Does having BV mean I'm infertile?

Bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometritis are infections of the genital tract that can lead to many adverse health outcomes, including infertility.
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Does having BV affect fertility?

Bacterial Vaginosis is three times more common in infertile women than fertile women. BV, and other infections in general, can decrease fertility in a number of ways: Increasing inflammation and immune system activity, making a toxic environment for reproduction. Causing damage to sperm and vaginal cells.
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Can you conceive if you have BV?

There is no indication that BV affects a woman's ability to get pregnant. However, BV is associated with certain risks to the fetus, including delivering an infant preterm (before 37 weeks of pregnancy) and delivering an infant with a low birth weight (generally, 5.5 pounds or less).
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How often does BV cause infertility?

BV is not associated with decreased conception rates (OR 1.03, 95% CI 0.79-1.33). Similarly, none of the studies found an association between abnormal vaginal flora and conception rates following IVF treatment.
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How do I know if I'm infertile?

The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. There may be no other obvious symptoms. Sometimes, women with infertility may have irregular or absent menstrual periods. In some cases, men with infertility may have some signs of hormonal problems, such as changes in hair growth or sexual function.
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Understanding Bacterial Vaginosis



Why am I getting BV all the time?

BV is a result of an imbalance of “good” and “harmful” bacteria in a vagina. Douching, not using condoms, and having new or multiple sex partners can upset the normal balance of vaginal bacteria, increasing your risk for getting BV. We also do not know how sex causes BV.
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How do you treat BV when trying to conceive?

Antibiotics like metronidazole (also known as Flagyl) and Clindamycin taken in pill form or placed vaginally in cream form are standard treatments for bacterial vaginosis.
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What infections cause infertility?

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are important preventable causes of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility. Untreated, about 10-15% of women with chlamydia will develop PID. Chlamydia can also cause fallopian tube infection without any symptoms.
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Can untreated BV prevent pregnancy?

Bacterial vaginosis does not affect conception but is associated with an increased risk of miscarriage in the first trimester in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation, independent of other risk factors.
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How common is BV?

How common is bacterial vaginosis? Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal problem for women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB) ages 15 to 44. In fact, about 35% of people with a vagina will get BV. The rate is higher if you're Black.
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What causes BV to not go away?

Recurrent BV might happen when the infection isn't fully treated, something messes up the balance of your bacteria again, or a layer of microorganisms known as a biofilm forms to protect BV-causing bacteria.
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What are 4 causes for female infertility?

Risk factors
  • Age. The quality and quantity of a woman's eggs begin to decline with age. ...
  • Smoking. Besides damaging your cervix and fallopian tubes, smoking increases your risk of miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy. ...
  • Weight. Being overweight or significantly underweight may affect ovulation. ...
  • Sexual history. ...
  • Alcohol.
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What are 3 causes of infertility?

  • Scarring from surgery. Pelvic surgery can damage and scar the fallopian tubes, which link the ovaries to the womb. ...
  • Cervical mucus problems. ...
  • Fibroids. ...
  • Endometriosis. ...
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease. ...
  • Sterilisation. ...
  • Medicines and drugs.
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How long does it take for infection to cause infertility?

How Long Does It Take to Become Infertile From a Chlamydia Infection? There is no time for how long a chlamydia infection must remain in the system to cause infertility, because every body is different. It can take from weeks to two years.
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Why do I get BV every time I sleep with my boyfriend?

Not using condoms or having new or multiple sex partners can sometimes increase a person's risk for developing BV. "Sex sometimes leads to BV if your partner's natural genital 'chemistry' changes the balance of bacteria in your vagina and causes the bacteria associated with BV to grow,” Dean explains.
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Is there a permanent cure for BV?

Yes, BV is usually curable with prescription antibiotics that can help readjust the balance of bacteria in the vagina. Although some over-the-counter vaginal medications are sold, these are not effective for curing BV. Currently, only prescribed antibiotics are effective.
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Why do I keep getting BV from the same partner?

If you're in a long-term relationship with the same partner you may be on the pill or not using barrier contraceptives – so sex is very likely to trigger your BV. Don't be tempted to use intimate washes, perfumes or sprays to mask the symptoms as these can affect your balance as well and actually make things worse.
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Can you have a healthy pregnancy with BV?

Most women with BV have perfectly normal pregnancies. And up to half of the cases of BV in pregnant women resolve on their own. Still, studies have shown that having BV when you're pregnant is associated with: An increased risk of preterm birth and having a low-birth-weight baby.
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What happens if you have BV for too long?

Most often, BV does not cause other health problems. However, if left untreated, BV may increase your risk for: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV. Pelvic inflammatory disease where BV bacteria infect the uterus or fallopian tubes.
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How often is too often to have BV?

It's common for bacterial vaginosis to come back, usually within a few months. If it comes back, you'll usually be given more antibiotics to treat it. If you keep getting it (you get it more than 4 times in a year), you may be given an antibiotic gel that you put in your vagina.
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When should I worry about BV?

Make an appointment to see your doctor if: You have vaginal discharge that's new and associated with an odor or fever. Your doctor can help determine the cause and identify signs and symptoms. You've had vaginal infections before, but the color and consistency of your discharge seems different this time.
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When is a female most infertile?

A woman's peak reproductive years are between the late teens and late 20s. By age 30, fertility (the ability to get pregnant) starts to decline. This decline becomes more rapid once you reach your mid-30s. By 45, fertility has declined so much that getting pregnant naturally is unlikely for most women.
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How do I know if I'm fertile female?

If your menstrual cycle lasts 28 days and your period arrives like clockwork, it's likely that you'll ovulate on day 14. That's halfway through your cycle. Your fertile window begins on day 10. You're more likely to get pregnant if you have sex at least every other day between days 10 and 14 of a 28-day cycle.
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When is the most infertile time for a woman?

The days before and during menstruation are the least fertile days of the menstrual cycle. People with a menstrual cycle that is shorter than 28 days could ovulate within days of their period ending. Menstrual cycles may shorten with age, particularly after the age of 35 years .
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