Why is it called CF?

In 1938, American pathologist Dr. Dorothy Andersen provided the first description of the disorder in the medical literature, calling the disease “cystic fibrosis of the pancreas” based on her autopsy findings of children who died of malnutrition.

How did CF get its name?

In 1938, American pathologist Dr Dorothy Andersen coined the term “cystic fibrosis of the pancreas” based on her autopsies of children.

What does CF mean in cystic fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease that is passed down through families. It is caused by a defective gene that makes the body produce abnormally thick and sticky fluid, called mucus. This mucus builds up in the breathing passages of the lungs and in the pancreas.

What is called CF?

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system and other organs in the body. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices.

What did cystic fibrosis used to be called?

The first modern description of the disease was made in 1938 by pathologist Dorothy Andersen. Based on autopsies of children who had died of malnutrition, she termed the disease “cystic fibrosis of the pancreas.” It had previously been known as “mucoviscidosis,” referring to the thickening of mucus.

What Is Cystic Fibrosis?

Why can't CF patients be together?

For people with CF, being close to others with the disease puts them at greater risk of getting and spreading dangerous germs and bacteria. This is called cross‐infection. Not only are these dangerous germs difficult to treat, but they can also lead to worsening symptoms and faster decline in lung function.

Is cystic fibrosis still fatal?

Cystic fibrosis tends to get worse over time and can be fatal if it leads to a serious infection or the lungs stop working properly. But people with cystic fibrosis are now living for longer because of advancements in treatment. Currently, about half of people with cystic fibrosis will live past the age of 40.

What does CF mean in writing?

cf. The abbreviation cf. stands for the Latin word confer which means “compare.” It is primarily used in endnotes or footnotes to point readers to works that the author recommends referencing in comparison with the work at hand. Therefore, it might be more useful to read cf.

What does CF mean in biology?

Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the gene that produces the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. In people with CF, mutations in the CFTR gene can disrupt the normal production or functioning of the CFTR protein found in the cells of the lungs and other parts of the body.

What does CF mean in measurement?

CF. A measurement of volume. A CF is the amount of gas that would occupy one cubic foot at a temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit and 14.73 pound force per square inch. This is a measurement of natural gas volume that has a heating value of approximately 1,040 BTUs.

Why are babies born with CF?

Each parent passes one CF gene to their child, and therefore each person has two CF genes. To get the disease, both genes have to have a mutation. People with one CF gene are called carriers. If a parent is a carrier, there's a 50 percent chance they'll pass on the gene with a mutation to their child.

Is CF inherited from mother or father?

Genetics and Diagnosis

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease. People with CF have inherited two copies of the defective CF gene — one copy from each parent. Both parents must have at least one copy of the defective gene.

What is the lifespan of someone with CF?

Lung disease eventually worsens to the point where the person is disabled. Today, the average life span for people with CF who live to adulthood is about 44 years. Death is most often caused by lung complications.

Why does CF shorten life span?

Cystic fibrosis (CF) shortens life by making the lungs prone to repeated bacterial infections and associated inflammation. UNC School of Medicine researchers have now shown for the first time that the lungs' bacterial population changes in the first few years of life as respiratory infections and inflammation set in.

Are CF babies born early?

Babies with cystic fibrosis (CF) are more likely to be born preterm — less than 37 weeks of pregnancy — and have significantly lower birth weight, according to a large study from Denmark and Wales.

Is CF rare?

Frequency. Cystic fibrosis is a common genetic disease within the white population in the United States. The disease occurs in 1 in 2,500 to 3,500 white newborns. Cystic fibrosis is less common in other ethnic groups, affecting about 1 in 17,000 African Americans and 1 in 31,000 Asian Americans.

What does cf mean in education?

"Candidates in this category who are confirmed as having failed should be recorded on the final mark sheet as “CF” (Compensatable Fail)"

What does cf mean in animals?

Cystic Fibrosis, A Disease of Animals As Well As Man - PMC.

What is the oldest person with CF?

The oldest person in the United States diagnosed with CF for the first time was 82. Those who are not diagnosed with CF until later in life generally suffer from colds, sinus infections, pneumonia, stomach pains, and acid reflux. They may also have trouble gaining or keeping on weight.

Can people with CF have kids?

Most women with CF are able to become pregnant and achieve a normal pregnancy. Your obstetrician should be able to help you understand your reproductive health to help you make the right family planning decisions.

What gender is most affected by cystic fibrosis?

Males account for slightly more than 50 percent of all cases of cystic fibrosis (CF) but generally have better outcomes than females until about age 20. After that, men and women experience roughly equal outcomes for long-term survival. Still, males with CF tend to live an average of 2 years longer than females.

Why can't 2 CF patients kiss?

Spreading germs

Approximately half of all people with CF have pseudomonas. Research says that people with CF can get pseudomonas from other infected people. The germs can spread via indirect or direct contact. Direct contact includes shaking hands, hugging, kissing, etc.

Can you kiss someone with cystic fibrosis?

Is cystic fibrosis contagious through kissing? No. Cystic fibrosis is not contagious, even via kissing, because it's a genetic disease. “It requires a mutation on the gene, one copy from the mother and one copy from the father,” says Wylam.

Does a lung transplant cure CF?

Does a lung transplant cure cystic fibrosis? No. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition so even though the transplanted lungs will not have CF and will never develop it, the rest of the person's body will continue to have cystic fibrosis.

What kills people with cystic fibrosis?

In cystic fibrosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a much-feared pathogen. The bacterium easily colonizes the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis, leading to chronic infections that are almost impossible to eradicate and are ultimately fatal.