Why is indirect rule important?

Indirect rule was considered necessary for practical, economic, and climatic reasons. It functioned within "Native Councils" and minor courts, which were responsible for local administration.

Why was indirect rule necessary?

The hierarchical nature of the political structure was ideal for the system of indirect rule because the British could control the emirs and the emirs in turn could control their people. In the mid-1920s, the British implemented a system of indirect rule in Tanzania.

What are the impact of indirect rule?

Chiefs became despotic

One of the disadvantages of Indirect Rule is that some of the African chiefs became authoritarian in their approach to local governance. This was because the colonial masters had bestowed on them more powers than would otherwise have been accorded them under their tradition.

Why did British use indirect rule?

Lack of Roads: The British could not easily reach most parts of its' colonies because the colonies were vast with bad roads and lack of the means of communication. Hence local rulers were empowered to rule for them.

What were the good and bad features of indirect rule?

Good features: -It did not disrupt local customs and institutions. Bad features: -It was basically a fraud because British administrators made all major decisions.

What is INDIRECT RULE? What does INDIRECT RULE mean? INDIRECT RULE meaning, definition

Why indirect rule was successful in the North?

Indirect rule succeeded in northern Nigeria because there was already in existence a native judicial system. The Emirs in northern Nigeria operated a court system where criminals were tried and if found guilty, convicted. This was the very system Lord Lugard adopted and reformed.

Why indirect rule was only partially successful in the West?

The West on the other hand was on a middle ground. The indirect rule was partially successful due to the checks and balances inculcated in their political system. The Yoruba Obas were not absolute like in the North, thus, they were accountable to their people.

How was indirect rule applied?

Indirect rule was a system of governance the British and French used to control parts of their colonial empires. These colonies were particularly in Africa and Asia. After sharing Africa in Berlin conference, the European colonial powers faced with the challenge of how to own and control them.

Why do you think indirect rule impacted local culture less?

Under indirect rule, local rulers were allowed to keep their authority and status in a new colonial setting. This made access to the region's natural resources easier. Indirect rule was cheaper because fewer officials had to be trained. It also affected local culture less.

What are the effects of indirect rule in East Africa?

d) Indirect rule created suspicion and mistrust between the educated elites and the traditional chiefs. e) Indirect rule helped preserve African cultures, unlike assimilation which sought to replace them.

What are the advantages of indirect rule in Nigeria?

MERITS OF INDIRECT RULE

The indirect rule system was less expensive. It preserved native laws, customs and cultures. It developed political activities. It reduced the administrative cost on the part of the colonial government.

How did indirect rule allowed European nations to rule over Africa?

In the early days of colonialism, European nations allowed the establishment of private companies that were granted large territories to administrate in Africa. These companies were formed by businessmen who were interested in exploiting the natural resources of the territories they were allowed to govern.

What were the major reasons for the British preference of the system of indirect rule in Nigeria?

Apparently, the core reason for indirect rule in Nigeria was because of the cheap nature of the system. Since indirect rule used the local authorities, the colonial masters didn't spend too much money on the administration.

Why does Europe use indirect rule?

In contrast, direct rule imposed European leaders, laws, and institutions on indigenous populations. Indirect and direct rule thus had opposite effects on pre-colonial structures of power: indirect rule aimed to preserve them, while direct rule was intended to eradicate and replace them with a new colonial order.

Why did most European powers use indirect rule to control their colonies?

Because of their small numbers relative to local populations, most European colonizers resorted to indirect rule, relying on the governments that were already there but exerting control over their leaders.

What are the major characteristics of indirect rule?

Under the system of indirect rule, native authorities were created across the various colonies. The Native Authority was made up of the paramount chief, sub-chiefs and a Council of Elders.

What does the term indirect rule mean?

noun. A system of government of one nation by another in which the governed people retain certain administrative, legal, and other powers. 'This policy of indirect rule left local political arrangements and traditions largely intact. '

What is indirect rule system of administration?

What is indirect rule? It is a system of administration used by the British colonial government to govern the people through the use of traditional rulers and traditional political institutions.

Why did the indirect rule fail?

Decentralized nature of government:

One of the major reasons why indirect rule failed in the the east was because of the decentralized system of government in the east. Apparently, the east was made up of majorly Igbo, and the precolonial political system of the igbos was democratic in nature.

Why did the indirect rule system fail?

REASONS FOR THE FAILURE OF INDIRECT RULE SYSTEM IN THE EAST

The absence of a well-established system of leadership in the land. The absence of a centralized system of administration. The alienation of the elites in Igbo land. The absence of an efficient taxation method.

Why did indirect rule failed in the South?

Presence of educated elite in southern Nigeria

These educated elite, some of whom were lawyers and journalists, were British-trained. They opposed the policies of the British if it was found to be detrimental to the interest of the local people. That is why the indirect rule did not succeed in southern Nigeria.

Why was indirect rule successful in Western Nigeria?

Absence Of Highly Centralised Administration: The Yorubas unlike the Hausa/Fulanis , did not have highly Centralised system of administration , hence, the partial success of the system of indirect rule of lord lugard.

Why was indirect rule adopted in West Africa?

Lack of finance

The colonies were large and recruiting British officials at all levels would be costly. Indirect rule was cheaper since local rulers could be used.

How was indirect rule applied in West Africa?

British policy in Western Africa

system subsequently institutionalized as “indirect rule.” Essentially, local government was to be left in the hands of the traditional chiefs, subject to the guidance of European officers.

What was indirect rule What did it involve which European country used the tactic of colonial rule?

practiced in English colonies. Indirect rule was a system where colonial powers used traditional rulers (nchiefso) as the local level of government, empowering them to tax, dispense law and maintain order.