Why are all my worms at the bottom?

The worms are heading to the bottom as they are trying to get cool. Add some bedding to the top layer (damp newspaper, cardboard) to encourage the worms upwards.
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Why are my worms clump together?

However, when worms are clumping together in corners & around edges of the worm farm, this indicates that there is something wrong with the bedding they're in; i.e. too hot, too wet, too dry, too acidic, etc. They aren't happy with the bedding and are doing their utmost to get away from it.
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Why are my worms coming to the surface?

Worms breathe through their skins. If they don't have enough air, they will try to leave the bin. Lack of oxygen could be caused by: Too wet.
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Are my worms dying?

Usually, worms dying in vermicompost systems can be traced back to one of a few problems: incorrect moisture levels, problematic temperatures, lack of air circulation, and too much or too little food. Keeping a worm farm means constantly checking it for these key items.
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Why are my worms not moving?

Worms instinctively avoid light sources, so will not crawl if a light is on above them. If your worms still seem intent on escaping, it's because something is not right in your system. Worms will attempt to flee an unhealthy or toxic environment.
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Will worms eat dead worms?

They always seem to appear when conditions start to go downhill for the worms – in fact, many newcomers assume they eat worms since you will often find them coating semi-alive, and dead worms. They are actually there cleaning up the mess, and won't cause any direct harm to healthy worms.
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How do you tell if your worms are happy?

But how do you know if your compost worms are happy and content? You can tell that compost worms are happy and healthy if they multiply and produce compost that does not stink. The key to happy and healthy compost worms is to give them a good home, adequate food, and maintain the right conditions in the compost bin.
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Can you over feed worms?

Over-Feeding Causes Odors

The worms' job is to eat the food before it gets super-rotten and stinky. If you add too much food at a time, they cannot keep up. Too much food can also push the air out of the bin, leading to foul-smelling anaerobic decomposition.
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How do you tell if a worm is a boy or girl?

Examine the posterior end of the worm. Female worms are straight while males are hooked. Examine the posterior opening. A male worm has pineal spicules, or spine-like extensions, near its opening. It will also have papillae, or bump-like protrusions, in front and behind this opening.
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Why are all my worms at the top of the bin?

If they are unhappy, you will see them gather near the opening of the bin, where the air is the freshest and coolest, all trying to escape at once. Why is this happening? This is likely due to a lack of ventilation, overheating, or a chemical nature of the vermicompost that has become noxious to the worms.
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Why are my worms on the lid?

Thunderstorms and other rapid climate changes will force your worms to the top of their bin. Remember, worms breathe through their skin, so if they sense a chance of rain, they're going to move accordingly to keep themselves from drowning.
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Can worm bins get overcrowded?

Yes you may see a greater incidence of roaming worms as a result of this deterioration, and just generally due to the overcrowding itself.
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Can you have too many worms in your worm farm?

If you are feeding your worms too much, the excess food will go anaerobic and begin to smell. Stop feeding them for a few days or even a week and sprinkle the contents of the top tray with a teaspoon full of Tumbleweed Worm Farm & Compost Conditioner, then mix it in with a small fork or spike.
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Why is my worm farm not producing liquid?

A worm farm not producing liquid is usually the result of one or more of the following: Evaporation/lack of moisture. pH imbalance. Pests.
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Can I put cinnamon in my worm bin?

If your worm bin is on legs, place each leg in a dish of water to stop the ants getting in. Try sprinkling ground cinnamon wherever the ants are. You can also move the worm bin somewhere else. Blowflies & house flies – Do not add any meat, greasy food waste, or pet feces as feed.
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Should I stir my worm bin?

There is definitely no need to completely mix up your worm bin contents. The worms themselves – along with various other critters do a lot of mixing on their own.
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Are banana peels good worm food?

Bananas are a great and inexpensive snack for both us and our worms. Those peels are desirable to compost worms no matter what shape they're in. They'll make short work of what otherwise would have taken up space in your trash.
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How often should I check my worm bin?

Ideally, in the beginning, you check on your worms once or twice a day. This might last for the first week or a couple of weeks. After that point, you should have a decent grasp of what you are doing. Each day you will check on the bin that the bedding is moist but not too moist.
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Can worms climb walls?

Once or twice each summer, earthworms of many species migrate not only across the surface of the soil but right up vertical surfaces such as moss-covered rocks, trees, even walls (as long as they're not too abrasive or slippery smooth), says Lee Frelich, Director of the University of Minnesota Center for Hardwood ...
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Why are my worms turning white?

White worms themselves are completely harmless in a worm bin, but again they may be and indication that you are overfeeding, or perhaps adding too much acidic waste.
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Why is there no worms in my soil?

No worms at all? It means that the conditions must be poor - no moisture, toxic substances, sandy soil, or no organic matter for them to eat will all prevent them from setting up shop in your yard.
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When should you change worm bedding?

After worms are added, bedding should be kept moist but not soggy and the top 6 to 8 inches turned every 7 to 10 days to keep it loose. About every 6 to 9 months the old bedding should be replaced with properly prepared new bedding. To change bedding, remove the top 5 or 6 inches (where most of the worms are).
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What should you not feed worms?

Items you cannot compost in a worm bin:
  • Lemon, lime, orange or other citrus peels and juice (in excess this will make the soil too acidic)
  • Onions and garlic (a good rule of thumb is if it makes you smell, it makes your worm bin smell)
  • Meat, fats, grease, bones or oils (no butter, lard, stocks, soups, etc)
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What to feed worms to make them big?

One of the surest ways to not only grow big worms, but also keep your worms healthy, is to spray you worm bedding and added food with a weak mixture of VermaPlex® (a liquid soil inoculant fertilizer made from worm castings) and water (80 parts water to 1 part VermaPlex®).
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