Why does a person have blackouts?

In a blackout
blackout
A drug-related blackout is a phenomenon caused by the intake of any substance or medication in which short-term and long-term memory creation is impaired, therefore causing a complete inability to recall the past.
https://en.wikipedia.org › Blackout_(drug-related_amnesia)
, you experience a loss of memory. There are many different causes of blackout – it might be an effect of drugs or alcohol, a problem with circulation, or a problem within the brain, such as epilepsy. It may not be serious, but it is important to see your doctor and try to establish the underlying cause.
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What causes blackouts for no reason?

Most unexplained blackouts are caused by syncope

Many people, including doctors, assume that blackouts are due to epileptic seizures, but much more commonly they are due to syncope (pronounced sin-co-pee) – a type of blackout which is caused by a problem in the regulation of blood pressure or sometimes with the heart.
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What medical condition causes blackouts?

A blackout, or transient loss of consciousness (T‐LOC) occurs because there is: a disorder of the circulation—syncope; a disorder of the brain—epilepsy (or other rare neurological condition); a disorder of the psyche—psychogenic seizures.
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What does it mean if you have frequent blackouts?

Frequent blackouts may be a sign of an underlying medical condition. It can also be a sign that you have an alcohol use disorder. Drinking to the point of blacking out frequently can lead to other problems, like issues with long-term memory.
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What to do after a blackout?

A blackout is a loss of consciousness or complete or partial memory loss.
...
Treatment
  1. lie the person down on their side with their knees up so that they will not choke on their vomit.
  2. check that they are breathing every 15 minutes.
  3. monitor their condition and call 911 immediately if it worsens.
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What are blackouts? Causes and symptoms explained



Are blackouts harmful?

Blackouts also make an individual more susceptible to injury from falls and other accidents. In addition to these immediate dangers and possible trauma, there are also long-term health consequences from blacking out.
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Does a blackout mean brain damage?

A blackout generally does not mean that you have damaged your brain. However, long-term brain damage is a side effect of alcohol use. If a person builds a tolerance to alcohol and blacks out often from drinking, this can be harmful. They may show symptoms that mimic memory loss with Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
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Can heart problems cause blackouts?

Fainting spells can sometimes be the first warning sign of an undiagnosed heart disease. Heart conditions associated with fainting can include: Arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat, including bradycardia (too slow) or tachycardia (too fast) Structural heart defects.
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Are blackouts a symptom of anxiety?

Stress and anxiety are the most common causes of psychogenic blackouts. This can be due to chronic stresses, such as being foreclosed on or having someone close to you pass away. Psychogenic blackouts are, however, more commonly associated with a single stressful event.
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How long does a blackout last?

The blackouts are typically for one hour, then the power is restored and another area is turned off. Hospitals, airport control towers, police stations, and fire departments are often exempt from these rolling blackouts.
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What are the warning signs that your heart is failing?

Heart failure signs and symptoms may include:
  • Shortness of breath with activity or when lying down.
  • Fatigue and weakness.
  • Swelling in the legs, ankles and feet.
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
  • Reduced ability to exercise.
  • Persistent cough or wheezing with white or pink blood-tinged mucus.
  • Swelling of the belly area (abdomen)
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Can blood pressure cause blackouts?

Blackouts are often due to low blood pressure, a condition called vasovagal syncope, which is where your blood pressure drops and not enough blood gets to your head and you pass out.
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Why do I suddenly blackout for a second when I stand up?

Orthostatic hypotension — also called postural hypotension — is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing after sitting or lying down. Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness or lightheadedness and possibly fainting. Orthostatic hypotension can be mild.
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Can you remember after a blackout?

You generally cannot retrieve memories that have not been stored in your long-term memory. If you have had a complete blackout, you will likely not be able to remember anything from the experience.
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Can you recover from a blackout?

Some blackouts are partial, which means that the missing memories can eventually be recovered when the person is provided either visual or verbal cues. Others are permanent, meaning that the missed memories will never be recovered. Partial blackouts are much more common, but both types present similar medical risks.
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How do blackouts affect people?

Blackouts are a severe inconvenience, to say the least. They can disrupt any work you're doing from home, halt gaming time or movie night and leave you feeling like you're roughing it in your own house as you look for something to do by lantern light.
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Where are blackouts most common?

In the last 20 years, Florida has had the most people per capita impacted by power outages — more than 900,000. In 2022, California accounted for 24% of all U.S. power outages, and Texas accounted for 14%. California, Texas, and Pennsylvania are the states most affected by power outages during the winter.
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Can lack of sleep cause blackouts?

Vasovagal Syncope

It might be more likely to occur if the patient is relatively dehydrated, is exposed to extreme heat, has been standing for a long period of time, is sleep deprived or is under a lot of stress.
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What are the two main symptoms of heart failure?

There are many possible symptoms of heart failure. The most common are:
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Feeling tired (fatigue).
  • Less able to exercise.
  • Weak legs.
  • Waking up to urinate.
  • Swollen feet, ankles, lower legs and abdomen (edema).
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What is a heart cough?

What is a heart cough? In heart failure, your heart muscle has dysfunction that might be due to weak contraction or stiffness. This can allow fluid to back up in yout lungs, creating a condition called pulmonary edema. Your body coughs persistently in an effort to eliminate the excess fluid.
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Can a blackout be a stroke?

While there are many and varied causes of sudden temporary vision loss, it's possible you may be at risk of a stroke. The official term for this type of symptom is called a “transient ischemic attack”, or TIA.
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How do you act when you blackout?

People in blackouts are still able to walk, talk, have a conversation and retain basic functioning skills. Someone doesn't have to act out of the ordinary to be in a blacked out state. Just because they don't rant or rave, pick fights, fall down or vomit doesn't mean they aren't experiencing a blackout.
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