What does fascism mean in history?

: a political system headed by a dictator in which the government controls business and labor and opposition is not permitted.

What is fascism in history?

In simple terms, fascism is defined as a government structure where one dictator has complete control of the entire country, state, or territory. Anyone who opposes this dictator is suppressed and individual rights are often oppressed. A fascist government might also be called totalitarian.

What are three examples of fascism?

Three large fascist countries were Italy under Benito Mussolini, Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, and Spain under Francisco Franco. Mussolini invented fascism in Italy in the late 1910s and developed it fully in the 1930s.

What is fascism vs socialism?

In fascism, the government is having a good control only in the production of goods but in socialism, the government has good management not only in the production of goods but also in the distribution of the same among the people.

What are the main principles of fascism?

Common themes among fascist movements include: nationalism (including racial nationalism), hierarchy and elitism, militarism, masculinity, and quasi-religion. Other aspects of fascism such as its "myth of decadence", anti-egalitarianism and totalitarianism can be seen to originate from these ideas.

Hitler's Plans for the World if He Won

What is the difference between Nazism and fascism?

Nazism is a form of fascism, with disdain for liberal democracy and the parliamentary system. It incorporates fervent antisemitism, anti-communism, scientific racism, and the use of eugenics into its creed.

What is fascism kid definition?

Lesson Transcript. Fascism is the political viewpoint that one's nation and race are superior to all others. Learn about the rise of fascist dictators in Europe in the mid-20th century, including Adolph Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy.

What is the difference between dictatorship and fascism?

Fascism means more than dictatorship, however. It's distinct from simple authoritarianism – an anti-democratic government by a strongman or small elite – and “Stalinism” – authoritarianism with a dominant bureaucracy and economic control, named after the former Soviet leader.

How did fascism lead to ww2?

In 1939, Mussolini and Hitler signed the so-called “Pact of Steel,” which committed each country to come to the aid of the other in war. A few months later, Hitler invaded Poland and set off World War II. Mussolini, however, delayed joining Hitler until Nazi troops were just about to defeat France in June 1940.

Who took over Italy in 1922?

Benito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who became the fascist dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945. Originally a revolutionary socialist, he forged the paramilitary fascist movement in 1919 and became prime minister in 1922.

Is Italy a dictatorship?

Firstly, Italy has a tradition of temporary strongmen that literally goes back to ancient times. Secondly, it has a strong tradition of disguised dictatorship, with both ancient and modern roots. Thirdly, Italy is a country with a unitary constitution and a federal people.

What good things did Mussolini do?

Mussolini established the cartels for businesses, banks, labor unions, farmers and professional people. He introduced conscription for non‐​military work as well as for military service. As a result of myriad interventions, industrial production was down, imports were down, exports were down, and unemployment was up.

What is fascism in ww2?

The Nazi government that ruled under Adolf Hitler between 1933 and 1945 was a fascist government. 3. Fascism is a far-right theory of government that opposes the political philosophies of the Enlightenment and the 19th century, including democratic liberalism, communism, and socialism.

Who is a totalitarian?

Totalitarianism is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens. It is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression.

What's the difference between fascism and totalitarianism?

Definition. Totalitarianism involves a form of government where the state possesses unlimited power and authority over every single aspect of private and public life. On the other hand, fascism is a form of government that is a combination of extreme aspects visible in both totalitarianism and authoritarianism.

What is the main difference between fascism and democracy?

Fascism is living under a dictatorship; living oppressed and under someone else's beliefs without having your own freedom and limited rights. Democracy is a form of government that is made for the people and ran by the people. The key difference between democracy and fascism includes the type of government.

Is fascism a form of socialism?

As an economic system, fascism is socialism with a capitalist veneer. The word derives from fasces, the Roman symbol of collectivism and power: a tied bundle of rods with a protruding ax.

What's the opposite of fascism?

Antonyms & Near Antonyms for fascism. democracy, self-governance, self-government, self-rule.

Does Canada have socialism?

The New Democratic Party, (NDP) is a federal political party which officially adheres to social democracy while still being one of the most left-wing of Canada's mainstream parties. However, a minority faction are committed to democratic socialism, including, but not restricted to, the radical Socialist Caucus.

Is fascism a form of capitalism?

In terms of economics, fascism incorporates elements of both capitalism and socialism. Fascist economists advocate for self-sufficiency and individual profit, but promote government subsidies of corporations.