wrong way around, the device is energized (the internal wiring is at a voltage potential higher than 0). So if there's a fault somewhere, you could potentially become a path to ground. Also in some older appliances, the grounded (neutral) conductor was bonded to the chassis of the device.
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What happens if you reverse hot and neutral wires on a light fixture?

Tip. The fixture still works if you reverse the wires, but the socket sleeve will be hot, and anyone who touches it while changing a bulb can get a shock. When wired correctly, the socket sleeve is neutral and only the small metal tab at the base of the socket is hot.
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Connect Live and Neutral Wires Together, Short Circuit Test, Dangerous Home Electricity.



What happens if you mix up hot and neutral wires?

This happens when the hot and neutral wires get flipped around at an outlet, or upstream from an outlet. Reversed polarity creates a potential shock hazard, but it's usually an easy repair. Any $5 electrical tester will alert you to this condition, assuming you have a properly grounded three-prong outlet.
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Can wiring a light switch wrong cause a fire?

Usually, a broken or failing light switch isn't a fire hazard itself, but it can overheat if the contacts or the switch wear down. Sometimes a bad light switch can cause other components on the circuit, such as a bulb, to become a fire hazard by causing an intermittent current.
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Can Reverse polarity cause a fire?

Yes, if you accidentally reverse the polarity on an electrical outlet, the device you plug in to the receptacle isn't safe and could cause a short circuit, shock, or fire.
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Can we interchange line and neutral?

You could do it but you should not. Swapping the wires will not have any effect on your circuits. They will keep running as usual and you can switch them on/off with the switches as you did earlier. But it is dangerous to swap the live and neutral wires.
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Does it matter which way you wire a light bulb?

As far as a simple circuit like this is concerned, there is no difference. The three components that make up the circuit (battery, bulb and switch) are all connected in series.
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Can reverse polarity damage electronics?

When plugged into an outlet wired incorrectly, reverse polarity can easily damage your electronics. If your electronics do not have any mechanism to protect against reverse polarity built into the circuitry, it is only a matter of time before they are damaged.
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What happens if you wire an LED backwards?

1) Polarity Matters

LEDs, being diodes, will only allow current to flow in one direction. And when there's no current-flow, there's no light. Luckily, this also means that you can't break an LED by plugging it in backwards. Rather, it just won't work.
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How can you tell which wire is hot on a light fixture?

Identify the neutral wire in the fixture by looking at the wires. In most modern fixtures the neutral wire will be white and the hot wire is red or black.
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Why would a neutral wire be hot?

If the neutral is disconnected anywhere between the light bulb and the panel, then the neutral from the light to the point of the break in the neutral will become hot (and the device will be unpowered, because no current will be flowing through it).
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What happens if you reverse black and white wires?

Watch out: Reversed polarity on an electrical outlet is dangerous. If you accidentally reverse these wires the device you plug in to the receptacle may "work" but it is unsafe and risks a short circuit, shock, or fire.
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What is the most common cause of electrical fires?

Electrical fire cause 1: Faulty outlets, appliances.

Most electrical fires are caused by faulty electrical outlets and old, outdated appliances. Other fires are started by faults in appliance cords, receptacles and switches.
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Can a sparking light switch cause a fire?

Question: How does a light switch cause fire? Answer: The terminals can very slowly loosen, causing resistance at the point of connection. This causes heat, which can start a fire. Connections internal to the switch can also degrade over time, doing the same thing.
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What causes a light switch to spark when turned on?

Sparking Switch

It's caused by a load arc that occurs when the electricity jumps between the contacts as they pull away from each other. It stops as soon as the contacts are far enough apart.
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How do you know if neutral and hot are reversed?

Measuring hot-neutral by itself does not tell you if they've been switched. You have to measure neutral-ground or hot-ground. If neutral-ground voltage is about 120 V and hot-ground is a few volts or less, then hot and neutral have been reversed.
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Why does my light switch work backwards?

3-Way Switch

It might be on the other side of the room next to another room you rarely use. Or it might simply be in a hard-to-reach location so that you just don't think of using that switch. If you can find the other switch, flip it once and now this switch will be reversed and work the way you expect it.
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Is it OK to mix neutrals?

Neutrals don't have breakers!

So being careless with neutral is a pretty big deal. A crossed neutral could end up carrying 30A of current on a 15A wire. Not good! The only way to avoid overloading neutral is to make sure it ONLY returns current for its partner hot(s).
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