Why was Calcutta renamed Kolkata?

In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. It didn't really affect us much.

What was Kolkata called before it was renamed?

Although the city's name has always been pronounced Kolkata or Kôlikata in Bengali, the anglicised form Calcutta was the official name until 2001, when it was changed to Kolkata in order to match Bengali pronunciation.

Who gave the name Kolkata?

The rent-roll of Akbar, the 16th century Mughal emperor, and the work of a Bengali poet, Bipradas Pipilai, of the late 15th century, both make mention of the city's early name's being Kolikata, from which Kolkata/Calcutta derive.

How did the name Calcutta came?

The ancestors of the Calcut surname lived among the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture. The name comes from when they lived in Caldecot, which was the name of parishes found in Peterborough and Worcestershire.

What is the old name of Kerala?

A treaty brought it under British protection in 1795. Travancore was known for its relatively high literacy rate and its progressive government. After Indian independence, Travancore and Cochin (now Kochi) merged to form the state of Travancore-Cochin; boundaries were redrawn, and it was renamed Kerala in 1956.

History of Kolkata

Is Calicut and Calcutta same?

Moreover, Calicut is now known as Kozhikode, and Calcutta as Kolkata.” The article now has “Kozhikode” in brackets.

Why is Bombay called Mumbai?

Marathi speakers have long referred to the city as Mumbai, after the Hindu goddess Mumbadevi, the city's patron deity. Shiv Sena had argued that the previous name, Bombay, was an unwanted relic of British colonial rule in India.

When did Bombay change to Mumbai?

Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई), from Bombay, renamed in 1995.

What is Bombay called now?

Bombay was officially renamed by legislation in 1995, and under the Shiv Sena Government in Maharashtra, the city became Mumbai. The city's name is derived from Mumbadevi, the name of the patron goddess of the Koli fisherfolk who migrated to the islands from present-day Gujarat.

Why did India change city names?

Since the British granted independence to India in 1947, names of many cities, streets, places, and buildings throughout India have been changed, often to better approximate their original endonymic pronunciation. Certain traditional names that have not been changed, however, continue to be popular.

Who named Mumbai?

The city's official name change, to Mumbai from Bombay happened when regional political party Shiv Sena came into power in 1995. The Shiv Sena saw Bombay as a legacy of British colonialism and wanted the city's name to reflect its Maratha heritage, hence renaming it to pay tribute to the goddess Mumbadevi.

Is Kolkata a dying city?

Rajiv Gandhi once referred to Kolkata as “a dying city”. It hasn't died, not with a population of 4.5 million. But urban infrastructure and public services are creaking while there is no second big city in sight. First, one needs to unify municipal administration and harmonise the master plans.

Why is Madras now called Chennai?

Madras was rechristened in 1998 as Chennai (from Chennapatnam, which was a nearby town named by Damarla Venkatadri Nayaka in honour of his father, Damarla Chennappa Nayakudu) when some other Indian cities were also being renamed.

Why did Bangalore change to Bengaluru?

Now, the city which was called as 'Bengaluru' became 'Bangalore' in the mouth of British and the same was written in all the official records. The reason is simple. It was difficult for British colonials to pronounce the name 'Bengaluru' and thus anglicised it to 'Bangalore. '

What was old name of Delhi?

The history of the city is as old as the epic Mahabharata. The town was known as Indraprastha, where Pandavas used to live. In due course eight more cities came alive adjacent to Indraprastha: Lal Kot, Siri, Dinpanah, Quila Rai Pithora, Ferozabad, Jahanpanah, Tughlakabad and Shahjahanabad.

What is the new name of Pune?

Anglicized to Poona in 1857 by the English during British rule, the city's name was changed to Pune in 1978.

When did Chennai get its name?

Chennai was previously called Madras. Madras was the shortened name of the fishing village Madraspatnam, where the British East India Company built a fort and factory (trading post) in 1639–40. Tamil Nadu officially changed the name of the city to Chennai in 1996.

What is new name of Baroda?

It is, as of 2000, almost impossible to ascertain when the various changes in the name were made; early English travellers and merchants of the 18th century mention the town as Baroda, and it is from this, that the name Baroda is derived; in 1974 (well after independence) the official name of the city was changed to ...

When did Bangalore change to Bengaluru?

Along with Bangalore, 11 other cities and towns in the state had their names changed. To mark the 59th Karnataka Rajyotsava (state formation day), Chief Minister Siddaramaiah issued the notification on Friday evening. All new names have come into effect from November 1, 2014.

Why is Andheri called Andheri?

The name Andheri was derived from Udayanagari, the name of a hill near the Mahakali caves . Another concentration of the native East Indians was located on the former islet of Versova, also known as Vasave.

Why did Gujarat and Maharashtra separated?

Following protests of Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, in which 107 people were killed by police, Bombay State was reorganised on linguistic lines. Gujarati-speaking areas of Bombay State were partitioned into the state of Gujarat following Mahagujarat Movement.

Is Delhi is coded as?

If 'DELHI" is coded as '73541' and 'CALCUTTA' as '82589662'

Who found India?

Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.

Why is Kozhikode called Kozhikode?

Although the city's official name is Kozhikode, in English it is sometimes known by its anglicised version, Calicut. The word calico, a fine variety of hand-woven cotton cloth that was exported from the port of Kozhikode, is thought to have been derived from Calicut. Kozhikode is a town with a long recorded history.

When did name change in Mumbai?

The Government of India officially changed the English name to Mumbai in November 1995. This came at the insistence of the Marathi nationalist Shiv Sena party, which had just won the Maharashtra state elections, and mirrored similar name changes across the country and particularly in Maharashtra.