How should I clean toys and household surfaces during COVID-19?

Clean the soft surfaces (carpets, rugs, and drapes) with soap and water or with cleaners made for use on these surfaces. Launder items (if possible) using the warmest appropriate water setting and dry items completely. Disinfect using an EPA List N product for use on soft surfaces, if needed. Vacuum as usual.
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How to disinfect plastic toys against COVID-19?

Nonporous items like plastic toys can be dipped in bleach for 30 seconds.
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What solutions can be used to disinfect surfaces during the COVID-19 pandemic?

For disinfection, diluted household bleach solutions, alcohol solutions with at least 70% alcohol, and most common EPA-registered disinfectant should be effective.
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Which household cleaner will clear COVID-19 from surfaces?

Any household cleaner containing bleach or at least 70 percent alcohol should kill SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

If you’re unsure your surface disinfectant is effective against the virus, check the newly updated Environmental Protection Agency database known as “List N.”

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What is the best household disinfectant for surfaces during COVID-19?

Regular household cleaning and disinfection products will effectively eliminate the virus from household surfaces. For cleaning and disinfecting households with suspected or confirmed COVID19, surface virucidal disinfectants, such as 0.05% sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and products based on ethanol (at least 70%), should be used.
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COVID-19 | Cleaning High Touch Desk Surfaces | Cook Children's



How to properly sanitize something to prevent the coronavirus disease?

Hand sanitizers are not intended to replace handwashing in food production and retail settings. Instead, hand sanitizers may be used in addition to or in combination with proper handwashing.

CDC recommends that everyone wash their hands with plain soap and water. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers may be used if plain soap and water are not available. As an interim measure, we understand some food establishments have set up quaternary ammonium hand-dip stations and sprays at 200 ppm concentration.

These products are intended for use on surfaces, and as such, may not be formulated for use on skin. FDA is aware of adverse event reports from consumers using such products as a replacement for hand sanitizers and advises against using these products as replacements for hand sanitizers.

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What disinfectant should be used if soap and water are not available during the COVID-19 pandemic?

• If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at
least 60% alcohol, and wash with soap and water as soon as you can.

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Which type of soap can help remove COVID-19?

Any type of soap will work to remove the coronavirus from your hands as long as you spend at least 20 seconds lathering up rubbing all over your hands before you rinse with water.
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Can soap and water remove COVID-19?

Many types of bacteria and viruses, including the new coronavirus (COVID-19), can live on your hands and enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, or the food you eat. Washing your hands regularly with soap and water is one of the most effective ways to remove these germs and avoid getting sick.
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Can I use hydrogen peroxide solution to disinfect coronavirus?

A straight 3% hydrogen peroxide solution takes out rhinovirus – which is tougher to kill than coronavirus – in six to eight minutes, and so should be at least as quick in disinfecting coronavirus.
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What is the CDC guideline for cleaning soft surfaces during COVID-19 pandemic?

• Clean the soft surfaces (carpets, rugs, and drapes) with soap and water or with cleaners made for use on these surfaces.
• Launder items (if possible) using the warmest appropriate water setting and dry items completely.
• Disinfect using an EPA List Nexternal icon product for use on soft surfaces, if needed.

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Is homemade sanitizer effective in combating the coronavirus disease?

FDA recommends that consumers do not make their own hand sanitizer.

If made incorrectly, hand sanitizer can be ineffective, and there have been reports of skin burns from homemade hand sanitizer.

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What steps do I need to take to clean the facility/equipment to prevent the spread of COVID-19?

FDA-regulated food manufacturers are required to follow Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) and many have food safety plans that include a hazards analysis and risk-based preventive controls.
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How long does COVID-19 last on plastic and steel surfaces?

Scientists found that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, can be detected in aerosols for up to three hours and on plastic and stainless steel surfaces for up to three days. The findings emphasize the importance of hand washing and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces to protect against infection.
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How long does the coronavirus live on different materials?

Depending on the surface, the virus can live on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. The new coronavirus seems to be able to survive the longest on plastic and stainless steel — potentially as long as three days on these surfaces. It can also live on cardboard for up to 24 hours.
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How long does the virus that causes COVID-19 last on surfaces?

Recent research evaluated the survival of the COVID-19 virus on different surfaces and reported that the virus can remain viable for up to 72 hours on plastic and stainless steel, up to four hours on copper, and up to 24 hours on cardboard.
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Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against the coronavirus disease?

Soap and water work better than hand sanitizer to remove the coronavirus because soap disrupts sticky bonds and the virus slides right off. Hand sanitizer can't do that.
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Are antibacterial soaps more effective at preventing COVID-19?

There is currently no evidence that consumer antiseptic wash products (also known as antibacterial soaps) are any more effective at preventing illness than washing with plain soap and water.

In fact, some data suggests that antibacterial ingredients could do more harm than good in the long-term and more research is needed. For additional information, see Topical Antiseptic Products: Hand Sanitizers and Antibacterial Soaps.

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Why is hand washing with soap effective against COVID-19 and other diseases?

• People frequently touch their eyes, nose, and mouth without even realizing it. Germs can get into the body through the eyes, nose and mouth and make us sick.
• Germs from unwashed hands can get into foods and drinks while people prepare or consume them. Germs can multiply in some types of foods or drinks, under certain conditions, and make people sick.
• Germs from unwashed hands can be transferred to other objects, like handrails, table tops, or toys, and then transferred to another person’s hands.
• Removing germs through handwashing therefore helps prevent diarrhea and respiratory infections and may even help prevent skin and eye infections.

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Can the coronavirus disease live on my skin?

A: Germs can live on different parts of your body, but the main concern here is your hands. Your hands are what’s most likely to come in contact with germy surfaces and then touch your face, which is a potential path of transmission for the virus. So, while no one is suggesting that anyone take a hiatus from showers, you don’t need to scrub down your whole body multiple times a day like you should your hands.

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What temperature kills the virus that causes COVID-19?

Research on the impact of temperature has shown that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is sensitive to elevated temperatures, with over 99.99% inactivation in only a few minutes at 70°C (158°F). However, this temperature is far outside the limits of human comfort and could damage some building materials.
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Can you get COVID-19 from sex?

All close contact (within 6 feet or 2 meters) with an infected person can expose you to the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) — whether you're engaged in sexual activity or not.
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What if I don't have any sanitizer during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Washing your hands with soap and water is the recommended method of keeping your hands clean. If soap and water are not available, you can use hand sanitizer, but it must have an alcohol content of at least 60% to be effective.

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Are antiseptic wash products more effective at preventing COVID-19 than plain soap?

There is currently no evidence that consumer antiseptic wash products (also known as antibacterial soaps) are any more effective at preventing illness than washing with plain soap and water.
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How should I wash my hands if soap and hand sanitizer are not available during the COVID-19 pandemic?

If you don't have hand sanitizer or soap, but do have water, rub your hands together under the water and dry them with a clean towel or air dry. Rubbing your hands under water will rinse some germs from your hands, even though it's not as effective as washing with soap.
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