Why do tank destroyers not have turrets?

The absence of a turret meant that tank destroyers could be manufactured significantly cheaper, faster, and more easily than the tanks on which they were based, and they found particular favor when production resources were lacking.

What is a tank without a turret?

A tank without a turret, it was designed to lay in wait and ambush invading enemy armor. It mounted the British L-7 tank gun, the same gun that equipped into early versions of the U.S. Abrams tank. Instead of sitting in a turret the gun was built into the hull, lowering the S-Tank's overall profile.

Do tanks have turrets?

An oscillating turret is a form of turret for armoured fighting vehicles, both tanks and armoured cars. The turret is unusual in being made of two hinged parts. Elevation of the gun relies on the upper part of the turret moving relative to the lower part.

Why do tanks have turrets?

You'd want to have your strong front armor pointed towards an enemy anyways, and trying to fire on a flanking enemy while moving would be almost useless due to the difficulty of firing while moving. Turrets might provide an advantage in tight areas, but those are a bad situation for vehicles in general.

Did ww1 tanks have turrets?

It sported several revolutionary features. It was the first to carry its armament – either a machine gun or a 37mm cannon – in a turret that could spin 360 degrees.

The Lethal Tank Destroyers (Not Tanks) of World War II

What was the first tank to have a turret?

The Renault FT (often known as the FT-17) was the first tank to have its armament inside a fully rotating turret. This small vehicle was designed by French tank pioneer, Jean-Baptiste Estienne.

When did tanks get turrets?

US Army tank troops with Renault FTs on the Western Front, 1918. The FT was the first operational tank to carry a turret.

Why do Russian tanks lose their turrets?

Images of destroyed Russian tanks with their turrets blown off have become common since the beginning of the invasion of Ukraine. Experts say that Russian tanks have a design flaw that makes them vulnerable to being decapitated by Ukrainian attacks, called a "jack-in-the-box effect," CNN reported.

Why doesn't the Abrams have an autoloader?

But perhaps the biggest reason why the bustle autoloader is not very popular in the west is that it doctrinally doesn't work with the Leopard and Abrams. Both tanks are designed around a four-person crew with the fourth being a loader.

Why do so many Russian tanks explode?

Unlike modern Western tanks, Russian ones carry multiple shells within their turrets. This makes them highly vulnerable as even an indirect hit can start a chain reaction that explodes their entire ammunition store of up to 40 shells.

What happens to Russian tank crew when hit?

Any penetrating hit in the turret or hull can set off the ammunition, with a result sometimes describes as Jack-in-the-box effect: the force of the blast from the ammo tears the tank apart from inside, often detaching the turret with such force that it is thrown clear. Such events are instantly fatal to the crew.

Why do tanks cook off?

Squeezing the trigger releases the striker or hammer, firing the cartridge in the chamber. Assuming proper operation (no stoppages) a cook off is possible with this design because a cartridge is kept chambered in the potentially hot chamber, where it can absorb enough heat to cause ignition of its propellant.

What is the big gun on a tank called?

A tank gun is the main armament of a tank. Modern tank guns are high-velocity, large-caliber artilleries capable of firing kinetic energy penetrators, high-explosive anti-tank, and cannon-launched guided projectiles. Anti-aircraft guns can also be mounted to tanks.

Why are tank destroyers no longer used?

Since World War II, gun-armed powerful tank destroyers have fallen out of favor as armies have favored multirole main battle tanks. However, lightly armored anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) carriers are commonly used for supplementary long-range anti-tank work.

What destroys a tank?

Since the end of the Cold War in 1992, the only major new threats to tanks and other armored vehicles have been remotely detonated improvised explosive devices (IEDs) used in asymmetric warfare and weapon systems like the RPG-29 and FGM-148 Javelin, which can defeat reactive armor or shell armor.

What was the best tank destroyer of ww2?

The Hellcat was the most effective U.S. tank destroyer of World War II. It had a higher kill to loss ratio than any other tank or tank destroyer fielded by U.S. forces in World War II. Kills claimed were 526 in total: 498 in Europe, 17 in Italy, and 11 in the Pacific.

Is the T-14 better than the Abrams?

The Hotcars.com report also says the T-14 is more powerful than rival tanks, writing “the T-14 sports the all-new 2A82-1M 125 mm (4.92 in) smoothbore cannon, replacing the older 2A46 125 mm gun of previous Russian and Soviet tanks.

Is the T-14 Armata better than the Abrams?

Overall the Russian Armata might be slightly superior in terms of crew survivability due to its protected crew cell and entirely isolated ammunition. The Abrams is armed with a 120 mm/L44 smoothbore gun. Even though it is not the most advanced tank gun available on the market today, it packs a formidable punch.

Do Russian tanks have autoloaders?

Every Soviet and Russian-derived tank since the T-64 main battle tank has used an autoloader. Their use has been mostly shunned by American and British tanks, despite the American T22E1 medium tank being one of the first tank designs to use an autoloader.

Why do Russian tanks explode violently when hit?

Reports suggest that Russian tanks are exploding when penetrated by armor-piercing rounds causing the turrets to be hurled several feet in the air. This is known as the 'jack-in-the-box effect' – a type of explosion – which causes the tank's turret to be violently blown off the chassis and into the air.

Do tanks have a bottom hatch?

The inside of the tank as seen in this video is definitly not real - from the moment on he closes the hatch (many tanks do have hatches in the bottom, at least this much is correct) it must have been filmed inside a studio. And it looks like whoever designed this set has never personally seen the inside of a tank.

Are tanks death traps?

But the Sherman was also a death trap. Most tanks at the time ran on diesel, a safer and less flammable fuel than gasoline. The Sherman's powerplant was a 400-horsepower gas engine that, combined with the ammo on board, could transform the tank into a Hellish inferno after taking a hit.

Why do battleship turrets fall out?

Turrets, by their nature, are very heavy pieces of equipment that must rotate so as to aim at an enemy warship. For this reason, the turrets are not bolted down and fixed in place but instead rest upon their turret races so that they may turn as needed.

Why is a tank called a tank?

The name 'tank' came from British attempts to ensure the secrecy of the new weapons under the guise of water tanks. During the First World War, Britain began the serious development of the tank.