What drug is given immediately after a stroke?

Emergency IV medication.
An IV injection of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) — also called alteplase (Activase) or tenecteplase (TNKase) — is the gold standard treatment for ischemic stroke. An injection of TPA is usually given through a vein in the arm within the first three hours.
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What medication is given after a stroke?

Ischaemic strokes can often be treated using injections of a medicine called alteplase, which dissolves blood clots and restores blood flow to the brain. This use of "clot-busting" medicine is known as thrombolysis.
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What is the best medication for stroke recovery?

Treating ischemic stroke

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a thrombolytic. tPA improves the chances of recovering from a stroke. Studies show that patients with ischemic strokes who receive tPA are more likely to recover fully or have less disability than patients who do not receive the drug.
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What are 3 treatments for a stroke?

Stroke treatment
  • Clot-breaking drugs. Thrombolytic drugs can break up blood clots in your brain's arteries, which will stop the stroke and reduce damage to the brain. ...
  • Mechanical thrombectomy.
  • Stents. ...
  • Surgery. ...
  • Medications. ...
  • Coiling. ...
  • Clamping. ...
  • Surgery.
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What happens in the first 3 days after a stroke?

During the first few days after your stroke, you might be very tired and need to recover from the initial event. Meanwhile, your team will identify the type of stroke, where it occurred, the type and amount of damage, and the effects. They may perform more tests and blood work.
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Medication after stroke



When do you start clopidogrel after a stroke?

Recent minor non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke or high-risk TIA, DAPT with aspirin plus clopidogrel should be initiated early (ideally within 12–24 hours of symptom onset and at least within 7 days of onset) and continued for 21–90 days.
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What is the most effective antiplatelet for stroke?

In secondary prevention of stroke the most cost-effective treatment is clopidogrel, then modified-release dipyridamole, then aspirin.
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Is clopidogrel used for TIA?

Clopidogrel is a type of medicine called an antiplatelet: it reduces the risk of blood clots forming within your circulatory system or blood vessels. Taking this medication can reduce your risk of having a stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) which is also sometimes called a mini stroke.
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Which is better aspirin or clopidogrel?

Clopidogrel is another guideline‐recommended antiplatelet agent21 and has been shown to be superior to aspirin in preventing composite vascular events and reducing hemorrhagic complications in a randomized controlled trial, CAPRIE (Clopidogrel versus Aspirin in Patients at Risk of Ischaemic Events).
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How long can you stay on clopidogrel?

Clopidogrel and low-dose aspirin

The key question for your doctor is whether the benefits outweigh the extra risk. This combination treatment is prescribed for a limited period of time, usually up to a maximum of 12 months.
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What should you not take with clopidogrel?

Clopidogrel may interact with other medications
  • Diabetes drug. In most cases, repaglinide should not be taken with clopidogrel. ...
  • Stomach acid drugs (proton pump inhibitors) ...
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ...
  • Blood thinners.
  • Drugs used to treat depression. ...
  • Salicylates (aspirin) ...
  • Opioids.
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Is there an alternative drug to clopidogrel?

Ticagrelor and prasugrel are antiplatelet drugs that are alternatives to clopidogrel in acute coronary syndrome. Their advantages include reduced rates of ischaemia and stent thrombosis. The risk of major bleeding is likely to be higher with prasugrel compared to clopidogrel.
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How long should you be on clopidogrel after a TIA?

Aspirin plus clopidogrel for 21 to 30 days after TIA or minor stroke reduces recurrent stroke. Aspirin plus clopidogrel is more effective than aspirin but less effective than anticoagulation for preventing stroke from atrial fibrillation.
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When do you start antiplatelet after TIA?

After 10 to 21 days of daily low-dose aspirin and clopidogrel, 75 mg, the patient should be switched to a single antiplatelet drug. Dual antiplatelet therapy after stroke has not previously been shown to improve outcomes over a single agent.
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Is clopidogrel taken for life?

Clopidogrel is generally safe to take for a long time. In fact, it works best if you take it for many months or even years. If you're at risk of getting a stomach ulcer, your doctor may prescribe a medicine to help protect your stomach while you're taking clopidogrel.
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When do you start antihypertensive after a stroke?

Answer: While awaiting the arrival of more definitive data, the available evidence suggests that it might be reasonable to start oral antihypertensives as soon as 24 to 72 hours after onset of symptoms provided there are no contraindications such as a presumed hemodynamic mechanism of stroke.
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Why are aspirin and clopidogrel used together?

Aspirin combined with clopidogrel has been shown to decrease the risk of cardiovascular events in patients at higher risk of cardiovascular disease, as well as in those with acute coronary syndrome.
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Why is aspirin given in TIA?

You'll probably be given low-dose aspirin straight after a suspected TIA. Aspirin works as an antiplatelet medicine. Platelets are blood cells that help blood to clot. Antiplatelet medicines work by reducing the ability of platelets to stick together and form blood clots.
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Are there warning signs days before a stroke?

- Warning signs of an ischemic stroke may be evident as early as seven days before an attack and require urgent treatment to prevent serious damage to the brain, according to a study of stroke patients published in the March 8, 2005 issue of Neurology, the scientific journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
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What is the fastest way to recover from a brain stroke?

How to Increase the Chance of Fast Stroke Recovery
  1. Don't Overdo Physical Activity. Exercise is crucial because it increases the flow of blood and oxygen throughout the brain. ...
  2. Follow a Healthy Diet. Creating more neurons is the key to quick stroke recovery. ...
  3. Get Plenty of Rest. ...
  4. Use Respite Care.
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What is considered a severe stroke?

Total scores between 21 and 42 are defined as a severe stroke.
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What is the most common treatment for stroke?

An IV injection of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) — also called alteplase (Activase) or tenecteplase (TNKase) — is the gold standard treatment for ischemic stroke. An injection of TPA is usually given through a vein in the arm within the first three hours.
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