Is HPV 53 high risk?

HPV53, part of the alpha 6 species group along with HPV types 30, 56, and 66, is one of the most prevalent high risk-related HPV types, yet little is known about the molecular basis of its benign behavior.

How common is HPV 53?

HPV-53, actually defined as a “probable high-risk type”,²⁶ is now recognized as one of the four “emergent” genotypes, with a possible role in oncogenesis. HPV-53 infection has been reported in 1.2%–16.2% of women with high-grade cytology but never in patients with CC.

Does HPV 53 go away?

According to the CDC , there is no treatment for the HPV itself as it usually goes away on its own. Treatment focuses on treating HPV-associated health problems, such as anogenital warts or cervical precancer.

What is considered high risk HPV?

High-risk HPV strains include HPV 16 and 18, which cause about 70% of cervical cancers. Other high-risk human papillomaviruses include 31, 33, 45, 52, 58, and a few others. Low-risk HPV strains, such as HPV 6 and 11, cause about 90% of genital warts, which rarely develop into cancer.

Does HPV 53 cause cancer?

Additionally, although HPV53 was considered to be a possible carcinogenic HPV type, it was detected in < 0.5% of invasive cervical cancer [11, 12]. Although many studies have focused on HPV infection, the clinical characteristics and risks of HPV53 infection remain inconclusive.

High-risk HPV Strains

Does HPV 52 go away?

Depending on the type of HPV that you have, the virus can linger in your body for years. In most cases, your body can produce antibodies against the virus and clear the virus within one to two years. Most strains of HPV go away permanently without treatment.

What is the difference between HPV and high risk HPV?

Low risk HPVs do not cause cancer, but may cause skin warts on or around the genitals and anus. High risk HPVs account for around 12 types of HPVs and may cause cancer. Of the high risk HPV types, types 16 and 18 are responsible for most HPV-caused cancers.

What do I do if I test positive for high risk HPV?

If you got a positive HPV test and your Pap test was abnormal, your doctor will probably follow up with a colposcopy. Try to see a physician who specializes in this procedure. During a colposcopy, your doctor will look more closely at the cervix, vagina or vulva with a special microscope called a colposcope.

Will high risk HPV go away?

High-risk HPV types

Infection with HPV is very common. In most people, the body is able to clear the infection on its own. But sometimes, the infection doesn't go away. Chronic, or long-lasting infection, especially when it's caused by certain high-risk HPV types, can cause cancer over time.

What is the average time to clear HPV?

For 90 percent of women with HPV, the condition will clear up on its own within two years. Only a small number of women who have one of the HPV strains that cause cervical cancer will ever actually develop the disease.

Do I need a colposcopy if I have HPV?

If you test positive for HPV 16/18, you will need to have a colposcopy. If you test positive for HPV (but did not have genotyping performed or had genotyping and tested negative for 16/18), you will likely have a colposcopy.

Which HPV is most persistent?

Figure 2 clearly shows that HPV-18 infection was the most persistent; infection had not become resolved in 15 women 2 years later, followed by HPV-31 which was present in 4 women having positive identification for this type during each follow-up visit (infection remaining unresolved by the end of the study).

What type of HPV is most common?

HPV 16 is the most common high-risk type of HPV and usually doesn't result in any noticeable symptoms, even though it can bring about cervical changes. It causes 50 percent of cervical cancers worldwide.

What are the symptoms of HPV in females?

Can a man give a woman HPV?

The virus can be passed on between sexual partners of any gender. However, the virus will be less widespread among younger women who have benefited from the school vaccination programme. Because fewer men and boys have been vaccinated, men who have sex with other men may generally be more at risk of HPV transmission.

Should I tell my partner I tested positive for HPV?

Unlike other STIs, there is no treatment for HPV, so it is not necessary to disclose HPV to current or previous sexual partners. However, a woman may still chose to do so, so it is important to understand information needs and concerns around disclosure.

What happens if you have HPV for 3 years?

If you still have HPV after 3 years, you may need to have a colposcopy. You'll be asked to have a colposcopy. Information: HPV is a common virus and most people will get it at some point.

Can I have a normal Pap smear with HPV?

In fact, many women with HPV will never have an abnormal pap smear. That being said, routine screening with your provider is the only way to follow any changes to the cervix that could lead to cervical cancer.

Can HPV make you feel unwell?

HPV usually doesn't make you feel sick or cause any symptoms. Your immune system can fight off the infection before you ever know you have it, but you could still spread it to others before that happens. If you do get symptoms, the most common signs of HPV are genital warts.

Is HPV a STI or STD?

HPV is a very common STI. Among 15- to 59-year-olds, 2 in 5 (40%) people will have HPV. There are many different types of HPV; most do not cause any health problems. HPV is a different virus than HIV or (HSV) herpes.

How long does it take for HPV to turn into cancer?

HPV-related cancers often take years to develop after getting an HPV infection. Cervical cancer usually develops over 10 or more years. There can be a long interval between being infected with HPV, the development of abnormal cells on the cervix and the development of cervical cancer.

Does everyone with high risk HPV get cancer?

About 10% of women with HPV infection on their cervix will develop long-lasting HPV infections that put them at risk for cervical cancer. Similarly, when high-risk HPV lingers and infects the cells of the vulva, vagina, penis, or anus, it can cause cell changes called precancers.

Does everyone with HPV get cancer?

Yes, HPV and cancer are related. Some types of human papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to cancer. But having HPV doesn't mean you'll definitely get cancer. HPV is a really common sexually transmitted infection — almost everybody who has sex will get HPV at some point in their lives.

How common is HPV 52?

Epidemiology. Among high-risk HPV types, HPV-53 is most common, detected in 5.8% of US women ages 14 to 59 years screened in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in 2003 to 2006. This was followed by HPV-16 (4.7%), HPV-51 (4.1%), HPV-52 (3.6%), and HPV-66 (3.4%).