Why does vinegar clean pennies so well?

Copper oxide dissolves in water, but it usually takes a long time. The combination of vinegar (a weak solution of acetic acid), and table salt (sodium chloride) helps to dissolve the copper oxide, and also forms the blue copper(II) ion, which is soluble in water. The penny becomes shiny again!

What happens when you leave pennies in vinegar?

Pennies become dull over time as copper on the surface reacts with oxygen from the air. The two elements combine to form dark chemicals called copper oxides. The acetic acid in vinegar dissolves these chemicals and leaves the copper surface of the penny looking shiny.

How long can I leave pennies in vinegar?

A common ingredient in DIY eco-friendly cleaners, the acetic acid in white vinegar can help wear away the contamination on your coins. Soak your coins in a glass or other non-corrosive container for at least 30 minutes, up to overnight, and then wipe with a clean cloth or scrub gently with an old toothbrush.

Does water or vinegar clean a penny better?

We took them out and wiped each one off on a paper towel. You can see the surface of the pennies change and become shinier. You can then rinse them with running water and set them on a towel to dry. Vinegar and lemon juice both work really well for cleaning pennies.

Will vinegar damage coins?

Acid based cleaners will eat away at a coin's surface diminishing its value. According to research professor Vinod Patel, washing coins with natural white vinegar and iodized salt in distilled water is a non destructive way of cleaning coins.

Clean pennies with Vinegar and Salt

Why do pennies turn black in vinegar?

Copper oxide dissolves in water, but it usually takes a long time. The combination of vinegar (a weak solution of acetic acid), and table salt (sodium chloride) helps to dissolve the copper oxide, and also forms the blue copper(II) ion, which is soluble in water. The penny becomes shiny again!

What cleans pennies the fastest?

Vinegar (or Lemon Juice) and Salt

This method is the best way to clean your pennies, and it will produce a very bright orangey-copper color on your pennies. It does this by using the low levels of acids that are contained naturally in vinegar and lemon juice to remove the patina (brown oxidation) on the penny.

Does vinegar turn a penny green?

When copper is exposed to oxygen, it forms molecules called copper oxide that make pennies look dirty. Pouring vinegar over the pennies helps break up this copper oxide and expose the pure copper on the penny. As the penny dries and is exposed to the air, a chemical reaction occurs and the penny turns green!

What kind of vinegar cleans pennies?

White vinegar (or fresh lemon juice) Shallow plastic container. Cloth or paper towel.

How much is 10 lbs of copper pennies worth?

One modern US penny weighs 0.088 ounces. That means it would take approximately 1,818 pennies to weigh 10 pounds, which would be worth 18 dollars and 18 cents.

Does hydrogen peroxide clean pennies?

Hydrogen peroxide will dissolve the years of dirt on the coins and sterilize them. Materials needed: One bowl. Hydrogen peroxide.

What does vinegar do to copper?

Acidic substances react with the surface of copper, causing it to tarnish and corrode almost instantly. This corrosion is highly soluble, leading to the presence of toxic copper salts in the food. This is why it is not recommended to use copper vessels for foods high in acidity, such as milk, wine, or vinegar.

How long does it take a penny to turn green in vinegar?

Allow the pennies to sit until they start to turn green. This could take as little as 24 hours, but in our case, it took over 2 weeks. However, we did have the pennies soaking in a deep solution at first. When we changed it out for a vinegar-soaked paper towel, the pennies turned green the next day.

How much is a 1943 steel penny worth?

1943 Steel Wheat Penny Worth a Million Dollars

In reference to the current NGC price guide, a 1943 wheat penny in a circulated condition is valued at $0.05 to $1.25. A mint state-certified steel wheat penny could fetch up to $10 at an auction.

Why does Coke clean a penny?

The soda cleans the pennies because it contains phosphoric acid. Phosphoric acid breaks down the copper oxygen compound and causes a new layer of the copper to be exposed.

What liquids can clean a penny the best?

The salt and acetic acid in vinegar do the trick. Hot sauce, like Tabasco or taco sauce, also will remove the oxides off pennies. As in ketchup, salt and vinegar are both in hot sauce. Coke and off-brand colas will quickly remove the tarnish.

Does lemon juice clean pennies better than vinegar?

Ultimately, lemon juice will clean pennies better than vinegar, though both liquids are viable cleaning options for copper. Vinegar has a pH level of 3.0, while lemon juice has a pH level of 2.3.

Why do pennies turn black?

When oxygen binds with copper, they form a new molecule known as copper oxide. Copper oxide is brownish or sometimes black in color (depending on other things in the penny's environment). This is why most pennies you see look dirty or tarnished—it's not actually dirt but copper oxide that makes them look so dull.

How much is a 1944 penny worth?

According to the NGC Price Guide, as of February 2023, a Wheat Penny from 1944 in circulated condition is worth between $7500 and $33500. However, on the open market 1944 STEEL Pennies in pristine, uncirculated condition sell for as much as $200000.

How can I make my pennies super shiny?

Vinegar is a very weak acid on its own, but mixing vinegar and salt creates a slightly stronger acid that will eat away all the copper oxide, and leave you with a nice, shiny penny!

Why does ketchup clean pennies the best?

Ketchup contains vinegar, a weak acid, which breaks down the copper oxide on the surface of the penny. The salt in the ketchup goes on to add dissolved chloride ions to the mix. These ions bond with the copper, forming copper chloride. The copper chloride helps the vinegar further break down the copper oxide.

What is the best thing to clean coins?

Take the coins out and sprinkle some baking soda over them; then use a soft-bristled toothbrush to brush them clean. Rinse them out thoroughly with hot water; using tongs or gloves to hold them to avoid burning your fingers. Place them on a soft, cotton towel and leave to air dry.

Are there rare pennies?

The world's rarest and most coveted pennies are valued at more than $100,000 and some even go for $2 million. Rarity is a significant factor in determining a penny's worth. The condition of the coin is another. But demand is the factor that drives coin values the most.