Why do I get gunk under my toenails?

Nail keratin debris results from a fungal infection of the nail. In medical terms this is called onychomycosis or tinea unguium,” says Batra. The fungal infection breaks down the keratin in the nail to form a white or yellow chalky substance under the nail plate.
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How do you get rid of buildup under your toenails?

You can use a loofah, sponge, or washcloth to really clean around the toenails. Try a foot soak. If you don't take a shower every day, consider soaking your feet in a tub of lukewarm water and soap. This can help break up or dislodge dirt underneath toenails.
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What is the gunk under my toenails?

This overgrowth is called subungual hyperkeratosis. People with hyperkeratosis may notice a white, chalky substance under the nail. When this occurs in the toenails, the pressure of shoes pushing down on the nails might cause pain.
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Why do I have thick stuff under my toenails?

Changes in your toenails may be a symptom of an underlying condition. Toenails that grow thicker over time likely indicate a fungal infection, also known as onychomycosis. Left untreated, thick toenails can become painful. Prompt treatment can be key to curing the nail fungus.
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Can you scrape out toenail fungus?

Prescription Medicines

If your fungus doesn't clear up at home, you should check in with a dermatologist (a skin, hair, and nail specialist) or podiatrist (a foot doctor.) They may gently scrape under your nail to get rid of some of the fungus or send it to the lab for diagnosis.
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Are thick toenails caused by fungus?

Among these, a fungal nail infection — onychomycosis (on-ih-koh-my-KOH-sis) — is a common cause of thickened toenails.
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What is the smelly stuff under toenails?

Toe jam is a nonmedical, umbrella term that refers to the smelly gunk which can accumulate between toes. When feet are sweaty or not washed often, toe jam may be more likely to result. Luckily, this condition is usually not serious, and responds well to lifestyle changes.
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Why does the stuff under toenails smell?

When a toenail develops a fungal infection, it typically turns yellow or brown. It becomes thick and overgrown. Foul-smelling debris also may accumulate under the nail. As the infection continues, the nail may crumble gradually and fall off.
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Why is there always dirt under my nails?

Dirt, lint, and personal care products are also common culprits. Meanwhile, if the gunk turns from gray to green, that means you've got bacteria underneath your nails. "Certain bacterial organisms have a particular affinity to the nail and surrounding nail folds,” says Stern.
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What kills toenail fungus fast?

Medications
  • Oral antifungal drugs. These drugs are often the first choice because they clear the infection more quickly than do topical drugs. ...
  • Medicated nail polish. Your doctor may prescribe an antifungal nail polish called ciclopirox (Penlac). ...
  • Medicated nail cream.
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How do you deep clean under your nails?

Clean underneath your nails by squeezing a touch of antibacterial soap on the brush and then holding it downward. Move the back and forth lightly until all dirt is removed and your nails will be sparkling clean.
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Why does the dirt under my nails smell like cheese?

There is a type of bacteria called Brevibacterium that is responsible for the odor. Brevibacterium is used to mature certain types of cheese, which is what causes the commonly known funky smell. The same bacteria lives on your feet and causes the cheese-like smell.
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Why is there dirt under my nails when I wake up?

Dirt, lint, and personal care products are also common culprits. Meanwhile, if the gunk turns from gray to green, that means you've got bacteria underneath your nails. “Certain bacterial organisms have a particular affinity to the nail and surrounding nail folds,” says Stern.
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What is toe cheese?

toe cheese (uncountable) (slang) The sticky, smegma-like substance that accumulates between one's toes in case of insufficient hygiene. Love is: learning to appreciate the smell of your sweetheart's toe cheese!
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What is toe Jam?

What is toe jam, actually? Toe jam isn't a medical term. There is no formal medical term to describe the dead skin cells, sweat, sock lint and dirt that combine in the small and often cramped spaces between our toes. Toe jam can have the consistency of soft cheese or cake crumbs.
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Why are my big toenails yellow?

Thick yellow toenails are usually caused by a fungal infection called onychomycosis. This can be irritating or painful. It's less common, but the infection can affect your fingernails as well. Thick yellow toenails can be prevented by taking certain precautions.
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What does a fungus toenail look like?

Nail fungus can cause the nail to become thick or ragged and appear yellow, green, brown or black. An infected nail may separate from the nail bed. Nail fungus is a common condition that begins as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail.
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What does Vicks VapoRub do for toenails?

Vicks VapoRub

Although designed for cough suppression, its active ingredients (camphor and eucalyptus oil) may help treat toenail fungus. A 2011 study found that Vicks VapoRub had a “positive clinical effect” in the treatment of toenail fungus.
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How do you trim toenail fungus?

How to cut toenails with fungus
  1. medical-grade toenail clippers, as standard clippers may not be able to cut all the way through and can slip off the nail and cut your skin.
  2. longer foot soak (20 or 30 minutes in warm water)
  3. clipper disinfection using alcohol or diluted bleach.
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What is the white stuff under nails?

The aptly named lunula is the white crescent moon shape found at the bottom of the nails of your fingers and toes, but why do we have them? Your fingernails and toenails are made from keratin protein that is secreted by a layer of living tissue at the base of the fingernail called the nail matrix.
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What bacteria is under your nails?

Studies find MRSA, staph underneath

Also, some of the bacteria under nails can be found on the skin like staphylococcus which can lead to an infection. "You can transmit fingernail bacteria to your system by scratching, nail-biting, nose-picking and finger-sucking," Kaplan said.
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Why does the dirt under my nails smell weird?

The edges of your nails are like little dirt traps, especially if you haven't clipped them in a while. "Oftentimes when a fingernail is long, residual smells and materials can get stuck under there and cause an odor," explains Miami-based board-certified dermatologist Anna Chacon, MD.
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Do fungal toenails smell?

Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, forms when fungal infections occur underneath the surface of the nail, causing color change, pain, and even unpleasant odor.
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How can I make my toenails smell better?

Keep your feet clean and neat
  1. Use a mild soap and scrub brush to wash your feet at least once a day. ...
  2. Clip your toenails often so they're short, and make sure to clean them regularly.
  3. Remove the hard, dead skin from your feet with a foot file. ...
  4. Change your socks at least once a day.
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What is keratin debris?

Keratin also makes up your skin and hair, and other mammals' nails, quills, hooves, and horns. When the dermatophytes find their way to your feet, they feast on your keratin, breaking it down into smaller particles. The crumbly residue on your infected toenails is actually keratin debris.
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