What are three things you need to do to prevent the spread of infection in a home based environment?

Infection prevention in the home
  1. Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces on a regular basis. ...
  2. Avoid clutter to limit areas where dust and dirt can collect.
  3. Organize your cleaning supplies in one area so they are easy to find; remember to keep cleaning agents away from children.
  4. Make it a family affair.
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What are the 3 things we can do to prevent infectious diseases from spreading?

As well as maintaining good general health, there are some basic actions that everyone can take to stop the spread of infectious diseases:
  1. Immunise against infectious diseases.
  2. Wash and dry your hands regularly and well.
  3. Stay at home if you are sick.
  4. Cover coughs and sneezes.
  5. Clean surfaces regularly.
  6. Ventilate your home.
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What are the 3 most important actions to prevent infection?

Good hygiene: the primary way to prevent infections
  • Wash your hands well. ...
  • Cover a cough. ...
  • Wash and bandage all cuts. ...
  • Do not pick at healing wounds or blemishes, or squeeze pimples.
  • Don't share dishes, glasses, or eating utensils.
  • Avoid direct contact with napkins, tissues, handkerchiefs, or similar items used by others.
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How do you prevent the spread of an infection in the home?

Good hand hygiene is the number one way to prevent the spread of infection in your home and in your com- munity. Never touch any body substance with your bare hands—but if it should happen, always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
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What are the three 3 common causes of infection transmission in a home based environment?

Transmission of infection
  • breathing in airborne germs – coughs or sneezes release airborne pathogens, which are then inhaled by others.
  • touching contaminated objects or eating contaminated food – the pathogens in a person's faeces may be spread to food or other objects, if their hands are dirty.
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2 Preventing the spread of infection



What are the 3 methods of infection control?

Infection control standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions.
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What are the three 3 types of additional precautions?

Types of Additional Precautions. There are three categories of additional precautions: contact precautions, droplet precautions, and airborne precautions.
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What makes infection control important to your home?

Bacteria and germs can spread like wild fire from one client to another if they have an illness such as a cold. This is why it is important to know when to wear correct PPE and to wash your hands and follow correct policies and procedures as Infection Control can be prevented this way.
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What is the most common method to prevent infection?

Proper hand washing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in hospitals. If you are a patient, don't be afraid to remind friends, family and health care providers to wash their hands before getting close to you. Other steps health care workers can take include: Covering coughs and sneezes.
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Why is infection control important in our homes?

A focused approach to infection control in care homes is key to keeping residents and staff safe, well and happy. Outbreaks of diseases such as norovirus, MRSA, E. coli and salmonella can be unpleasant for all concerned and, for the most vulnerable, life-threatening.
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How can infection be prevented in the community?

10 Best Strategies for Infection Prevention and Control
  1. Hand Hygiene. ...
  2. Environmental hygiene. ...
  3. Screening and cohorting patients. ...
  4. Vaccinations. ...
  5. Surveillance. ...
  6. Antibiotic stewardship. ...
  7. Care coordination. ...
  8. Following the evidence.
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What are the 5 basic principles of infection control?

IPC Procedures
  • Basic Principles.
  • Hand hygiene.
  • Standard precautions.
  • Isolation of patients.
  • Hierarchy of controls.
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What are the 5 standard precautions for infection control?

Standard Precautions
  • Hand hygiene.
  • Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
  • Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
  • Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
  • Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
  • Sterile instruments and devices.
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What are the ways of preventing diseases?

Learn, practice, and teach healthy habits.
  • #1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs. ...
  • #2 Wash Hands Often. ...
  • #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces. ...
  • #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve. ...
  • #5 Don't Share Personal Items. ...
  • #6 Get Vaccinated. ...
  • #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals. ...
  • #8 Stay Home When Sick.
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What are four ways that infection can be spread?

Germs can spread from person to person through:
  • the air as droplets or aerosol particles.
  • faecal-oral spread.
  • blood or other body fluids.
  • skin or mucous membrane contact.
  • sexual contact.
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What are the two steps of infection control?

Cleaning: As stated, infection control has two steps: cleaning and then disinfecting. Remember that when you clean, you must remove all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment.
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What can you do for infection prevention and control?

Steps to Improve Infection Control
  1. Perform hand hygiene.
  2. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent exposure to infection.
  3. Follow respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette principles.
  4. Ensure appropriate patient placement and isolation precautions.
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What are the three types of Transmission-Based Precautions quizlet?

The three types of transmission-based precautions are airborne, droplet, and contact.
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What are the 4 main universal precautions?

Universal precautions apply to the following body fluids:
  • Blood.
  • Semen and vaginal secretions.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
  • Synovial fluid.
  • Pleural fluid.
  • Pericardial fluid.
  • Amniotic fluid.
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Can you tell more steps to prevent infection?

Practice safe sex. Sexually-transmitted diseases are probably the most easily preventable infectious disease. By being smart about safe sex (using condoms), transfer of infectious bacteria or viruses from one person to another can be prevented. Don't pick your nose (or your mouth or eyes either).
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Which is the easiest and most important way to prevent infections from spreading?

The most important way to reduce the spread of infections is hand washing - frequently wash hands with soap and water, if unavailable use alcohol-based hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol). Also important is to get a vaccine for those infections and viruses that have one, when available.
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What universal precautions should be used?

For universal precautions, protective barriers reduce the risk of exposure to blood, body fluids containing visible blood, and other fluids to which universal precautions apply. Examples of protective barriers include gloves, gowns, masks, and protective eyewear.
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What are three important infections that are transmitted by the contact route?

Many illnesses spread through contact transmission. Examples are chicken pox, common cold, conjunctivitis (Pink Eye), Hepatitis A and B, herpes simplex (cold sores), influenza, measles, mononucleosis, Fifth disease, pertussis, adeno/rhino viruses, Neisseria meningitidis and mycoplasma pneumoniae.
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Which of the following is most important to prevent the spread of disease from patients on contact precautions to staff and visitors?

Hand hygiene (HH) has been identified as the most effective way of preventing the transmission of healthcare-associated infection to patients, staff and visitors in all healthcare settings.
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What needs contact precautions?

Illnesses requiring contact precautions may include, but are not limited to: presence of stool incontinence (may include patients with norovirus, rotavirus, or Clostridium difficile), draining wounds, uncontrolled secretions, pressure ulcers, presence of generalized rash, or presence of ostomy tubes and/or bags ...
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