Why did Plato reject democracy?

Plato attacked Athenian democracies for mistaking anarchy for freedom. The lack of coherent unity in Athenian democracy made Plato conclude that such democracies were a mere collection of individuals occupying a common space rather than a form of political organization.

Why did Plato reject democracy quizlet?

Plato rejected Athenian democracy because it had condemned others, such as Socrates, and along with how it tended to other excesses. Plato's government was comprised of Workers to produce the necessities of life, soldiers to defend the state, and philosophers to rule.

What did Plato say about democracy?

Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government. According to him, equality brings power-seeking individuals who are motivated by personal gain. They can be highly corruptible, and this can eventually lead to tyranny.

What is Plato's objection to democracy?

Critique of democracy

He claims that democracy is a danger due to excessive freedom. He also argues that in a system in which everyone has a right to rule all sorts of selfish people who care nothing for the people but are only motivated by their own personal desires are able to attain power.

What were Plato's beliefs?

Plato believes that conflicting interests of different parts of society can be harmonized. The best, rational and righteous, political order, which he proposes, leads to a harmonious unity of society and allows each of its parts to flourish, but not at the expense of others.

9 - Why Plato rejected Democracy? (What's wrong with Capitalism?)

What was Plato's main philosophy?

In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) ...

What is argument against democracy?

(i) Leaders keep changing in a democracy which leads to instability. (ii) Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality. (iii) Delays are often made because many people have to be consulted in a democracy. (iv) Elected leaders do not know the best interest of the people.

What is Socrates critique of democracy in the apology?

“Far from it, men of Athens, nor would any other man.” By saying this, he asserts that the men currently running the polis do not consider justice “the most important thing.” In this way, Socrates maintains that Athens is corrupt and failing to live up to its potential as a just and honest democracy.

How was the form of government outlined in Plato's Republic similar to and different from the government of Sparta?

How was the form of government outlined in Plato's Republic similar to and different from the Spartan government? Plato and the Spartan government wanted a government that regulated every aspect of all their citizens live. Plato's government had a philosopher- king would hold ultimate authority.

What was one important similarity between Plato and Aristotle?

What was one important similarity between Plato and Aristotle? They both wrote about government.

In what ways was Athenian democracy limited?

Only free adult men who were citizens – about 10% of the population – could vote in Athens' limited democracy. Women, children, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from participating in making political decisions. Women had no political rights or political power.

What are the grounds of disagreement between Plato and Aristotle?

Differences in Contributions

Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own.

What is Plato's aim in The Republic?

Plato's strategy in The Republic is to first explicate the primary notion of societal, or political, justice, and then to derive an analogous concept of individual justice. In Books II, III, and IV, Plato identifies political justice as harmony in a structured political body.

Why Was Socrates a threat to democracy?

Socrates implies that the very nature of democracy makes it a corrupt political system. Bitter experience has taught him that most people rest content with a superficial understanding of the most urgent human questions. When they are given great power, their shallowness inevitably leads to injustice.

Did the democracy in Athens make or break Socrates?

According to Socrates perspective, the democracy of Athens was corrupt and even though they courts were made in such a way that everyone was judged fairly, it wasn't such because there were no rules or principles set forth.

What are two reasons against democracy?

What are the three argument against democracy?

Expert-verified answer

This leads to political instability. 2)Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality. 3)So many people have to be consulted in a democracy.It leads to political instability.

What are the major arguments for and against democracy?

(i) Leaders keep changing in a democracy which leads to instability. (ii) Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality. (iii) Delays are often made because many people have to be consulted in a democracy.

What did Plato argue?

Plato argued that the ideal state – one which ensured the maximum possible happiness for all its citizens – could only be brought into being by a ruler possessed of absolute knowledge, obtained through philosophical study.

What is Plato's real name?

Plato's actual given name was apparently Aristocles, after his grandfather. “Plato” seems to have started as a nickname (for platos, or “broad”), perhaps first given to him by his wrestling teacher for his physique, or for the breadth of his style, or even the breadth of his forehead (all given in D.L. 3.4).

What is the famous line of Plato?

“Opinion is the medium between knowledge and ignorance.” “If a man neglects education, he walks lame to the end of his life.” “All men are by nature equal, made all of the same earth by one workman.” “Books give a soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and life to everything.”

What was the basic difference between Plato and Aristotle?

The main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature, whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.

What are three differences between Plato and Aristotle?

Aristotle also investigated areas of philosophy and fields of science that Plato did not seriously consider. According to a conventional view, Plato's philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle's is empirical, practical, and commonsensical.

How do Plato and Aristotle differ in the views of political philosophy?

Plato with his political philosophy is aimed at transforming politics. Aristotle aims at studying the existing forms of political reality. Plato believes the policy can be changed. Aristotle believed that politics cannot be changed.