Why do I get holes in my welds?

One of the most common reasons for welding pinholes is that your cylinder is almost out of gas. This causes an uneven gas flow to the arc and creates pinholes. If there is a lot of moisture in the air, it can cause water molecules to get trapped in the weld that creates pinholes.

Why am I getting holes in my MIG welds?

This means that once the weld pool has developed the wire is then dipping into a liquid. If this then becomes too runny, the dipping of the wire creates a popping effect much like a needle popping a balloon, and this can pop it causing a hole.

How do you prevent holes when welding?

Burn through happens when your welder is set to a higher amperage which makes a hotter weld while at the same time welding a thin piece of metal causing it to blow through the metal creating a hole. To prevent this you need to turn down your amperage and make smaller welds to keep the base metal from getting too hot.

Why do I keep getting porosity in my welds?

Leaks in the gas line, too high a gas flow rate, draughts and excessive turbulence in the weld pool are frequent causes of porosity. Hydrogen can originate from a number of sources including moisture from inadequately dried electrodes, fluxes or the workpiece surface.

Can you weld out porosity?

The only way to properly repair a weld porosity is to remove the porous section of the weld down to the base material. Attempting to weld over the affected bead will only end in the same result.

How to fix PIN-HOLES in YOUR Welds

Can you burn porosity out?

Porosity does not "burn out", it travels from weld pass to weld pass and never leaves the original weld pass. It must be removed by air carbon arc gouging and / or grinding.

What does porosity look like in a weld?

These impure welds are commonly referred to as cavities. Basically porosity in welding is a weak, bubble-filled weld that does not meet code and more importantly can in some cases, cause part of a project to become weak and collapse. If you find that your weld has this impurity it must be redone immediately.

What are the three causes of porosity?

The most common causes of porosity are atmosphere contamination, excessively oxidized work piece surfaces, inadequate deoxidizing alloys in the wire and the presence of foreign matter. Atmospheric contamination can be caused by: 1) Inadequate shielding gas flow. 2) Excessive shielding gas flow.

What can cure porosity welding?

To fix this you need to carbon-arc gouge and/or grind all of the bad weld out before rewelding. But the prevention is much easier than repair. If you are working outside where there is excessive moisture, be sure to preheat your material with a rosebud (large tipped oxyfuel torch designed for preheating).

Why do my welds have bubbles?

When you use high temperature that stuff releases gas on the metal which eventually leads to air bubbles. When the metal is welded with rust, you will see that some decomposition gas is being formed, which leads to oxidation. Oxidized metal is not pure metal, and you can expect to see bubbles from it.

What should the gas pressure be on a MIG welder?

A good starting point is 20 to 25 CFH. Keep an eye on the weld surface and the area around weld toes. If you notice porosity, increase the flow.