What happens if a biopsy is positive?

The biopsy results help your health care provider determine whether the cells are cancerous. If the cells are cancerous, the results can tell your care provider where the cancer originated — the type of cancer. A biopsy also helps your care provider determine how aggressive your cancer is — the cancer's grade.
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What happens if biopsy report is positive?

Another important factor is whether there are cancer cells at the margins, or edges, of the biopsy sample. A “positive” or “involved” margin means there are cancer cells in the margin. This means that it is likely that cancerous cells are still in the body. Lymph nodes.
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Is a biopsy something to worry about?

While a biopsy may sound scary, it's important to remember that most are entirely pain-free and low-risk procedures. Depending on your situation, a piece of skin, tissue, organ, or suspected tumor will be surgically removed and sent to a lab for testing.
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Is biopsy always positive?

Although tests aren't 100% accurate all the time, receiving a wrong answer from a cancer biopsy – called a false positive or a false negative – can be especially distressing. While data are limited, an incorrect biopsy result generally is thought to occur in 1 to 2% of surgical pathology cases.
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Do biopsy results take longer if it's cancer?

If your pathologist suspects certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma, he or she might need to perform additional testing to determine the subtype. This process takes an additional 24 to 96 hours, depending on the complexity of the cancer. It can be agonizing to wait for biopsy results.
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Dr. Suephy Chen discusses what happens if a biopsy tests positive for cancer



Will a doctor tell you if they suspect cancer?

Doctors need the information about grade and stage to plan your treatment. It may take a few days before your doctor has the results of all the tests. They will then be able to tell you whether you have cancer, and talk with you about your treatment options.
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Can a biopsy spread cancer?

— A study of more than 2,000 patients by researchers at Mayo Clinic's campus in Jacksonville, Florida, has dispelled the myth that cancer biopsies cause cancer to spread.
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How often are biopsies cancerous?

Suspicious mammographic findings may require a biopsy for diagnosis. More than 1 million women have breast biopsies each year in the United States. About 20 percent of these biopsies yield a diagnosis of breast cancer.
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What can a biopsy tell you?

The biopsy results help your health care provider determine whether the cells are cancerous. If the cells are cancerous, the results can tell your care provider where the cancer originated — the type of cancer. A biopsy also helps your care provider determine how aggressive your cancer is — the cancer's grade.
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How long wait biopsy results?

Getting your biopsy results

The results, called a pathology report, may be ready as soon as 2 or it may take as long as 10 days. How long it takes to get your biopsy results depends on how many tests are needed on the sample.
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How do I cope with waiting for biopsy results?

While you wait for your biopsy results
  1. Stay busy. Keep your normal routine. Do things you enjoy.
  2. Talk with your family and friends. Use your support system. ...
  3. Get informed. Learn about possible results and potential next steps from trusted organizations like Susan G.
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What do you say to someone waiting for biopsy results?

This should be your friend's time to talk about what he or she needs to talk about. It is tempting to say, "You will be fine," but you both know that you can't make that guarantee. Instead, a more helpful thing to say would be something like "I'll be here for you, no matter what the test results reveal."
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What happens after a biopsy?

What Happens After the Biopsy? After the tissue is collected and preserved, it's delivered to a pathologist. Pathologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing conditions based on tissue samples and other tests. (In some cases, the doctor collecting the sample can diagnose the condition.)
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Why are biopsies sent to pathology?

Tissue removed during a biopsy is sent to a pathology laboratory, where it is sliced into thin sections for viewing under a microscope. This is known as histologic (tissue) examination and is usually the best way to tell if cancer is present. The pathologist may also examine cytologic (cell) material.
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Do doctors call with negative biopsy results?

If a normal or negative test result comes back, the physician can telephone the patient with the “good news,” and patients have the option of canceling the follow-up appointment. Although it is preferable to give bad news face-to-face, there may be times when giving bad news over the phone is unavoidable.
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Can you tell if a tumor is benign without a biopsy?

Benign tumors can grow but do not spread. There is no way to tell from symptoms alone if a tumor is benign or malignant. Often an MRI scan can reveal the tumor type, but in many cases, a biopsy is required. If you are diagnosed with a benign brain tumor, you're not alone.
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What diseases can a biopsy show?

Biopsies can often help diagnose or rule out:
  • cancer.
  • peptic ulcers – ulcers affecting the digestive system.
  • hepatitis – inflammation of the liver.
  • kidney disease.
  • endometriosis – where cells that usually line the womb are found elsewhere in the body.
  • specific infections.
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What does a negative biopsy result mean?

The test misses the cancer. This can delay diagnosis and ultimately lead to longer and more extensive treatment. Some types of biopsy procedures are more prone to false negative results than others. In general, needle biopsies have a higher risk of a false negative result than a surgical biopsy.
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What should you not do after a biopsy?

Keep the bandage on your biopsy site until the day after your biopsy.
...
For 3 days after your biopsy, do not:
  1. Lift anything heavier than 5 pounds (2.3 kilograms).
  2. Do any strenuous exercises, such as running or jogging.
  3. Bathe, swim, or soak the biopsy site under water. You may shower 24 hours after your biopsy.
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What percentage of biopsies are benign?

First, the facts:

1. Most women who have breast biopsies DO NOT have breast cancer. In fact, about 4 out of 5 breast biopsies are benign (not cancer). 2.
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Why did my doctor order a biopsy?

Biopsies are frequently used to diagnose cancer, but they can help identify other conditions such as infections and inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. They may also be done to match organ tissue before a transplant and to look for signs of organ rejection following a transplant.
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What percent of biopsies are cancerous?

About 20 percent of breast biopsies performed in the U.S. each year are cancerous, which means four out of every five biopsies are cancer-free. A lump or mass developed in the breast may be cancerous or benign. A biopsy of the lump confirms if the mass is benign or cancerous.
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Does cancer spread fast after biopsy?

Summary: A study of more than 2,000 patients has dispelled the myth that cancer biopsies cause cancer to spread. The researchers show that patients who received a biopsy had a better outcome and longer survival than patients who did not have a biopsy.
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Can a doctor tell if you have cancer without a biopsy?

Normal cells will look uniform, and cancer cells will appear disorganized and irregular. Most of the time, a biopsy is needed to know for sure if you have cancer. It's considered the only definitive way to make a diagnosis for most cancers.
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How do they determine stage of cancer?

Stage I: Cancer is localized to a small area and hasn't spread to lymph nodes or other tissues. Stage II: Cancer has grown, but it hasn't spread. Stage III: Cancer has grown larger and has possibly spread to lymph nodes or other tissues. Stage IV: Cancer has spread to other organs or areas of your body.
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