How do you cite 4 authors in MLA?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”). Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al.
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How do you in-text cite 4 authors in MLA?

For a source with three or more authors, list only the first author's last name, and replace the additional names with et al.
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How do you cite multiple authors in MLA?

If a source has two authors, name both authors in your MLA in-text citation and Works Cited entry. If there are three or more authors, name only the first author, followed by et al. Moore, Jason W. Moore, Jason W., and Raj Patel.
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How do you in-text cite a source with 4 authors?

A Work by Three or More Authors

List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only "al" should be followed by a period.
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How do you write more than 4 authors?

Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
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How to Cite Multiple Authors in MLA Style



How do you use et al in MLA?

How to format et al. in MLA style
  1. Use the first writer's last name. Use the first writer listed on the source material. ...
  2. Follow the first writer's name with a comma.
  3. Follow the comma with et al. ...
  4. Other end punctuation can come after the period following al., but you must include the period because this is an abbreviation.
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How do you cite multiple authors?

Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by "et al." in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
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Is it et al or et al?

“Et al.” is written as two words, with the “al” always followed by a period. The period is to indicate that the term is an abbreviation. etal. et.
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How do you cite in-text MLA?

Using In-text Citation

MLA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).
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How many authors do you put before et al?

Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.
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How do you cite more than 3 authors in MLA?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”). Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al.
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How do you cite 3 authors in text MLA?

Three or more authors

When mentioning the authors in the text, give all of the authors' names or list the first author and write "and others". For the parenthetical citation and Works Cited citation, give the first author's name followed by et al.
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How do you cite more than three authors?

Citing Works With Three or More Authors

Include only the last name of the first author, followed by “et al.” and the year published in all narrative and parenthetical citations APA. Note: The reference entry should list the names of up to 20 authors.
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How do you cite et al in-text MLA?

An MLA in-text citation provides the author's last name and a page number in parentheses. If a source has two authors, name both. If a source has more than two authors, name only the first author, followed by “et al.” If the part you're citing spans multiple pages, include the full page range.
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How do you cite et al in-text?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
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How do you cite an essay in MLA 8?

Last name, First name. "Title of Essay." Title of Collection, edited by Editor Name(s). Publisher, Year, pp Page range of entry.
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What is in-text citation example?

Using In-text Citation

APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
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How do you cite 5 authors?

Provide all the authors' last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation "et al." for any subsequent references. Example: Jones, Chavez, Jackson, and Chen (2010) duplicated...
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Is it rude to use et al?

Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don't fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
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How do you cite 4 authors in APA 7th edition?

For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus "et al." in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. To learn more about avoiding ambiguity in in-text citations, see pp. 266-267 of the manual.
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How do you cite multiple authors in MLA 8?

Include last name of both authors connected by the word 'and', followed by the page number (no comma before the page number) in parentheses. Include the first author's last name followed by 'et al. ' and the page number (no comma before the page number) in parentheses.
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Can you cite 3/5 authors you know and the proof of their work?

APA Citation Style Guide (6th Ed.): 3 - 5 Authors

authors/editors includes all of the names of the authors/editors, subsequent citations include only the first author's/editor's surname, followed by et al. and the year.
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How do you use et al example?

in the references, in-text citations, and reference lists of academic texts. For example, you might see the phrase, "Horowitz et al. (2012) published groundbreaking research," which means that Horowitz and others published the research.
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How do you cite multiple authors MLA 7th edition?

Give all of the authors' last names in the text or list the first author's name followed by et al. According to James, Cameron, Smith, Hawthorne, and Cushing, social customs in the southern United States . . . . (157-165).
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What if you have more than three authors for a work?

Book with Three to Five Authors or Editors

NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year. References: Author Surname, First Initial.
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