What are Kattas in Karnataka?

'Kattas' — temporary check dams built across streams and rivulets — used to be a common sight in the districts of Kerala and Karnataka till two decades ago. These traditional structures were constructed every year to conserve water for summer irrigation.

What is Madakas?

Madakas are one of the fast disappearing traditional rainwater harvesting structures found in the laterite belts of Karnataka and Kerala. They are naturally occuring depressions with high terrain on the three sides where water from the surrounding laterite slopes, mainly runoff from the rains, is accumulated.

What is a Naula?

A Naula is a naturally-occurring water aquifer. It is a stone-lined tank which catches dripping water from springs and streams. It looks like a temple from outside and is equally regarded as such. Naula and Dhara have been considered as sacred in Uttarakhand's tradition and culture.

What is Panam Keni?

'Panam Keni' is the special type of well used by Mullu Kurauma hamlets. This type of well is being used by kurumas for hundreds of years. Kenis are located on the edge or middle of paddy fields and near forests. Traditional wisdom in harvesting water.

What is khadin system?

Khadins - providing agriculture in the driest climates

A Khadin, also called a Dhora, is an ingenious construction designed to harvest surface runoff water for agriculture. Its main feature is a very long (100-300 m) earthen embankment built across the lower hill slopes lying below gravelly uplands.

DESI KATTA || DESI KATTA KYA HOTA HAI || DESI BANDUKH, ASALHA,TAMNCHA

Where are Kattas found?

'Kattas' — temporary check dams built across streams and rivulets — used to be a common sight in the districts of Kerala and Karnataka till two decades ago. These traditional structures were constructed every year to conserve water for summer irrigation.

What is khadin and Johads?

Johads are small earthen check dams that capture and conserve rainwater, improving percolation and groundwater recharge. They are spread across more than 650 villages in Alwar district, Rajasthan. Khadin is an ingenious construction designed to harvest surface runoff water for agriculture.

What are Kunds?

Essentially a circular underground well, kunds have a saucer-shaped catchment area that gently slopes towards the centre where the well is situated. A wire mesh across water-inlets prevents debris from falling into the well-pit.

What is Bundhis water harvesting?

Explanation. Water harvesting is an age-old concept in India and is practised in India from years. Khadin structures are practised in Rajasthan for water harvesting, Bundhis in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, Ahars in Bihar and Kattas in Karnataka. These types of ancient structures are still used for water harvesting ...

What are Bawris for Class 7?

Bawris are the traditional way of water harvesting. Bawris are deep wells dug in the ground which have steps to reach the water stored.

How is Naula made?

A naula is built around a dhara by digging a hole to harvest its water and constructing stone walls around it for protection. Naulas are fine examples of dry-masonry, stone architecture as well as the art and science of water purification.

What is Gul or Kul?

guls-the channels of rain water carried from mountain slopes to the plains. kuls-these are the circular wells or tanks which are built in the centre of the villages to store rain water.

Where is Korambu found?

In Kasargod and Thrissur districts of Kerala, Korambu is known as chira.

Who started water conservation?

Gifford Pinchot (1865–1946) founded the conservation movement in the United States in the late 1890s. Pinchot argued that the best use of nature was to improve the life of common citizens.

How is rainwater harvested?

The easiest way to harvest rain is through a rain barrel (make your own from a large trash can or an old drum) linked to a pipe fitted to collect rainwater from the rooftop and verandah of the house.To prevent the barrel from becoming a mosquito breeding ground, fasten a tight-fitting top to it, and screen the ends of ...

How can we save water in Karnataka?

Where are Kunds commonly found?

A taanka, also known as a tanka or kund, is a traditional rainwater harvesting technique, common to the Thar desert region of Rajasthan, India.

Which is the ancient water harvesting system of Karnataka?

Answer: Madakas are one of the fast disappearing traditional rainwater harvesting structures found in the laterite belts of Karnataka and Kerala. ... These have been traditionally used to harvest rainwater by constructing bunds on the open fourth side of the depression to check this runoff from the slopes.

How many methods of rainwater harvesting are there?

There are three main types of rainwater harvesting system: direct pumped, indirect pumped, and indirect gravity.

How many Kund are there?

As per the study by Saha et al, there were about 300 kunds existing in 2010. Most of these have been surveyed by The Braj Foundation.

What are Kunds in architecture?

Kund or Stepped ponds are certainly one of India's most unusual, but little-known, contributions to architecture. They influenced many other structures in Indian architecture, especially many that incorporate water into their design.

What are tankas how are they useful?

Tankas are underground tanks that are used to store water in the semi-arid and arid areas of Rajasthan. They are the part of rainwater harvesting system. These tanks could be as large as a big room. Rainwater is collected on the roof top and with the help of pipes rainwater drains down to the water tank.

What are called Johads?

A johad, also known as a pokhar or a percolation pond, is a community-owned traditional harvested rainwater storage wetland principally used for effectively harnessing water resources in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, and western Uttar Pradesh of North India, that collects and stores water throughout the ...

What are Johads and Kunds?

Khadins and Johads are rain-fed storage structures built in Rajasthan. It is used in arid and semi-arid regions.

Where is Khadins found in India?

Thus, a khadin is an unique practice of water-harvesting, moisture conservation, and utilization in hyper arid region of Rajasthan (Fig. 1) Traditionally, khadin system was designed and developed by the Paliwal Brahmins of Jaisalmer (Rajasthan) in 15th century.