What are the red worms in my compost bin?

It's then time to bring on the workers: orangey-red, pale-striped and thrashing compost worms - often called brandlings or tiger worms – that live among decaying organic matter. Add them to the mix in your bin, and relax. They'll quickly get to work, eating their way through anything that rots.
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Are red worms good for composting?

The best types of worms for vermicomposting are red wigglers (Eisenia fetida) and redworms (Lumbricus rubellus). These two species make great worms for the compost bin because they prefer a compost environment to plain soil, and they are very easy to keep.
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Are red worms good for soil?

Red worms (Eisenia foetida) are excellent at breaking down decaying organic materials, creating a nutrient-rich substance for your garden. These aren't the type of worm typically found in a yard or garden.
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What are the worms in my compost bin?

EUGENE – Most people shudder when they see maggots in their bin composter or compost pile. Don't be grossed out – they won't hurt you. In fact, these larvae play a role in breaking down and recycling nutrients back into the soil.
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How do you separate red worms from compost?

Remove the top layer of compost from the pile, separating out pieces of undecomposed food and newspaper. After removing the top layer, let pile sit under light for 2-3 minutes as the worms migrate down. Then remove the next layer of compost. Repeat this process until all of the worms are left at the bottom of the pile.
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Does Adding Worms to Your Compost Bin Make a Difference?



Do you have to remove worms from compost?

Releasing them into the garden, mixed in with the fertilizer, gives these worms a chance at a new life. They are not ideal for the garden, but they won't do your garden any harm.
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Can you have too many worms in your compost?

Answer: Red wiggler worms are amazing in so many ways, and population management is one of them. So, the short answer to the question is “No, you can never have too many worms!” Here's why: As worms adjust to their home, they lay eggs to reproduce, allowing more and more worms to join the population in the environment.
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What Colour are baby compost worms?

As they mature, they gradually darken, turning yellow and then brown. When they become a reddish color, they are ready to hatch. The cocoon can bide its time until conditions are right for hatching. Under ideal conditions, the worms will hatch in about three weeks.
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What do compost worm eggs look like?

Luckily, when they are first dropped, they are distinctly yellow. Not bright, but obvious against the dark rich soil of the worm bin. In time, they darken to a rich maroon color and blend right in. “Before you use your worm compost, let it dry just enough that it will break up when sifted.
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Are red wigglers invasive?

Red wigglers (Eisenia fetida), a species of earthworm often used as live bait by anglers, is also an invasive species in the United States.
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What are the benefits of red worms?

Red wiggler worms offer great benefits to the organic gardener, producing both a natural fertilizer and an effective pesticide. And they eat your kitchen scraps. The value of red wigglers, a.k.a. Eisenia fetida, lies in their excrement, known as worm castings.
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Will red wigglers eat live plants?

Red Wigglers' Diet

One of the most important things to know about red wiggler worms is their diet, which consists primarily of decaying organic matter. They do not eat plant roots or any other living plants but instead feed off debris that bacteria and fungi have broken down over time.
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Are red worms harmful to humans?

Good Worms

Most worms you'll encounter won't pose any threat to you or your pets. These include earthworms, redworms, nightcrawlers and more.
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Are red worms the same as compost worms?

Compost worms are the red wiggler worms that are a species of earthworms. The scientific name for red wiggler worms is Eisenia fetida while the other names for red wiggler worms are redworm, brandling worm, panfish worm, trout worm, tiger worm, red Californian earthworm, etc.
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Are red wigglers the same as red worms?

Redworms are on the market under many different common names. Some people call them "red wigglers," or "manure worms." Fishing suppliers may call them "red hybrid," "dungworm," or "striped worm." All these names are for the same kind of redworms.
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Where do red worms come from?

Red Wiggler Habitat

Found in the top 6 inches of soil, red wiggles congregate in dark areas full of organic matter. Decaying materials, such as dead leaves, aged animal manure and garden waste, all serve as food for the species. Unlike earthworms, red worms eat the decaying matter in the soil.
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What are tiny red worms?

They're commonly known as bloodworms, and are the aquatic larvae of non-biting midge flies. As larvae, their blood is rich in hemoglobin, lending to their distinct, and sometimes alarming, blood-red coloring.
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What color are baby red wiggler worms?

However, young red wigglers are a reddish color because of their red blood. Although related to the larger earthworms, enchytraeids do not have hemoglobin-based blood and remain white throughout their lifetime.
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What is the difference between earthworms and red wigglers?

Red wigglers differ from earthworms in their aggressiveness, though they eat as much as the earthworms do. Red wigglers take their food on the soil surface; earthworms do not. Red wigglers are of immense help to gardeners, as they help decompose dead organic materials to humus, which adds to the fertility of the soil.
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What do red wiggler worms look like?

Red wigglers are reddish-brown in color, have small rings around their body and have a yellowish tail. They have groups of bristles (called setae) on each segment that move in and out to grip nearby surfaces as the worms stretch and contract their muscles to push themselves forward or backward.
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How fast do red worms reproduce?

The breeding cycle is approximately 27 days from mating to laying eggs. Worms can double in population every 60 days.
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Can you find red wigglers in your yard?

Red Wigglers can be found in nature in leaf litter or under logs but gathering your own to start a worm composting bin is very difficult.
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What can I do with excess red wigglers?

What Do I Do With All My Extra Worms??
  • Compost more of your food waste – produce more vermicompost – promote the growth and health of more of your plants!
  • Sell them or give them away – there a LOTS of people out there more than willing to take composting worms off your hands.
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Why do worms gather on top of compost?

If they are unhappy, you will see them gather near the opening of the bin, where the air is the freshest and coolest, all trying to escape at once. Why is this happening? This is likely due to a lack of ventilation, overheating, or a chemical nature of the vermicompost that has become noxious to the worms.
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Why do worms come to the top of the compost bin?

If a low pressure system or thunderstorm is moving in, the worms might start clumping and climbing. Watch for a while and see if this is the pattern. If so, do not worry.
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