Why is my jam gritty?

Your jam will have a grainy texture if the sugar has not dissolved in the jam, or if you scraped down the pot sides when pouring the hot jam into your hot jars.
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How do you fix grainy jam?

The fix is to add enough more mashed fruit or unsweetened juice to bring the sugar or honey level down to within the original recipe's sweetener range. This allows the grainy pectin to dissolve and do its job of jelling the original amount of mashed fruit or juice.
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Why is my jam not smooth?

This is a very common mishap, and can occur for a couple of reasons. It may because there is not enough pectin and acid in the mixture. Or it may be because the temperature of 104C was not reached when cooking. While hot the jam will seem runny, but be patient, as jam takes a while to cool and set.
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Why does homemade jam go sugary?

While the jelly cooks, sugar crystals may form about the edge of the boiling mixture. These can serve as seeds for crystallization. If necessary, wipe the side of the pan with a damp cloth before filling the jars.
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How do you remove crystals from jam?

For the jars that have crystallised, it is possible to re-warm the jam and dissolve the crystals before using. When you open a jar, decant the mixture into a saucepan and warm very gently, until the crystals have dissolved completely, but do not let the jam boil.
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How do you keep sugar from crystallizing in jam?

The secret to preventing sugar crystals in your jam is to add the sugar slowly (while stirring) to a warm and NOT too hot and especially NOT boiling mixture. So turn that burner down, and let your mixture cool off a bit before adding sugar! You don't want to dump a bunch of sugar into a boiling pot.
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Can you eat crystallized jam?

If you were French, you would scrape it off and keep eating the jelly! If the chatter sees the specks throughout the jelly, not just on the surface, that could be crystallized pectin. That will affect the texture but is not a sign of spoilage.
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Should you stir jam while it's boiling?

Do no stir jam once boiling, but use a wooden spoon to check it is not sticking on the base of the pan. Stirring lowers the temperature and delays setting point being reached. It is wasteful to remove scum too often. Do it at the beginning and at the end.
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Why do you add lemon juice to jam?

The lemon juice lowers the pH of the jam mixture, which also neutralizes those negative charges on the strands of pectin, so they can now assemble into a network that will “set” your jam.
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How long do you boil jam?

The jam must then be cooked over high heat in order to evaporate the water as quickly as possible and harness the power of the natural pectin. (Cooking time can vary, depending on a fruit's water content, but once it's at a rolling boil, expect to cook it for at least 40 to 50 minutes.
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Can you use too much pectin?

Usually if you cook jam made with Pomona's for too long after adding the pectin, it will de-activate the pectin and you will get a poor jell. If you want to use cut up pieces of fruit or whole berries and suspend them in a jelled syrup, that is what we call a preserve.
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How do you fix overcooked jam?

Salvaging Overcooked Jam
  1. Heat small amounts of jam in the microwave, a few seconds at a time, and then use as you would normally.
  2. If it's still too thick, add some water while heating in the microwave, and then use it as an unusual pancake or ice cream syrup.
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Can you Reboil jam that hasn't set?

If your jam won't set, tip it back into the pan, add the juice of a small lemon to give the jam extra pectin, bring it back to the boil for five minutes and test again for a set. If this does not seem to work, continue to boil the jam, testing for a set every two minutes.
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What is the ratio of sugar to fruit when making jam?

The amount of sugar you need to make jam depends on the amount of pectin in your chosen fruit, but generally the fruit-to-sugar ratio for traditional jams is 1:1 (ie. 450g/1lb sugar to 450g/1lb fruit).
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Why do you add butter when making jam?

As you heat the fruit, the proteins open up into strands that get tangled up and help stabilize the bubbles into a foam. Adding the butter (a fat) helps prevent this tangling.
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What happens if you forget lemon juice in jam?

If your recipe called for lemon juice and you forgot to put it in, your mixture will not be acid enough for safe canning. You have to open the jars and put the mixture into a sauce pan. (If you made the jam or jelly recently and you carefully remove the lids without damaging them, you can re-use the same lids.)
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Do you let jam cool before putting lids on?

Straightaway, place a waxed disc over the surface, then seal with a lid. Wipe the jars with a warm, damp cloth. Don't put the labels on until the jam is cold – otherwise the heat will prevent them sticking properly and they'll fall off for sure. Store in a cool, dry and preferably dark place.
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Should you constantly stir jam?

Cooking the Jam

If the sugar is still dry, you'll need to stir continually until the juices run and the sugar melts. Once all the sugar is melted, you should stir very little or not at all. The less you stir, the faster everything heats up and the moisture cooks off.
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How long should jam cool before refrigerating?

Let the jam cool for 20 to 30 minutes before filling the jars so the remaining fruit does not all float to the top. The jam will also continue to thicken over the weeks and months ahead. Due to a lack of space in my fridge, I processed this jam in a water bath for 15 minutes to seal the jars for shelf storage.
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Why is my jam solid?

overcooking, adding too much pectin, using too little fruit and/or juice, or. using too little sugar or too much under-ripe fruit in recipes where purchased pectin is not added (i.e., long-boil or no-pectin added recipes).
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Why is my jam sugar?

Other than an undesirable consistency of jam, another common mishap is the formation of sugar crystals in jam. Crystals are caused by excess sugar, undissolved sugar sticking to the side of the pot when cooking, or cooking too slowly or too long.
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How do you prevent crystals in grape jelly?

Strain through a damp jelly bag or double layers of cheesecloth. During storage of grape juice, white crystals often form in the bottom of the jar. They are tartrate crystals and are harmless. You can prevent tartrate crystals by allowing the prepared juice to stand 24 to 48 hours in the refrigerator.
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Why is my sugar crystallizing?

Why is my sugar crystallizing? Unclean pots and pans, hard water, excessive stirring, and impure sugar can all cause sugar to crystallize. Sugar will latch onto particulates like minerals in the water or even foreign objects like your stirring spoon.
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Can you fix grainy freezer jam?

If you find your freezer jam has a grainy or sandy texture, it means that the sugar didn't have a chance to fully dissolve. The easiest way to prevent this from happening is to let the mashed fruit and sugar sit for about 20 minutes before adding in the pectin.
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Why is my jam not reaching setting point?

The other main reason for jam not setting is that it wasn't boiled for long enough once the sugar has dissolved, so did not reach setting point. Setting point is when the boiling mixture reaches 105c/220F and a sugar/jam/candy thermometer is useful as you can put it in the pan of bubbling jam and check the temperature.
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