Why are they called cardinal?

The term cardinal is from the Latin word "cardo" meaning a hinge. Here it means a "door", an example of synecdoche, a figure of speech whereby the part refers to the whole. The "door" is the address of the titular church from which the cardinal derives his membership of the Roman clergy, who elect the Pope.

When did the cardinal bird get its name?

In 1838, it was placed in the genus Cardinalis and given the scientific name Cardinalis virginianus, which means "Virginia cardinal".

Is the cardinal named after the Catholic cardinal?

(The bird's name is a result of those initial sightings by Europeans: It's named after the bright red robes worn by Roman Catholic cardinals.)

How does a priest become a cardinal?

The only way to become a cardinal is to get to current pope to appoint you as one -- and of the 5,000 bishops, only about 200 are ever cardinals.

Is cardinal higher than Archbishop?

As a body, it advises the pope and, on his death, elects a new pope. Archbishop: An archbishop is a bishop of a main or metropolitan diocese, also called an archdiocese. A cardinal can concurrently hold the title. The U.S. has 45 archbishops.

The NORTHERN CARDINAL | 10 FACTS about them

Can a female be a pope?

But a woman is barred from becoming pope, because the person chosen for the position would have to be ordained — and women are barred from becoming priests. According to the Catholic Church catechism, Jesus Christ chose 12 men to be his apostles, and they in turn chose men to continue their ministry.

Can the Pope fire a cardinal?

While the pope is “always joined in communion with the other bishops,” the law explicitly states that “he nevertheless has the right, according to the needs of the Church, to determine the manner, whether personal or collegial, in exercising his office.” In short, Pope Francis can just fire a bishop.

Why is a priest called a cardinal?

The term cardinal is from the Latin word "cardo" meaning a hinge. Here it means a "door", an example of synecdoche, a figure of speech whereby the part refers to the whole. The "door" is the address of the titular church from which the cardinal derives his membership of the Roman clergy, who elect the Pope.

Does the Pope have to be a cardinal?

The next pope doesn't necessarily have to be a cardinal.

There are only two requirements for becoming pope: being male and being baptized into the Catholic Church. But although this technically leaves hundreds of millions of people eligible, they shouldn't hold their breath.

What are baby cardinals called?

Hatchling Cardinals

Right after baby birds hatch they are called “hatchlings”. Cardinal hatchlings are naked with just a few patches of light down here and there. Their eyes are closed and they are balled up in fetal positions.

Why do Catholic cardinals wear red?

The cardinals wear red because they are considered the closest advisers to the pope and therefore should be ready to shed their blood for the church and Christ. Purple: Worn during the Advent and Lent seasons, purple reflects sorrow and suffering.

What is a group of Catholic cardinals called?

The College of Cardinals, or more formally the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church.

Who is the youngest cardinal now?

Francis Arinze (born 1 November 1932) is a Nigerian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments from 2002 to 2008. He has been the Cardinal Bishop of Velletri-Segni since 2005.

How much is the pope paid?

How much does one get paid for being pope? Nothing. In 2001, the Vatican confirmed that the pope "does not and has never received a salary". As a Jesuit, Pope Francis had already taken a vow of poverty.

What is the salary of a cardinal?

Of the roughly 5,000 people employed in the Roman Curia, the administrative institutions of the Holy See, and in Vatican City State, cardinals have the highest monthly salaries, varying from 4,000 to 5,000 euros, or about $4,700 to $5,900, according to Mimmo Muolo, the author of the 2019 book “The Church's Money.” The ...

How do you address a Catholic cardinal?

Cardinal: (First Name) Cardinal (Last Name); His Eminence; Your Eminence. Cardinal who is also an archbishop: (First Name) Cardinal (Last Name), Archbishop of (Place); His Eminence; Your Eminence.

Do all Cardinals live in the Vatican?

The cardinals reside either as bishops in their own sees or in the Vatican as the highest rank of papal advisers and officers in the Roman Curia. Since the time of Martin V (reigned 1417–31), the names of some newly promoted cardinals have been held in pectore (Latin: “in the breast” or “in the heart”) by the pope.

Has a pope ever been assassinated?

John VIII was the first pope to be assassinated during a particularly turbulent century that would see multiple claimants to the papacy and a succession of violent papal deaths.

Can a pope be impeached?

CAN A POPE BE DEPOSED? Not these days. He can die in office or resign of his own free will. There is no impeachment procedure for a pope.

Who was the last pope to resign?

The most recent pope to resign was Benedict XVI, who vacated the Holy See on 28 February 2013. He was the first pope to do so since Gregory XII in 1415.

Can the Pope drink alcohol?

Based on past evidence, it seems that Pope Francis may indeed like the odd tipple of whisky now and then (which he is allowed to drink), as it's not the first time he's received bottles, or even used the 'holy water' line.

Do priests fall in love?

It is true that some priests "fall in love" the way most of us think about that: They meet someone to whom they are drawn; they get to know them; they get physical; they get sexual. In the normal (i.e., noncelibate) world, this is usually a happy series of events.

Can the Pope have kids?

There are plenty of Popes in history who, despite their vow of celibacy, have broken this rule. These include popes who were married, had long-term partners, lovers, and even a few that had children. Some Popes in history have even been known to be the son of previous Popes, who had been moulded into taking over.

Was there a 12 year old pope?

Benedict IX was pope on 3 separate occasions during his lifetime, with the first being when he was just 12 years old. He grew to be a wicked boy and ran from the position to hide within the city when political opponents tried to murder him.