Why is breast ironing done?

IMPORTANT FACTORS BEHIND BREAST IRONING

Specifically, it is performed as a way to help disguise the onset of puberty in girls, which it is believed will help to deter male attention and protect them from sexual harassment, assault, exploitation, and rape or sexually transmitted diseases.

What happens in breast ironing?

Breast ironing, also known as breast flattening, is the pounding and massaging of a pubescent girl's breasts, using hard or heated objects, to try to make them stop developing or disappear.

Do breasts grow after breast ironing?

The “breast ironing” process itself is painful and may make girls feel ashamed of their bodies. And ultimately, “breast ironing” is ineffective, as it does not stop breasts from developing.

Is breast ironing good?

Breast ironing can cause serious physical issues such as:

abscesses (a painful collection of pus that develops under the skin) cysts (fluid-filled lumps under the skin that can develop into abscesses) itching. tissue damage.

What are the signs of breast ironing?

What is Breast Ironing? Animation

Who is at risk of Breast Ironing?

Young pubescent girls usually aged between 9 – 15 years old and from practising communities are most at risk of breast ironing.

How common is Breast Ironing?

According to UN estimates, up to 3.8 million girls worldwide are affected. Breast ironing is particularly widespread in the West African nations of Cameroon, Guinea-Bissau, Chad, Togo and Benin.

What do large breasts indicate?

Advertisement: The study maintains that large breasts are innately a signal of woman's capacity and ability to bear and nurture children. Key findings suggest there is an association between a particular fertility-related hormone and larger breast tissue.

How painful is FGM?

Almost all women who have undergone FGM experience pain and bleeding as a consequence of the procedure. The event itself is traumatic as girls are held down during the procedure. Risk and complications increase with the type of FGM and are more severe and prevalent with infibulations.

What is a Khatna in female?

Khatna; Khafd (pronounced khafz); khitaan; female genital mutilation, female circumcision; cutting. A practice that simultaneously receives too much attention and not enough, female genital cutting (FGC) occurs in India with an insidious regularity.

Is FGM legal in India?

The Ministry of Women and Child Development reported in December 2017 that "there is no official data or study which supports the existence of FGM in India." Earlier, in May 2017, Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi announced that the government will ban FGM if it is not voluntarily stopped.

Where is FGM practiced the most?

Where is FGM practiced? FGM is practiced in 31 countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. It's most prevalent in Djibouti, Egypt, Guinea, and Mali, where 90% or more of women aged 15 to 49 have been subjected to FGM.

Why does breast size increase after marriage?

While no one knows exactly who started the rumor that marriage increases breast size, people have passed around this myth for centuries. The most likely explanation for this is conceiving a child or traditional weight gain after marriage. Both of these things can happen whether a person is married or not.

Is breast ironing ethical?

Like female genital mutilation, breast ironing not only violates girl's fundamental right to bodily integrity and good health but also infringes on their rights to be free from all forms of violence.

What is normal breast size for girl?

Time Magazine pegs the average breast size at 36C. LiveScience.com also reports an increase in the average size of breasts from 34B to 36C since 1995, although there is no explanation for the increase in size. Breast size is determined primarily by heredity.

Is FGM legal?

It is a criminal offence: To excise, infibulate or otherwise mutilate the whole or any part of a girl or woman's labia majora, labia minora or clitoris (section 1 of the 2003 Act) For a person to aid, abet, counsel or procure a girl or woman to carry out FGM on her own genitalia (section 2)

What are the psychological effects of FGM?

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) can affect a woman's mental health long after the procedure, into her adult life. Women with FGM/C often show signs of psychological trauma: anxiety, somatization, depression, post-traumatic stress and other mood disorders.

How many girls experience FGM?

The World Health Organization ( WHO ) estimates that over 200 million girls and women worldwide have been affected by female genital mutilation ( FGM ).

What countries still practice FGM?

- Countries where the practice is near universal include Somalia, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Egypt, Sierra Leone, Mali and Guinea. - There are several types of FGM. The ritual usually involves the partial or total removal of the external genitalia including the clitoris.

Is FGM legal in Saudi Arabia?

FGM is prevalent in regions such as Jeddah and Hali, Al Qunfudhah Governorate, Saudi Arabia. FGM is considered illegal in most countries around the world. However, in Saudi Arabia, there is no clear and specific law against the practice of FGM.

Is infibulation still in practice?

Today, infibulation and other female mutilations are still practiced in various parts of the world. There are 3 different types of infibulation, involving removal or mutilation of different parts of the female genitalia.

What is clitoris removal called?

Clitoridectomy: partial or total removal of the clitoris, and in rare cases, only the prepuce.

What does Infibulated mean?

The most pervasive form of female genital mutilation/cutting—infibulation—involves the almost complete closure of the vaginal orifice by cutting and closing the labia to create a skin seal. A small opening remains for the passage of urine and menstrual blood.

Do they circumcise in Saudi Arabia?

In Saudi Arabia circumcision is a religious practice done for every Muslim male. It should be done by trained medical practitioner and circumcision done by non-medical personal should be avoided. Circumcision should be performed in the neonatal period and attention should be given to analgesia.

What is FGM called in Arabic?

It is also known in Arabic as khafḍ or khifaḍ. Communities may refer to FGM as "pharaonic" for infibulation and "sunna" circumcision for everything else; sunna means "path or way" in Arabic and refers to the tradition of Muhammad, although none of the procedures are required within Islam.