Why do my feet swell when I sit?

The abnormal buildup of fluid in the body is called edema. Edema is commonly seen in the feet and ankles, because of the effect of gravity, swelling is particularly noticeable in these locations. Common causes of edema are prolonged standing, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, being overweight, and increase in age.
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Why do feet swell up when sitting?

It develops when extra fluid is trapped in your body's tissues. And when you sit for a long period with your legs hanging downward, gravity pulls the fluid down into your feet, resulting in swollen feet.
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Is it normal for legs to swell while sitting?

Leg swelling isn't always a sign of a heart or circulation problem. You can have swelling due to fluid buildup simply from being overweight, being inactive, sitting or standing for a long time, or wearing tight stockings or jeans. Factors related to fluid buildup include: Acute kidney failure.
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When should you worry about feet swelling?

When should you call the doctor? Report your symptoms to your doctor if there's so much swelling that it leaves an indentation if you press your finger into it, or if it has developed suddenly, lasts for more than a few days, affects just one foot, or is accompanied by pain or discoloration of the skin.
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Can dehydration cause swollen feet?

“Usually, individuals who suffer from heaviness and leg swelling make the mistake of not drinking enough water – says Dr. Marco Setti, Head of Vascular Surgery at Humanitas Gavazzeni. Instead, it is necessary to introduce fluids into the body by eating lots of vegetables and fruits as well as drinking natural water.
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What Causes Ankles



Can high blood pressure cause swollen ankles?

High blood pressure rarely causes swollen feet or ankles itself. However, medication that is used to combat the effects of blood pressure, such as calcium channel blockers, can cause swollen feet and ankles.
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How do I stop my feet from swelling when I sit at my desk?

Try to keep the swollen area higher than the level of your heart. Take breaks from standing or sitting in one position. Walk around to increase the blood flow in your lower legs. Move your feet and ankles often while you stand, or tighten and relax your leg muscles.
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Can sitting too long cause edema?

Sometimes gravity pulls fluid down into your legs and feet. Sitting or standing still for too long can cause edema of the legs, especially in hot weather.
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Will drinking more water help with edema?

1. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water per day. Though it might seem counterintuitive, getting enough fluids actually helps reduce swelling. When your body isn't hydrated enough, it holds onto the fluid it does have.
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What happens if edema is left untreated?

Edema left untreated can cause skin stretching to a point of pruritus and discomfort accompanied by painful swelling, stiffness, and difficulty walking. Swollen areas are at increased risk of skin ulcers and infection.
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Does edema go away?

Mild edema usually goes away on its own, particularly if you help things along by raising the affected limb higher than your heart. More-severe edema may be treated with drugs that help your body expel excess fluid in the form of urine (diuretics).
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How do you know if swelling is serious?

Internal swelling is often a side effect of a medication or the result of a serious injury. You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience rapid, unexplainable swelling, especially if you also experience unexplained weight gain and pain.
...
These include:
  1. itching.
  2. vomiting.
  3. flatulence.
  4. pain in the affected area.
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What medications cause swollen feet?

Medications that may cause the feet to swell include:
  • hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone.
  • calcium-channel blockers that help control blood pressure.
  • steroids, both androgenic and anabolic, and corticosteroids.
  • antidepressants.
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • medication to help manage diabetes.
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Why do I have water retention in my feet?

Swelling in the ankles, feet and legs is often caused by a build-up of fluid in these areas, called oedema. Oedema is usually caused by: standing or sitting in the same position for too long. eating too much salty food.
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Is edema in the legs life threatening?

Swelling in the legs and ankles can be normal in some cases, but if it is sudden, unexplained, or accompanied by additional symptoms, contact a healthcare professional. Some health issues that result in this swelling can be life-threatening without treatment.
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How do I get my feet to stop swelling?

To reduce the swelling from a foot or ankle injury, rest to avoid walking on the injured ankle or foot, use ice packs, wrap the foot or ankle with compression bandage, and elevate the foot on a stool or pillow. If swelling and pain is severe or doesn't improve with home treatment, see your doctor.
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Does walking help swollen ankles?

Simple lifestyle changes — such as exercise and weight loss — also can help reduce or prevent swelling while also improving your overall health, says Dr. Botek. She suggested activities such as walking and swimming.
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What is the best medication for edema?

Medications.
  • NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen and naproxen)
  • Calcium channel blockers.
  • Corticosteroids (like prednisone and methylprednisolone)
  • Pioglitazone and rosiglitazone.
  • Pramipexole.
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What exercises help swollen ankles?

A simple exercise that you can do at home to reduce swelling in the ankles is ankle pumps. To do this exercise, lie down and elevate the feet. Moving only the feet, point your toes up towards your head, and then down away from your head. Go back and forth 30 times, completing this exercise three times per day.
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How do you elevate your feet when sitting at your desk?

Position your legs so they're above the level of your heart. Use a pillow to achieve this. If you can't elevate your legs to heart level, try to rest your legs on a coffee table, ottoman, or sofa as this will still help slow the force of gravity. Keep your legs elevated for about 15 minutes.
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Which blood pressure tablets cause swollen ankles?

Calcium channel blockers, which help to manage blood pressure, are a common cause, especially a type called dihydropyridines. The drug amlodipine is an example. Some swelling of the feet and ankles occurs in almost half the people who take calcium channel blockers.
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Which blood pressure drugs cause swelling of the ankles?

1) Amlodipine

Amlodipine (Norvasc) is a medication used to lower blood pressure. The higher the dose, the more likely you are to have swelling in both of your legs and feet.
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Can caffeine cause ankle swelling?

One thing that many people don't realize is that dehydration can cause fluid retention. Proper hydration means drinking plenty of water. Soda, coffee, and most teas are not appropriate for hydrating the body. Dehydration can cause swollen ankles, feet, and legs.
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Can high blood pressure cause swelling?

High blood pressure can damage the small blood vessels in your kidneys and stop them from working properly. This can cause a number of symptoms, including: tiredness. swollen ankles, feet or hands (due to water retention)
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