How wet should a worm farm be?

Your worm farm environment should maintain a moisture content range of around 60-85%.
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Can worm farm be too wet?

The worms can get sick and die. They breathe through their skins, so they can drown in a too-wet bin.
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How do I know if my worm bin is too dry?

Take a handful of the compost in your worm farm and give it a good squeeze (remove any worms before you squeeze!). You should be able to just extract a few drops of water. If you can't, then your worm farm may be too dry.
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How much water do worms need?

Watering daily or multiple times per week is not normally required. In many cases you can water every week or 2 - it depends on temperature, humidity, and other factors so monitor the bin and if you see it getting dry give it a good misting or spray.
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Do worms prefer wet or dry?

Earthworms like moist soil. They can survive in dry soils but they are not active. However if the drought is severe, they will die. In dry conditions, they can burrow deep into the soil to 1 metre, tie themselves in a knot, secrete a coating of mucous about themselves which dries and helps prevent water loss.
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Should I add Water to My Worm Farm? Subscriber Question



Do I need to keep my worm farm moist?

Worms need moisture in order to breathe oxygen through their skin. If a worms skin dries out, they will suffocate. Likewise, if the moisture level of worm bin bedding is too high, they will drown. And when conditions are too wet, it deprives oxygen that is needed to support the breakdown of foods.
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How often should I add water to my worm bin?

Once every week, pour about five litres of fresh water into the Top Working Tray, which will flood down through the lower trays, ensuring the entire worm farm remains very moist. The sudden 'flood' will not harm the worms. Adding water is especially important in the hotter months of the year.
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How do I know if my worm farm is working?

You can tell that your compost worms are happy and healthy by looking out for three signs:
  1. They reproduce. Worms can easily double their population every 90 days, given the right environment. ...
  2. They produce compost. Worms need to eat to produce worm castings. ...
  3. The compost does not stink.
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Should my worm blanket be wet?

Whatever you choose to use, be sure to keep your worm blanket damp, but not soaking wet. The worm blanket should be the same length and width as your worm farm and as time goes on, it will break down.
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Can you overfeed a worm farm?

Over-Feeding Causes Odors

The worms' job is to eat the food before it gets super-rotten and stinky. If you add too much food at a time, they cannot keep up. Too much food can also push the air out of the bin, leading to foul-smelling anaerobic decomposition.
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Should I put dirt in my worm bin?

Cover ALL of the food scraps with dirt and moist paper. Exposed food attracts fruit flies, but covered food scraps don't. Add dirt and moist paper to the bin until the worms have made enough compost to use to cover the food scraps. Notice what the worms are eating and what they are not.
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Can you have too many worms in your worm farm?

As you can see, there is definitely nothing to worry about – producing lots and lots of worms can definitely be a good thing!
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How often should you feed a worm farm?

Depending on the size of your bin, feed the worms from once a week to every two days with about a cup (240 ml.) of food. You may want to keep a journal regarding how quickly your worms consume certain things so you can adjust timings, amounts, and varieties. A stinky worm bin may be an indicator of overfeeding.
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What is the best bedding for a worm farm?

Here's a list of common bedding materials you can add into the worm bin.
  • Brown cardboard (cut into small pieces)
  • Paper (not bleached white office paper, shredded)
  • Newspaper (not colored, shredded)
  • Aged compost.
  • Aged horse or cow manure.
  • Coco coir or coco fiber.
  • Peat moss.
  • Straw and hay.
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How moist should soil be for earthworms?

Thankfully, composting worms are very tolerant of a wide range of dampness, between 50-90%. But “wet it and forget it” is decidedly not a winning plan. A sopping wet worm bin can cause a slowdown in worm activity and reproduction and worse yet, stinky, anaerobic conditions which may spoil your entire bin.
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Will worms eat banana peels?

Bananas are a great and inexpensive snack for both us and our worms. Those peels are desirable to compost worms no matter what shape they're in. They'll make short work of what otherwise would have taken up space in your trash.
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Is it OK to have maggots in my worm farm?

There are flies or maggots in the farm!

Tiny little vinegar flies are occasionally present in worm farms (and compost bins) and are absolutely nothing to worry about. If larger flies or maggots are present, it is generally a sign that food (especially meat) is rotting rather than being eaten by your worms.
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How long can you leave a worm farm unattended?

Check that your worm farm is moist and add a sprinkling of wood ash, garden lime or dolomite to neutralise acidic conditions. Unlike other pets, you can leave worm farms unattended for weeks at a time. Worms will happily eat wet shredded paper for up to 6 weeks!
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Why is my worm farm not producing liquid?

There is a lot of moisture in food scraps, but if the worm farm isn't producing tea, you may need to sprinkle some water on the food scraps to moisten it. If you use shredded paper or cardboard in the worm farm you will definitely need to add a sprinkling of water.
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Why are worms leaving my compost bin?

Worms breathe through their skins. If they don't have enough air, they will try to leave the bin. Lack of oxygen could be caused by: Too wet.
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What can you not put in a worm farm?

Items you cannot compost in a worm bin:
  • Lemon, lime, orange or other citrus peels and juice (in excess this will make the soil too acidic)
  • Onions and garlic (a good rule of thumb is if it makes you smell, it makes your worm bin smell)
  • Meat, fats, grease, bones or oils (no butter, lard, stocks, soups, etc)
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Is a worm blanket necessary?

Do I need a worm blanket? Worms are surface feeders and feel safer if under some cover. They will also be more inclined to swarm all over the food if covered rather than just access it from underneath.
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Should worm farms be covered?

Coverings protect the worms from the elements such as rain. They also keep the top of the bin dark, and worms like it dark. Keep your bin covered and keep your worms happy! Uncle Jim's Worm Farm ships high-quality live composting worms (Red Worms), as well as Super Reds (European Night Crawlers) and mealworms.
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Do worms eat eggshells?

eggshells - worms simply can't eat them. They will still be there when you remove the worm castings, and you'll have eggshells in the garden. Eggshells are good for the garden, so if you crush them up, and put them in the worm farm, they'll end up adding calcium to your soil.
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What to feed worms to make them big?

One of the surest ways to not only grow big worms, but also keep your worms healthy, is to spray you worm bedding and added food with a weak mixture of VermaPlex® (a liquid soil inoculant fertilizer made from worm castings) and water (80 parts water to 1 part VermaPlex®).
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