Why is PH pronounced V?

The source of Stephen is the Greek name Stephanos. This name was borrowed into English long enough ago that the intervocalic [f] sound was voiced to become [v]. This is a regular sound change that was also responsible for some other f~v alternations in English, such as loaf~loaves.
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Why does ph make the F sound?

Greek Phi was once pronounced as a hard "P" in Ancient Greek. So, Latin inscriptions wrote it as "PH" to show that it's a P sound, but with more air with H. As Greek changed, so did the Greek based English words. In Modern Greek, Phi is pronounced as "F", and no longer like "PH"/a hard P.
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Is ph always an F sound?

Most of the time, PH is pronounced like an F , not as two separate sounds. However, there are exceptions to this rule. You'll also find out how PH became part of the English language. If you want to sound more like a native speaker, get your pronunciation right.
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Why is ph not a digraph?

Every time you pick up the phone to call a friend, you're entering into the world of digraphs. A digraph is a combination of two letters that make a single sound, as in the "ph" in "phone." In fact, the word "digraph" contains a digraph. (Can you spot it?) Digraphs can include a combination of consonants or vowels.
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When did ph become f?

In Classical Greek this was pronounced as an aspirated [pʰ], which the Latins wrote as ph when they borrowed the words from Greek. Later this sound changed into an [f] in both Greek and Latin, and was passed as such into French, and then into English.
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Why Does Stephen’s PH Sound Like V?



Why does pH and gh make an f sound?

The Greek letter that makes the "F" sound is "phi", written like φ. As for "Gh", most of the words containing it come from German and old English. It was pronounced then as "ch" is in German today - as a rasp in the back of the throat, like the "ch" in "Loch Ness".
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What does pH stand for?

pH may look like it belongs on the periodic table of elements, but it's actually a unit of measurement. The abbreviation pH stands for potential hydrogen, and it tells us how much hydrogen is in liquids—and how active the hydrogen ion is.
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Is there a spelling rule for pH?

The /f/ sound is usually spelled with the letter f, or ff if after a short vowel - this is covered in Unit 4. In some words, the /f/ sound is spelled using the digraph ph. These are often words from the ancient Greek language.
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Why is tough spelled with GH?

When you see a GH spelling in English and it's silent or not pronounced like G, you're dealing with Middle English. That's the language for which English spelling was developed. pronounced [x] (rather like German CH or Russian Х or Hebrew ח) after vowels.
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Is there any difference between f and pH?

The difference is purely etymological; some words have an 'f' while others have 'ph' for the same sound /f/ in the IPA. A new word will most likely have an 'f' to represent the sound unless it is made from an older word containing 'ph'.
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Is Stephen pronounced Steven or Stefan?

You can look it up in any dictionary. For the record, “Steven” is an American variant of the more traditional spelling “Stephen.” Both are pronounced exactly the same way (Stee-ven). By the same token, “Stefen,” “Stefan,” and “Stephan” are all pronounced the same way (Stef-un).
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Why is Irish spelling so weird?

The reason why Irish spelling looks weird at first is that it makes slender and broad consonants explicit. Instead of using a different character for broad and slender, Irish uses vowels (and sometimes extra consonants) to indicate if a consonant is slender or broad.
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Why is cough spelled like that?

Cough, pronounced coff, is onomatopoeic in origin, from the sound of the closure of the glottis plus the sound of air whizzing or wheezing through the trachea. Other languages have different ways of mimicking the sound of a cough.
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Why is there an H in spaghetti?

An "h" may be used to prevent the "g" from being soft, as in spaghetti, but there is no need for an "h" in the mentioned proper names.
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Why is laugh spelled that way?

Originally with a "hard" -gh- sound, as in Scottish loch; the spelling remained after the pronunciation shifted to "-f." "The phrase generally implies some degree of contempt, and is used rather of a state of feeling than of actual laughter" [Century Dictionary]. Related: Laughed; laugher; laughing. laugh (n.)
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How do you pronounce f and V?

/f/ and /v/ are pronounced with the same mouth position of the top teeth biting the bottom lip, but with /f/ pronounced with more air and no use of the voicebox.
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Who invented the word pH?

Such was the case with the concept of pH, introduced in 1909 by Søren Sørensen as a convenient way of expressing acidity—the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
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Which came first pH or f?

Meanwhile, over hundreds of years, the original sound of phi in Greek changed, and by the Middle Ages, it had shifted to an F sound. When this happened, the shift was transferred into Latin and English as well, and any words borrowed from Greek words with phi now used ph to represent phi's F sound.
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Does Greek have f?

f, letter that corresponds to the sixth letter of the Greek, Etruscan, and Latin alphabets, known to the Greeks as digamma. The sound represented by the letter in Greek was a labial semivowel similar to the English w.
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