How often do groundhogs have babies?

One litter is produced annually, usually containing 2–6 blind, hairless and helpless young. Young groundhogs are weaned and ready to seek their own dens at five to six weeks of age.

How long do baby groundhogs stay with their mother?

At about 44 days they are weaned, and can survive without mothers milk. The mother groundhog starts to move them out of her den, and before they are even 2 months old, the little groundhogs have dug their own burrows and started living alone.

Do groundhogs come out everyday?

Groundhog Behavior

Activity: Groundhogs are diurnal (active during the day) from spring to fall. Most activity occurs during the early morning and early evening hours, at which groundhogs emerge from their burrows to gather food.

Do groundhogs have babies every year?

There is a single groundhog litter born each year for each female and the gestation period is approximately 30 days. Groundhogs can deliver up to five offspring at a time. A two-month old may venture off to establish their own territory.

Do groundhogs stay together as a family?

Family values.

In general, groundhog social groups consist of one adult male and two adult females, each with an offspring from the previous breeding season (usually female), and the current litter of infants. Interactions within a female's group are generally friendly.

What to do if You Find...A Baby Groundhog!

How many groundhogs live in a den?

They live alone separately in each of their burrows. Whenever a young groundhog has grown mature, it digs a burrow for itself. Only during mating do two adult groundhogs live together in a burrow.

How can you tell a male groundhog from a female?

The male and female look a lot alike, but the male will typically be slightly larger in size, weighing in around 4-15 pounds and are 16-20" with a 4"-7" tail, chunky body, short legs and incredible curved claws designed for digging burrows, which is the typical reason for people requesting groundhog removals.

Are groundhogs good to have around?

A groundhog will help itself to anything and everything you have planted. They are vegetarians and are partial to leaves, flowers and grasses. They especially like certain garden crops like carrots, beans and peas. They will even climb trees to eat apples and pears.

What month do groundhogs have their babies?

The breeding season for groundhogs extends from early March to mid- or late April, after hibernation. A mated pair remains in the same den throughout the 31–32 day gestation period. As birth of the young approaches in April or May, the male leaves the den.

How long do groundhogs stay in their holes?

In September, ten days to two weeks before going underground for hibernation, the groundhog stops eating and slowly enters hibernation. By mid October, they will be asleep in their burrows and will hibernate through January or early February, when the next cycle begins.

How do I get rid of a groundhog under my house?

Mix together some ammonia and water, using one part ammonia to every three parts water. Next, add a few drops of non-bleach dish detergent. Then, you simply pour the mixture into the groundhog burrow entrances. The smell of the ammonia should drive the groundhogs away.

How do I get rid of a groundhog in my yard?

How deep is a groundhog burrow?

They dig burrows that can be 6 feet (1.8 meters) deep, and 20 feet (6 m) wide. These underground homes can also have two to a dozen entrances, according to the National Wildlife Federation. Typically, they have a burrow in the woods for the winter and a burrow in grassy areas for the warmer months.

Do groundhogs come out at night?

Groundhogs sleep at night and are active during the day because they are diurnal. While they are diurnal animals and the large majority of activity is in the day, they may rarely be seen after dark. So it isn't totally unheard of to see a groundhog out at night, just not common.

Why do male groundhogs come out of their burrows in February?

Groundhogs fatten themselves up in the fall before they lay down for a long winter's sleep. In February, the males come out of their burrows to look for a mate prior to going back again to slumber some more.

What do I do if I find a baby groundhog?

Call a local wildlife rehabilitator or your local game and fish department. They will have more appropriate resources to care for the baby groundhog and release it to wild when it can care for itself.

What do groundhogs like to eat the most?

Primarily, groundhogs eat grasses, clover, alfalfa, and dandelions. In addition, groundhogs like to eat garden fruits and vegetables like berries, apples, lettuce, corn, and carrots.

What time of year do groundhogs nest?

Groundhogs breed in their second year. The breeding season extends from early March to late April, after hibernation. A mated pair remains in the same den throughout the 32-day gestation period. The male leaves the den as birth of the young approaches, in April or May.

How big is a groundhog litter?

Breeding: Groundhogs tend to be solitary except in the spring when a litter of four to six young are born. Litters of one to nine have been recorded. The young stay with the mother for two to three months. Hibernation: The animal is one of a few true hibernators.

Do groundhogs return home?

Groundhogs (Marmota monax), also known as woodchucks, are the largest members of the squirrel family and a nuisance in the garden and landscape. While they prefer forested areas, groundhogs are highly adaptable and will keep coming back to landscapes where food and cover is plentiful.

How do I get rid of a groundhog under my shed?

Does Irish Spring soap keep groundhogs away?

Does Irish Spring Soap Keep Groundhogs Away? Irish Spring soap is a great groundhog repellent. It is recommended that you keep the soap in the packaging but drill holes in it so the rain and other elements don't wash away the soap so easily.

Are groundhogs smart?

Groundhogs are an extremely intelligent animal forming complex social networks, able to understand social behavior, form kinship with their young, understand and communicate threats through whistling, and work cooperatively to solve tasks such as burrowing.

Do groundhogs mark their territory?

Marking their territories: They may strip off the bark at the base of a tree that's near their. burrow entrance. Burrowing. Look for burrow entrances among shrubs near vegetable and ornamental gardens; under woodpiles, brush piles, and stone walls; under sheds, porches, decks, and crawl spaces.

What does it mean when a groundhog wags its tail?

Often, the male travels great distances to visit females in their dens, in the hope of being invited inside to mate. When a male first approaches a female's burrow, he wags his tail much like a dog. Sometimes, the female is agreeable to his advances, sometimes not.