Why do pilots say rotate?

Summary. Long story short, pilots say rotate as a verbal queue that the aircraft has reached its predetermined V_r and hence appropriate inputs can be applied to safely pitch the aircraft in a nose-up attitude to gain lift.

How do pilots know when to rotate?

Pilots calculate this value by the runway length, obstacles, temperature, runway slope and the weight of the airplane. The airplane manufacturer provides these performance figures determined during flight testing. This flight testing also provides the proper rotation speeds for each condition.

Why do pilots say heavy?

The word "heavy" means a larger aircraft type, with a Maximum Takeoff Weight of 160 tonnes or more. These aircraft create wake turbulence from their wings and require extra separation between following aircraft, and the use of "heavy" reminds other pilots of that fact.

What do pilots say when taking off?

Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliet, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu. Numbers get special treatment too.

Why do pilots say Niner?

Aviators often speak “pilot English” to avoid miscommunications over radio transmission. “Tree” for instance, means three, “fife” is the number five and “niner” means nine, says Tom Zecha, a manager at AOPA. The variations stemmed from a desire to avoid confusion between similar-sounding numbers, he says.

what V1.... Rotate means

Why do pilots say Wilco?

Roger was used for the letter “R” in the phonetic alphabet when the radio was invented. The word “Roger” stands for “received.” It means that a message was received and understood. The second half of the phrase, “Wilco,” stands for “will comply.” It confirms that the recipient plans on complying with the request.

What does Romeo mean in flight?

"Romeo" refers to the letter R (ICAO phonetic alphabet) and is short for WCHR which is an aviation-typical abbreviation for "Wheel chair to Ramp".

Do you call a pilot Captain?

Commercially-chartered private jet flights in Europe and the US are operated by two pilots. One will take full responsibility for the flight and be referred to as the Captain. If both pilots are Command Course qualified, one pilot will take responsibility for the flight and will be referred to as 'Commander'.

Can pilots listen to music while flying?

Yes, the FAA permits pilots to listen to music as long as it's not distracting. Although there aren't regulations stopping an airline pilot from listening to music, pilots must be able to hear ambient sounds or communications over the music.

What do pilots see when flying?

Pilots have a unique viewpoint while flying private or commercial aircraft. They get an unobstructed view of stunning natural sights, such as pink lakes and rectangular-shaped icebergs. Some have reported seeing UFOs, while others have flown over swirling hurricanes.

Why do we say Mayday?

As much of the traffic at Croydon airport at that time was to and from Le Bourget Airport in Paris, Mockford proposed the expression “Mayday" derived from the French word “m'aider" that means “help me" and is a shortened form of “venez m'aider", which means “come and help me".

What do captains say before landing?

To indicate the landing clearance or final approach, the Captain will either make the following announcement and/or blink the No Smoking sign. “Flight attendants, prepare for landing please.” “Cabin crew, please take your seats for landing.” It may be followed by an announcement by a flight attendant.

What is v1 on takeoff?

V₁ is the maximum speed at which a rejected takeoff can be initiated in the event of an emergency. V₁ is also the minimum speed at which a pilot can continue takeoff following an engine failure.

Why do planes Bank after takeoff?

Answer: The sensation of slowing down is really one of slowing the rate of acceleration; this is due to reducing the thrust after takeoff to the climb setting. The sensation of “dropping” comes from the retraction of the flaps and slats. The rate of climb is reduced, causing it to feel like a descent.

At what speed does a plane take off?

Typical takeoff air speeds for jetliners are in the range of 240–285 km/h (130–154 kn; 149–177 mph). Light aircraft, such as a Cessna 150, take off at around 100 km/h (54 kn; 62 mph). Ultralights have even lower takeoff speeds.

What happens at rotate at takeoff?

In aviation, rotation refers to the action of applying back pressure to a control device, such as a yoke, side-stick or centre stick, to lift the nose wheel off the ground during takeoff.

Do Airplanes dump their waste in the air?

Airlines are not allowed to dump their waste tanks in mid-flight, and pilots have no mechanism by which to do so; however, leaks sometimes do occur from a plane's septic tank.

Do pilots get bored of flying?

Answer: I would not say they get bored, but it can become repetitive. Pilots flying the same route, such as the New York, Boston, Washington shuttle become very, very familiar with the route. That said, no two flights are the same.

How do fighter pilots pee?

Pilots put on the cup or pad beneath a special pair of underwear. When it's time to go, the pilot connects the cup or pad with a tube leading to a pump outside the flight suit. The battery-operated pump pulls the urine through the tube to a collection bag, where the pee is stored until the end of the mission.

What do you call a female pilot?

Women pilots were also called "aviatrices". Women have been flying powered aircraft since 1908; prior to 1970, however, most were restricted to working privately or in support roles in the aviation industry. Aviation also allowed women to "travel alone on unprecedented journeys".

Can a pilot kick you off the plane?

Section 44902(b) of the FAA, known as “permissive refusal,” provides pilots with broad authority to remove passengers. The pilot in command stands in the role of the air carrier and can decide whether to remove a passenger from a flight for safety reasons.

What does 3 stripes on a pilot mean?

A flight engineer or second officer wears two stripes, a first officer wears three stripes on their pilot uniform and a captain normally wears four.

Why do pilots say bravo?

Phonetic Alphabet

This is to avoid the possible confusion between letters if you would simply say the letter itself. For example, the letters B and V could easily be confused with each other when spoken on the radio. If we instead say "Bravo" or "Victor" it is almost impossible to confuse the two.

Why do they say Niner instead of nine?

"Niner" is spoken for the numeral 9 to avoid it being mistaken for 5. This would be better as a comment once you gain enough reputation.

What does Charlie Mean while flying?

Charlie-Charlie is a fancy substitution for a standard affirmative and accepted non-standard words roger and wilco. Standard phraseology is meant to prevent confusion, and has been improved after incidents/accidents where the communication between parties played a role.