Why are my bees hanging outside the hive?

To keep the honey at correct temperature and allow for airflow in the hive, a small to large number of adult bees will hang out in the front, helping the internal temperature to stay cool. You might even see some fanning of their wings, pushing air into the hive on the hottest days.
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Why are my bees bearding on front of hive?

Bearding is a term referring to bees accumulating at the front of the hive, in a beard-like shape. Bees do this to make room inside the hive for added ventilation on a hot and humid day.
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Why are my bees building comb outside the hive?

Burr Comb

Basically, they are combs that are built “out of place”. Sometimes if the space is big enough they will fill these small combs with honey or drone brood. Usually, these combs are broken during an inspection. Burr comb is normal and it is not a big deal.
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What does it mean when bees are Washboarding?

Some beekeepers have noticed that washboarding occurs more frequently at the end of a nectar flow and others swear the bees will “clean up” any particles you place on the hive entrance. Other sources claim the behavior “polishes” the surface and thus eliminates rough spots where pathogenic organisms might congregate.
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Does bearding mean swarming?

Bearding is when bees hang outside the hive, typically in the late afternoon or at night. They do this to reduce the number of bees inside and help cool down their hive. Swarming typically happens as a natural means of reproduction and occurs when the colony has outgrown the hive.
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Bee Bearding: Bees Hanging Outside The Hive At Night | Busy Beekeeping



How do you stop bees bearding?

When honey bees are bearding they will be calm, collected, and in unison around the entrance on a hot day. Swarming is generally on a warm, moderate day. With swarming, large quantities of bees will be moving rapidly. To help prevent swarming, make sure that your bees have enough room to grow and work in the hive.
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What should I do if my bees are bearding?

Try to determine if the beard is due to swarming or heat. If you decide swarming is the problem, you'll have to act fact because those bees are preparing for take-off. If you decide the beard is due to heat, you can add ventilation if you want. You can add a box to give them more space, But other than that, walk away.
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How do I know if my bees are too hot?

If you notice melted wax or honey dripping from the hive, it's definitely too hot in the hive. This is rare but can happen if you have temperatures above 100 degrees F day after day. It can also mean that you're at risk of losing the hive, so you need to take action.
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How can you tell if a bee is swarming?

What are the Signs a Hive is Going to Swarm?
  • An abundance of food stored in the hive, with little space for more.
  • A lack of comb space for brood rearing.
  • A high worker and drone population and/or 'idle' worker bees.
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Why do bees clump together?

But because it takes some time to find a site and build a new nest, there is a period when they have no place to live. To protect themselves during this time, they congregate into masses that hang from tree branches—these clusters are made entirely of bees, each clinging to one another.
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Are my bees swarming or bearding?

Swarming usually occurs from mid-morning to mid-afternoon, while bearding may occur late in the afternoon into the evening. Generally, bearding bees don't do back inside until the temperature drops—which may be quite late in the day.
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Can you overfeed bees sugar water?

While feeding bees sugar water can save a starving colony, it is also important to know when to stop feeding bees in spring. Giving bees too much sugar water when they don't need it isn't good for them too.
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How do I know if my hive is Queenless?

Testing for queenlessness

If you see just one, you may want to test to see if your colony really is queenless. A simple way to do this is to take a frame of young brood from another colony and put it in the hive. If the bees begin to build queen cells on it, there is a good chance your colony is queenless.
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Why are my bees Fanning?

When the bees are fanning with their butts high up in the air, they're releasing a pheromone called the Nasonov pheromone – this is used for guidance and direction. This video shows some of our girls fanning away at the entrance of their hive.
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What is a bee dearth?

To a honey bee, a dearth is a shortage of nectar-producing flowers. The most obvious nectar dearth occurs during the winter, but many places also experience a summer nectar dearth, a hot and dry period between spring flowers and autumn flowers.
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Should I let my bees swarm?

As natural beekeepers, we aim to learn from the bees with the aim of caring for them in ways to keep colonies strong and healthy, guided by the bees' innate life expressions and natural preferences. Swarming must be considered as essential to this.
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Why are my bees bearding at night?

Bearding is completely normal behavior and is done by bees to reduce the temperature inside the hive. You'll most likely notice it occurring at night when the weather is very hot. Don't try to force your bees back inside if you notice them hanging outside the hive.
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How hot is too hot for beehives?

Honeybees have a strong temperature tolerance and have adapted to live in many parts of the world where there are extreme temperatures. Despite their high degree of tolerance, a bee will die if it becomes too hot (above 45°C or 113°F) or too cold (below -2°C or 28°F).
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Do bees stay in the hive when it rains?

A direct hit by a raindrop could stun or even kill a honeybee. The bee might also be knocked to the ground, possibly into a puddle of water where drowning would be a real risk. As a result, bees will usually go into their hive and stay put during periods of rain.
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What does bearding mean?

Meaning of bearding in English

to face, meet, or deal with an unpleasant or frightening person in a brave or determined way: With a nervous swallow he bearded the formidable-looking librarian behind the desk.
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Why do bees cluster under the hive?

Registered. Bees will cluster under a screened bottom board just because of the smells. If you can close off the front, they will be less likely to stop under the hive.
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Do bees return to the hive at night?

Regardless of temperature, bees also minimize their activities during significant rain, and usually work their ways back to their hive at night about an hour before sunset as they cannot see well enough in low light to keep working outside the hive (but will certainly stay busy inside the hive after lights out).
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