Who were the 10 hunger strikers?

Who were the 10 hunger strikers of 1981?

The group consisted of IRA members Brendan Hughes, Tommy McKearney, Raymond McCartney, Tom McFeeley, Sean McKenna, Leo Green, and INLA member John Nixon.

Who was the 11th hunger striker?

McGeown was buried in the Republican plot at Belfast's Milltown Cemetery, and since his death is often referred to as the "11th hunger striker".

Who went on hunger strike?

India's Mahatma Gandhi staged several hunger strikes to protest British rule, the longest said to have been 21 days. Bobby Sands, a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), starved himself to death in 1981 after 66 days on hunger strike while demanding to be treated as a political prisoner, not as a criminal.

Has anyone ever died from a hunger strike?

On April 3, 1972, Pedro Luis Boitel, an imprisoned poet and dissident, declared himself on hunger strike. After 53 days on hunger strike, receiving only liquids, he died of starvation on May 25, 1972.

The Story of the 1981 Hunger Strike and prison protest

How many days did Gandhi go without eating?

At the age of 74 and already slight of build, Mahatma Gandhi, the famous nonviolent campaigner for India's independence, survived 21 days of total starvation while only allowing himself sips of water.

What was the hunger strike of 1912?

The Suffragette prisoners' hunger strike protest remains one of the most poignant and disturbing aspects of the struggle for the vote. Suffragettes refused to eat and often drink while imprisoned, threatening to starve themselves to force a response from the authorities.

Can you drink water on a hunger strike?

Can I drink water during a hunger strike? Yes, please drink water! You can become dehydrated more easily when you aren't eating, so make sure to drink plenty of water.

Who is the IRA fighting?

The suspension of the Northern Ireland parliament was a key objective of the IRA, in order to directly involve the British government in Northern Ireland, as the IRA wanted the conflict to be seen as one between Ireland and Britain.

How long did Bobby Sands last on hunger strike?

Sands died on 5 May 1981 in the Maze's prison hospital after 66 days on hunger strike, aged 27. The original pathologist's report recorded the hunger strikers' causes of death as "self-imposed starvation", amended to simply "starvation" following protests by the dead strikers' families.

What happens if a prisoner goes on hunger strike?

One is to put decisionmaking responsibility on the shoulders of the prison medical officer. The hunger striker would be admitted to the prison hospital and treated as a patient. The second approach is to require prisons to temporarily release hunger strikers and reincarcerate them when they recover.

Who was the first woman on hunger strike?

One hundred years ago this month, Marion Wallace-Dunlop (1864–1942) became the first modern hunger striker. She came to her prison cell as a militant suffragette, but also as a talented artist intent on challenging contemporary images of women.

How many suffragettes were force-fed?

Such invasion of women's bodies has been likened by feminist historians to rape, and much of the suffragette's pictorial propaganda of the time depicted it as a form of oral rape. Over 1000 women were subjected to force-feeding.

When did force-feeding stop?

Suffragettes who had been imprisoned while campaigning for votes for women went on hunger strike and were force fed. This lasted until the Prisoners Act of 1913, also known as the Cat and Mouse Act, whereby debilitated prisoners would be released, allowed to recover, and then re-arrested.

How long can a 200 pound person go without food?

The average person can survive approximately 21 days without food before succumbing to starvation. The general rule of thumb is that a person can survive 3 days without water and 3 weeks without food.

What was Gandhi's weight?

At the age of 70, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi weighed 46.7 kg. He was 5-feet-5-inches tall, which means he had a body mass index (BMI) of 17.1, which falls in the underweight category.

What was Gandhi's longest fast?

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, informally The Father of the Nation in India, undertook 18 fasts during India's freedom movement. His longest fasts lasted 21 days. Fasting was a weapon used by Gandhi as part of his philosophy of Ahinsa (non-violence) as well as satyagraha.

How long can a human go without eating?

These studies have uncovered several observations about starvation: An article in Archiv Fur Kriminologie states the body can survive for 8 to 21 days without food and water and up to two months if there's access to an adequate water intake. Modern-day hunger strikes have provided insight into starvation.

How much weight can you lose on a hunger strike?

Normally someone on a hunger strike would lose between 4-6 pounds per week (or more), which is much higher than the recommended rate of weight loss which is 1-2 pounds per week maximum. The body is not only losing fat, but also lean body tissue and muscle.

Why did Mahatma Gandhi go on a hunger strike in 1918?

Gandhiji went on a hunger strike for the first time in March 1918 in support of the workers of Ahmedabad. There was a dispute between mill owners and labourers over the 'plague bonus'. Impressed by the movement, the mill owners agreed to give 35 percent of the bonus to the workers.

Who did longest hunger strike in jail against Britisher's?

Death of Jatindra Nath Das, after 63 days long fast, led to the negative public opinions intensifying towards the authorities. Bhagat Singh finally broke his 116-day fast, on request of his father and Congress leadership, on October 5, 1929.