Why do you have to change the water every 30 minutes when thawing a turkey?

The reason for changing the water while thawing a turkey is to prevent bacteria growth. The cold-water method for thawing a turkey can take hours. The safest way to thaw a turkey, according to food safety, is to switch the water out.
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What happens if you don't change the water when thawing a turkey?

If you don't change the water chilled by the frozen turkey, you're just chilling the water and not thawing the turkey. Adding tap water every 30 minutes raises the temperature back to tap temperature, which is low enough to keep bacterial growth at bay.
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Why keep changing water when thawing turkey?

Submerge the wrapped turkey in it and change the water every half hour. Changing the water will help to ward off any contaminating bacteria. Allow 30 minutes of thawing time for each pound of turkey, which translates to two to six hours for a 4- to 12-pound turkey.
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How long can you leave a turkey in water to thaw?

We recommended thawing a 4- to 12-pound turkey in cold water for 2 to 6 hours, a 12- to 16-pound turkey for 6 to 8 hours, or a 20- to 24-pound turkey for 10 to 12 hours. Estimate about 30 minutes per pound of turkey to thaw in the sink.
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Do you unwrap a turkey to thaw in cold water?

Thaw turkey breast side down, in an unopened wrapper, with enough cold water to cover your turkey completely. Change water every 30 minutes and if turkey cannot be completely covered, rotate every 30 minutes to keep the turkey chilled. You can expect 30 minutes of thawing per pound of turkey.
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Thawing Out A Frozen Turkey Properly - How? How Long?



Is it OK to leave turkey out overnight to thaw?

You shouldn't. This might be surprising since many of us have defrosted frozen chicken on the counter at least once, but the answer is a hard “no” when it comes to a full turkey.
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How long to defrost 20 lb turkey in cold water?

How Long to Thaw a Turkey in Cold Water
  1. 4- to 12-pound turkey: 2 to 6 hours.
  2. 12- to 16-pound turkey: 6 to 8 hours.
  3. 16- to 20-pound turkey: 8 to 10 hours.
  4. 20- to 24-pound turkey: 10 to 12 hours.
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How long does it take a 20-pound turkey to defrost in the fridge?

Make some room in the bottom of your fridge and have a rimmed baking sheet or roasting pan nearby. Here's the calculation: plan on 24 hours of fridge thawing for every 5 pounds of frozen turkey (for example: budget 4 full days of thawing in the fridge for a 20-pound turkey).
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Can I thaw a turkey in room temp water?

It's important to keep the whole turkey at a safe temperature throughout the thawing process to prevent bacterial growth that can lead to foodborne illness. That's why you never thaw a frozen turkey at room temperature on your kitchen counter, or in hot water. Check out our collection of Thanksgiving Turkey Recipes.
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Can you cook bacteria out of turkey?

If you cook the turkey to the correct internal temperature (165°F/74°C), any bacteria will be killed, making washing an unnecessary step.
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What if I thawed my turkey too soon?

Want to err on the side of thawing early rather than waiting until it's too late? That's a smart idea – and it's totally safe. The USDA notes that once your turkey is completely defrosted in the refrigerator, it can be kept there safely (without becoming dangerous to consume) for two more days.
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Why Never thaw a turkey at room temperature?

At room temperature, the turkey will thaw on the outside and rise well above the “danger zone” of 40°F, FoodSafety.gov explains. Bacteria in the turkey can multiply quickly when it's at room temperature for more than two hours. You may serve up salmonella poisoning along with your famous candied yams.
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Can you cook a partially frozen turkey?

It's perfectly safe to cook a frozen or partially frozen turkey — you just need to allow some extra cooking time. Estimate 50 percent longer cooking time for a completely frozen turkey and around 25 percent longer for a partially frozen turkey.
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How do I know if my turkey is thawed?

Determining Thaw with a Thermometer

Use a probe thermometer to test both the breast and the thighs; they should be at least 32°F to 40°F, or about the same temperature as your fridge. Be sure to clean your probe thermometer after inserting it in the raw turkey!
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Can you thaw a 20 lb turkey in 2 days?

Allow approximately 24 hours of thawing for every 4 to 5 pounds of poultry. Keep the bird in its original packaging and place it on a tray or in a pan to catch any juices that may leak. A fully thawed turkey can remain in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days.
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How do you thaw a turkey in a few hours?

By submerging it in ice water, even a 24-pound bird can be defrosted in just 12 hours (Thermoworks says to count on about 8 hours for a 15-pounder).
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Can a turkey be safely thawed at room temperature if it is left out no longer than 24 hours?

Perishable foods should never be thawed on the counter, at room temperature, or in hot water. They must not be left at room temperature for more than two hours. There are safe ways to thaw turkey and other food, including in the refrigerator, in cold water, and in the microwave.
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Can a thawed turkey stay in fridge for 3 days?

Once the turkey is thawed, you can keep it in the refrigerator for one to two additional days before cooking.
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Can you cook a turkey that is almost thawed?

Can You Cook a Partially Thawed Turkey? Yes, if you started the thawing process but the inside portions of the turkey remains icy and solid, you can still roast the turkey. You'll just need to reduce the total cook time from frozen, depending on how thawed the turkey is when it goes into the oven.
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Can you eat a turkey that has been frozen for 3 years?

How Long Can You Freeze Turkey? According to the Butterball Turkey Talk Line, you can keep a turkey stored in the freezer for up to two years, and it's still safe to cook.
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Why do I feel sick after eating turkey?

Turkey and its juice can be contaminated with germs that can make you and your family sick. Raw turkey can contain Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter, and other germs. Whether you're cooking a whole bird or a part of it, such as the breast, you should take special care to prevent food poisoning.
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What is the danger zone for turkey?

multiply in the “danger zone” between 40 -140°. steps to food safety - cook, clean, chill and separate your turkey to avoid cross-contamination in your kitchen which can make people sick. be sure to cook a stuffed or unstuffed turkey to a minimum to an internal temperature of 165°.
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Can you cook E coli out of turkey?

Newswise — Sure, cooking the Thanksgiving turkey to 165 degrees is an effective way to kill off harmful bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli.
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