Do you have to reprogram a used ECM?

Even if you're installing a new ECM in your old vehicle, it doesn't have to be reprogrammed to match its specifications.
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Does an ECM need to be programmed when replaced?

ECM Programming is Essential

In fact, if you replace the ECM on a vehicle model year '96 or newer and don't flash or program it, then your vehicle won't start. Most electronic car modules have a warning on them about reflashing before installation.
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How much does it cost to program a ECM?

If the engine control module just needs to be tested, analyzed, and reprogrammed, it should cost you between $150 and $300. As with buying new, if you have someone else install your replacement remanufactured ECM, you could be looking at additional hundreds of dollars of labor costs.
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Do I have to reprogram a used PCM?

You will simply have to take your car to the dealership and set aside some time for them to make the updates. But if you purchased a used PCM as a replacement (usually from a vehicle that was totaled in an accident), you will need to have it reprogrammed for it to be able to work with your vehicle.
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What happens if ECM is not programmed?

If your ECM can't make adjustments to your car's timing or air to fuel ratio, the vehicle may not start at all. Of course, there are other reasons a car may not start, including a bad starter or a blown alternator. If you've replaced these parts and your car won't start, your ECM is the most likely cause.
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ECM Reprogramming Video



Can you swap ECU from car to car?

A used ECU would have to be programmed to your vehicle, depending on make and model it can be as simple as using a diagnostic tool to program it or a lot of times it can involve swapping the contents of the internal memory from the old ECU to the new one which isn't a job for the average garage.
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Will a bad ECM throw a code?

If there's something wrong with the ECM, the fuel settings and ignition timings of the engine can potentially get thrown off.
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Can I flash my own PCM?

Flash reprogramming PCMs is NOT for the feint of heart. First, you have to have a scan tool or J2534 device that can reprogram your vehicle's computer. Then you have to go to the vehicle manufacturer's service information website, pay an access fee and find the correct update for your vehicle.
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What does flashing an ECM do?

Remapping an ECM for a Different Vehicle

Reflashing allows the engine to be tuned calibrated in the same way that the factory does it. In other words, flashing an ECM allows it to have the same software and parameters that it would have were it in a vehicle rolling new off the assembly line.
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How much does it cost to reset ECM?

The pricing for this can vary depending on the amount of work to fix it and the parts needed. Generally, this can be between $80 and $180.
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How long does an ECM last?

The ECM will usually last the lifetime of the car, though it can go bad. In fact, the computer can fail as early as 75,000 miles, and around 125,000 miles is the most common range for ECM replacement.
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Do ECU part numbers have to match?

Many ecu's will have the same hardware number and just different software. Some part numbers are even just different calibrations for the same system.
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How do I program my new ECU key?

Programming a Single Key
  1. Insert the key into the ignition, and turn it to the on position. ...
  2. Leave the key in this position for 10 minutes and 30 seconds, and then turn it off.
  3. Turn the key back on, and wait for additional 10 minutes and 30 seconds before turning it off again.
  4. Repeat the process for a third time.
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What programming language is used in ECU?

Though assembly language has been used for programming of the Engine Control Unit(ECU) so far, we adopted the C language to improve the productivity of the software. Therefore it becomes possible to develop the high reliability program in a short period.
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How can I check to see if my ECM is bad?

The least invasive way to diagnose your ECM is to connect an onboard diagnostic (OBD or OBD II) tool to the diagnostic port. From there, you can scan to see if your engine computers have produced any error codes. There are many of these codes, and your diagnostic tool's manual should have information on what they mean.
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What are signs of a bad ECM?

A faulty ECM can send poor data to your vehicle's transmission control module (TCM). As a result, the vehicle cannot properly shift gears or apply power, causing the shift to feel awkward, delayed, or even jarring. When this occurs, the engine may sporadically become more active or stall out.
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How do you tell if your ECM is fried?

Here are the most common symptoms of a bad ECU: Check Engine Light stays on after resetting. Car was jump started on reverse polarity. Engine turning off for no reason.
...
Many other symptoms may occur that can drastically lead to an ECU failure such as:
  1. Erratic idle.
  2. Stalling.
  3. Poor running condition.
  4. Excessive fuel usage.
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Is ECU and ECM the same thing?

An electronic control unit (ECU), also known as an electronic control module (ECM), is an embedded system in automotive electronics that controls one or more of the electrical systems or subsystems in a car or other motor vehicle.
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How much does it cost to get ECU flashed?

Cost of ECU Tuning

On the extreme low end, an ECU flashing could cost around $300, but it can go as high as $3,000. Flashing kits are available for a few hundred dollars, and some people do ECU tuning as a sort of hobby or side business.
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What is piggyback ECU?

Piggyback tuning Computers/Controllers - Piggyback style controllers intercept signals to/from the factory computer and modify them to achieve the desired tuning result. Used when reflashing is not possible and use of a standalone ECU is not possible to retain required OEM functions.
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