Why don't you tourniquet a snake bite?

DON'T apply a tourniquet. Restricting superficial blood flow does keep the venom from spreading–but that's exactly what you don't want to happen. Venom that stays concentrated near the bite will rapidly destroy cells; allowing it to spread will dilute the toxin and likely reduce tissue damage.
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Should you tie off a snake bite?

A tourniquet is never appropriate for a snakebite! Once you have applied a pressure-immobilization bandage, you cannot take it off until you reach a hospital that has antivenom ready.
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What 3 things should you do if bitten by a snake?

Apply first aid if you cannot get the person to the hospital right away.
  1. Lay or sit the person down with the bite below the level of the heart.
  2. Tell him/her to stay calm and still.
  3. Wash the wound with warm soapy water immediately.
  4. Cover the bite with a clean, dry dressing.
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What are 4 things you should not do for a snake bite?

What not to do
  • Don't apply a tourniquet. This may cut off blood flow to the affected area.
  • Don't pack the bite area in ice.
  • Don't cut the wound with a knife or razor. ...
  • Don't use your mouth to suck out the venom. ...
  • Don't drink alcohol, caffeine or take any medication.
  • Don't use a snakebite kit.
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What to do if a snake chases you?

Stay calm.
  1. Try not to panic. Staying calm can help you make the right decisions and help you to stay safe.
  2. Don't make any sudden movements in the direction of the snake. Just remain calm, and try not to startle the animal.
  3. Remember that the snake was not out looking for you.
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Wilderness Medicine: Snake Bite Treatment



Which snake bite kills fastest?

The black mamba, for example, injects up to 12 times the lethal dose for humans in each bite and may bite as many as 12 times in a single attack. This mamba has the fastest-acting venom of any snake, but humans are much larger than its usual prey so it still takes 20 minutes for you to die.
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What to do if bitten by a rattlesnake in the wilderness?

Your best bet is to call 911 and try to stay calm. Get away from the snake and, if you can, move your body so the bite is below your heart. Clean the wound and cover it with a clean bandage. Don't put a tourniquet on the bite or try to cut it open and remove the venom.
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Can a person survive a rattlesnake bite without antivenom?

If you're bitten by one it can be dangerous, but it's very rarely fatal. However, if left untreated, the bite may result in severe medical problems or can be fatal.
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What to do if a copperhead bites you?

If a venomous snake bites you, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately, especially if the bitten area changes color, begins to swell or is painful. Many emergency rooms stock antivenom drugs, which may help you.
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How do you immobilize a snake bite?

Pressure immobilisation bandage
  1. First, put a pressure bandage over the bite itself. It should be tight and you should not be able to easily slide a finger between the bandage and the skin.
  2. Next, use a heavy crepe or elasticised roller bandage to immobilise the whole limb. ...
  3. Keep the person and the limb completely at rest.
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How poisonous is a cottonmouth?

The cottonmouth has a powerful cytotoxic venom that destroys tissue and is considered more toxic than that of the Copperhead. The bite symptoms commonly include severe pain, swelling, ecchymosis, and even though deaths are rare, the cottonmouth bite could leave scars and on occasion lead to amputation.
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Can a snake bite you underwater?

Snakes can bite you underwater, but usually only if they're provoked or if they feel threatened.
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What's the difference between a cottonmouth and a copperhead?

Cottonmouth snakes are generally considered to have more potent venom. Copperheads are considered less venomous and there is some controversy as to whether or not bites from copperhead snakes need to be treated with antivenom. Copperhead and juvenile cottonmouth snakes are both brown in color.
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Can you survive a water moccasin bite?

Some snakes, however, are venomous, and their bites can be life threatening. These dangerous snakes include the copperhead, rattlesnake, cottonmouth (water moccasin) and coral snake. If you are bitten by a venomous snake, call 911 immediately.
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What is deadliest snake in the world?

The saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) may be the deadliest of all snakes, since scientists believe it to be responsible for more human deaths than all other snake species combined. Its venom, however, is lethal in less than 10 percent of untreated victims, but the snake's aggressiveness means it bites early and often.
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Can you survive a king cobra bite?

Getting a bite from a King Cobra is probably not going to be fatal if you do the right thing after the bite. The right thing is to remain calm and wrap the bite site and the entire limb immediately with whatever you have available. It's essential that you stop the venom from going very far all at once.
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What US state has the most snakes?

California: 33

It is home to more than 33 snake species, and many are endemic to the state.
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How did they treat snake bites in the 1800's?

At first even more popular than ammonia, this highly toxic plant-based poison was blamed for killing more patients than it saved. Yet by far the most popular colonial remedy, both with practitioners and patients, was drinking copious quantities of alcohol, especially brandy.
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Why can humans only be treated with antivenom once?

Antivenom cannot reverse the effects of venom once they've begun, but it can prevent it from getting worse. In other words, antivenom cannot un-block a channel once it's already been blocked. Over time, your body will repair the damage caused by the venom, but antivenom can make it a much smaller repair job.
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What state has the most venomous snakes?

While plenty of states are host to a variety of poisonous creatures, the state with the largest number of venomous reptiles is Arizona.
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What country has the most poisonous snakes?

Even more impressive, Australia is home to 20 of the 25 most venomous snakes in the world, including all of the top 11. The world's most venomous snake, the inland taipan is found nowhere else on Earth. It is also called the fierce snake, and carries enough venom in a single bite to kill around 250,000 mice.
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Can you survive black mamba bite?

Twenty minutes after being bitten you may be lose the ability to talk. After one hour you're probably comatose, and by six hours, without an antidote, you are dead. A person will experience "pain, paralysis and then death within six hours," says Damaris Rotich, the curator for the snake park in Nairobi.
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Which is worse rattlesnake or copperhead?

Snake species

Though most fatal bites are attributed to rattlesnakes, the copperhead accounts for more snakebite incidents than any other venomous North American species. Rattlesnake bites, by comparison, are approximately four times as likely to result in a death or major effects as a copperhead bite.
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Which is worse cottonmouth or rattlesnake?

A bite from either a cottonmouth or a timber rattlesnake is enough to warrant a trip to the hospital. But, out of the two, the timber rattlesnake's bite is much more serious. While both species use hemotoxic venom, the timber rattlesnake's venom is more likely to cause serious complications, or even death, in humans.
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Which bite is worse copperhead or water moccasin?

The cottonmouth (also known as the water moccasin) bite is much more dangerous and harmful to humans than the bite of the closely related copperhead, but rarely leads to death. The cottonmouth is more aggressive, but as with the copperhead, biting isn't common unless the snake is actually touched.
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